Performance and reliability comparison between asymmetric andsymmetric LDD devices and logic gates

The performance and reliability of NMOSFET asymmetric lightly doped drain (LDD) devices (with no LDD on the source side) are compared with those of conventional LDD devices. At a fixed V_dd, asymmetric LDD devices exhibit higher I_dsat and shorter hot-carrier lifetime. To maintain the same hot-carrier lifetime, asymmetric LDD devices must operate at lower V_dd while higher I_dsat is retained. For the same hot-carrier lifetime, ring oscillators with NMOSFET asymmetric LDD devices can achieve 5% (10% if PMOSFET also had asymmetric LDD) higher speed and 10% lower power. The hot-carrier reliability of inverter, NAND, and NOR structures with asymmetric and conventional LDD devices is also simulated and compared     

多媒体数据管理技术

在信息领域中,多媒体数据所占的比例越来越大,但多媒体数据的管理技术却远不及多媒体数据的处理技术成熟,这在一定程度上影响了多媒体技术的应用和推广。对文件系统,关系数据库系统等传统数据管理技术在管理多媒体数据方面的不足作了一些剖析,重点分析了多媒体数据库和超媒体这两种多媒体数据管理技术的各自的特点,意在探索多媒体应用系统中对信息资源的有效组织与访问的技术方法。     

弹性光网络双重故障下的自适应保护级别算法

为了降低弹性光网络中双链路故障保护下的业务及带宽阻塞率、均衡带宽资源分配,提出了一种双重故障下的自适应保护级别算法。该算法综合考虑传输距离、调制格式等因素,根据链路频谱资源使用状态动态地更新链路惩罚系数,选取最佳路径进行传输,同时根据请求类型及网络空闲资源状态自适应地选择保护方法,为业务提供最大限度的保护。仿真结果表明,在双链路故障下,算法在阻塞率方面取得了较好的性能,同时均衡了网络中各链路上的资源使用。     

Effect of surfactants on morphology, structure and photoluminescence properties of Eu-doped ZnO microsphere

The influence of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and monoethanolamine (MEA) as surfactants on photoluminescence (PL) of Eu-doped ZnO (ZnO:Eu) has been studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that there are more Eu3+ ions to replace Zn2+ ions into ZnO lattice for ZnO:Eu in the presence of surfactant MEA. From the spectral analysis for ZnO:Eu with different surfactants by Gaussian deconvolution, it can be seen that the use of MEA as a surfactant affects the energy transfer from ZnO host to Eu3+ ions and leads to three new emission peaks, including UV emission (389 nm), violet emission (411 nm) and green emission (506 nm).     

Ray Tracing Simulation of Images of Dislocations and Inclusions on X-Ray Topographs of GaAs Epitaxial Wafers

In x-ray topography studies, ray tracing simulation has been particularly useful in identifying and characterizing Burgers vectors of dislocations using only one reflection instead of the traditional method of recording at least three reflections and applying $$\vec{g} \cdot \vec{b} = 0$$ and $$\vec{g} \cdot \vec{b} \times \vec{l} = 0$$ criteria. In this study, ray tracing simulation of expected dislocations in (AlxGa(1–x))0.5In0.5P epitaxial layers on GaAs substrates has been carried out by using well-known expressions for displacement fields around dislocations. By comparing the simulated images with observed images on monochromatic x-ray topographs, the Burgers vectors have been characterized. The x-ray topographs from the (AlxGa(1–x))0.5In0.5P epitaxial layers also reveal a unique pattern consisting of a series of circular dark contrast features from inclusions. These dark circles decrease in size as the center of the inclusions is approached. Ray tracing simulated image of an inclusion assuming a spherical strain field matches well with the experimental image, thus providing information on the level of strain around the inclusion.     

Armoring LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 Cathode with Reliable Fluorinated Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Interphase Layer toward Durable High Rate Battery

Ternary layered oxide materials have attracted extensive attention as a promising cathode candidate for high‐energy‐density lithium‐ion batteries. However, the undesirable electrochemical degradation at the electrode–electrolyte interface definitively shortens the battery service life. An effective and viable approach is proposed for improving the cycling stability of the LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ cathode using lithium difluorophosphate (LiPO₂F₂) paired with fuoroethylene carbonate (FEC) as co‐additives into conventional electrolytes. It is found that the co‐additives can greatly reduce the interface charge transfer impedance and significantly extend the life span of LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂//Li (NMC//Li) batteries. The developed cathode demonstrates exceptional capacity retention of 88.7% and remains structural integrity at a high current of 5C after 500 cycles. Fundamental mechanism study indicates a dense, stable fluorinated organic–inorganic hybrid cathode‐electrolyte interphase (CEI) film derived from LiPO₂F₂ in conjunction with FEC additives on the surface of NMC cathode material, which significantly suppresses the decomposition of electrolyte and mitigates the dissolution of transition metal ions. The interfacial engineering of the electrode materials stabilized by the additives manipulation provides valuable guidance for the development of advanced cathode materials.     

SMT生产线中贴片机平衡优化方法研究

贴片机是SMT生产线中的核心设备,其生产效率的高低直接决定着整条生产线的产出,因此提高其生产效率具有十分重要的意义。根据SMT生产模式以及生产线优化对象的不同,分别从单机优化、线体平衡、归组优化和生产计划优化四个方面进行阐述,着重探讨了SMT生产线中贴片机平衡优化的思想、方法以及经验,并结合具体的案例进行分析。     

DropDownList控件在Web信息系统设计中的应用

asp．net是当前开发Web网络应用系统的主流技术之一。在开发Web用户界面时,需用多种用户数据输入控件,DropDownList就是常用的控件之一。文中概述了asp．net技术以及DropDownList控件的特性,结合具体实例对DropDownList控件应用进行了探讨。阐述了DropDownList控件的动态绑定数据库、联动功能、自动刷新问题的解决以及可输入选项的实现方法,对于开发Web应用系统有一定的实用价值。     

星空背景中目标识别算法研究

为了实时捕获混杂在天基背景中的运动目标,采用基于Fourier—Mellin图像配准与边缘提取相结合的差分算法。先采用Fourier—Mellin算法和相位相关算法求取图像的旋转角度及缩放和平移参数,得出配准点,再对连续采集的两帧图像配准、差分、二值化,将差分图像与后一帧边缘提取的图像进行逻辑乘,得到目标。仿真结果表明,该算法虚警率低,适合微型航天器多目标捕获的要求。     

LightTools在LED背光设刮中的应用

在背光的设计中,一个主要的目标和挑战是保证在垂直于光的传播方向上提升光的利用效率。在背光模组中是通过导光板来实现这一目标的．设计的关键就在于找到一种合理的网点分布以获得均匀的亮度分布。利用光学软件模拟可以自动优化这一过程从而简化设计流程。