一种衡量供水系统能耗合理性的新指标

在努力降低供水系统能耗的同时,提出一个能有效衡量能耗合理性的指标是很重要的.我国现有的单位耗电量指标及综合单位耗电量指标在考核供水系统整体能耗合理性方面缺乏横向可比性.针对这一情况,在分析供水系统输水所需最小能量的基础上提出功效性指标,并通过对该指标的分析,证明该指标具有对不同供水系统整体能耗情况进行对比的功能.     

Discrete Approach to PWL Analog Modeling in VHDL Environment

In this paper a discrete approach to analog modeling is presented. It is a functional-level, piecewise-linear (PWL) technique implemented in the VHDL environment. Since the models are based on some explicit formulas, fully behavioral architectural bodies have been proposed for them. Their most distinguishing features are discussed in detail. The models of practical circuits are illustrated with simulation results.     

曲边介质波导的有限元分析

本文应用曲边有限元方法有效地计算了曲边质波导的色散特性，编制了相应的计算程序,应用本文方法计算得到的椭圆旬质波导和组合椭圆介质波导的主模和高次模的色散曲线与文献[2],[3]的结果相当吻合。     

光阑对部分相干光束模式的影响

本文从 Wolf 的相干理论出发,把部分相干光束的交叉谱密度函数展开为空间完全相干模的叠加:进而讨论光阑对部分相干光束模式的影响。     

导弹姿态控制系统中校正网络的改进

校正网络是导弹姿态控制系统中变换放大器的重要组成部分.根据某导弹改型前后校正网络传递函数的变化,分析了网络变化的原因,介绍了陷波器消除结构谐振的补偿原理,并给出了此类有源陷波器的设计方法.     

One-Component Artificial Gustatory System Based on Hydrogen-Bond Organic Framework for Discrimination of Versatile Analytes

Hydrogen-bond organic frameworks (HOFs) with excellent structural and luminescent properties have emerged as a promising material for the construction of fluorescence sensors. However, designing a facile, universal and high throughput sensor with multiplex detection capacity still remains challenging. Herein, a one-component sensor array is constructed that mimics natural gustatory system for accurate and high-throughput discrimination and identification of versatile analytes. HOF as a single sensing element greatly simplifies the probe preparation in sensor array and detection procedure. Metal ions, proteins and bacteria as the model targets are rapid and accurately discriminated, presenting the universality of the system. Particularly, the system is successfully used for the classification of antibiotic mechanisms. The study expands the application scope of HOFs and provides a facile and universal system for sensing applications.     

臂式输弹机的结构设计和仿真分析

介绍了臂式输弹机构的结构和动作原理,并以122 mm口径弹丸的输送为例,根据输弹机构的结构及动作原理,建立了输弹机构的虚拟样机.通过分析计算和动力学仿真及对仿真结果的分析,得出臂式输弹机构动作稳定、在强制输弹行程相同及强制输弹行程结束时弹丸获得相同速度的前提下,与推弹力为定值时相比,具有完成推弹动作的时间短和更有利于弹丸加速的结论.     

Differential bidirectional transceiver for on-chip long wires

This work presents a differential bidirectional transceiver (DBT) for on-chip long wires. To enhance operating speed and reduce power consumption, the voltage swing on the wire is reduced using current-mode scheme. Consequently, our design performs higher data rate when wire length is extended. Moreover, adoption of differential scheme with a moderate tradeoff of area effectively lowers power supply noise and common mode noise. The receiver adopts four input differential pairs along with current summation circuit to evaluate small signal differences of every that state resulted from transmitting different data. Simulations using 0.18-μm device model indicates that the total input to output delay over a 5 mm long wire is 0.96 ns, with a power consumption of 8.724 mW at a speed of 1.2 Gbps and a maximum achievable data rate of 1.5 Gbps. A test chip is realized and successfully verifies the performance of the transceiver.     

生物转化法生产L－苹果酸的研究（Ⅰ）──富马酸酶产生菌株的筛选

经对３０余份采自不同地区土样的菌种筛选，得到２０株可将富马酸转化为Ｌ－苹果酸的菌株，其中尤以Ｇ（０４）株的转化活力最高。对该菌株的较佳转化条件研究表明：较适的转化温度为３７℃，基质初始ｐＨ值为７．５。菌体经０．２％胆酸３８℃处理２０ｈ，可使富马酸转化率较未处理的对照提高７４．３％。另外，采用０．２％胆酸或０．０６％ＴＰＣ处理菌体，均可在转化反应中抑制琥珀酸副产物的形成。     

Fabrication and Electromagnetic Properties of Conjugated NH<Subscript>2</Subscript>-CuPc@Fe<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript>

Conjugated amino-phthalocyanine copper containing carboxyl groups/magnetite (NH₂-CuPc@Fe₃O₄) has been fabricated from FeCl₃·6H₂O and NH₂-CuPc via a simple solvothermal method and its electromagnetic properties investigated. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy revealed that the NH₂-CuPc@Fe₃O₄ was a waxberry-like nanomaterial with NH₂-CuPc molecules effectively embedded in the interior of Fe₃O₄ particles in the form of beads. Introduction of NH₂-CuPc effectively improved the complementarity between the dielectric and magnetic losses of the system, resulting in excellent electromagnetic performance. The minimum reflection loss of the as-prepared composite reached ?33.4 dB at 7.0 GHz for coating layer thickness of 4.0 mm and bandwidth below ?10.0 dB (90% absorption) of up to 3.8 GHz. These results indicate that introduction of NH₂-CuPc results in a composite with potential for use as an electromagnetic microwave absorption material.