楼梯对不同刚度钢筋混凝土框架结构地震反应的影响

为研究楼梯对结构地震反应的影响,利用ETABS设计了2个不含楼梯的钢筋混凝土框架模型和2个包含楼梯的具有不同初始抗侧刚度的钢筋混凝土框架模型,采用振型分解反应谱法对模型进行了弹性地震反应对比计算分析。结果显示：楼梯参与结构整体计算后,结构的抗侧刚度、振动模态、结构基底剪力及梯间框架柱内力分配比例等均明显变化,且影响程度因原框架抗侧刚度大小不同而异。建议当前框架结构设计可以适当提高结构抗侧刚度,以减小楼梯对结构地震反应的改变程度,降低考虑楼梯参与结构整体抗震分析计算的复杂性。     

风力发电机组风轮建模和仿真研究

对风力发电机组风力机的重要部件风轮进行了仿真分析和研究.首先进行风速的模拟,然后在数学模型的基础上建立风轮Matlab仿真模型.风轮仿真分析分别按照空载和负载情况进行,得出并分析不同风速下的风轮功率、转矩、转速曲线,进而分析了风速突变情况下的风轮输出特性.     

Characteristics of oxygen consumption of coal at programmed temperatures

Oxygen consumption is an important index of coal oxidation.In order to explore the coal-oxygen reaction,we developed an experimental system of coal spontaneous combustion and tested oxygen consumption of differently ranked coals at programmed temperatures.The size of coal samples ranged from 0.18~0.42 mm and the system heat-rate was 0.8℃/min.The results show that,for high ranked coals,oxygen consumption rises with coal temperature as a piecewise non-linear process.The critical coal temperature is about 50%.Below this temperature,oxygen consumption decreases with rising coal temperatures and reached a minimum at 50℃,approximately.Subsequently,it begins to increase and the rate of growth clearly increased with temperature.For low ranked coals,this characteristic is inconspicuous or even non-existent.The difference in oxygen consumption at the same temperatures varies for differently ranked coals.The results show the difference in oxygen consumption of the coals tested in our study reached 78.6% at 100 ℃.Based on the theory of coal-oxygen reaction,these phenomena were analyzed from the point of view of physical and chemical characteristics,as well as the appearance of the coal-oxygen complex.From theoretical analyses and our experiments,we conclude that the oxygen consumption at programmed temperatures reflects the oxidation ability of coals perfectly.     

高岭土/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯核壳结构复合粒子对聚丙烯动态机械性能的影响

采用乳液聚合方法,以高岭土为核,甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)为壳制备了具有核壳结构的共聚物。将制得共聚物与聚丙烯共混,用动态机械分析仪测试其共混物的动态机械性能,得出共混体系中温度与内耗因子的关系,温度与储能模量的关系以及温度与损耗模量的关系,并对所得的参数进行对比分析。研究表明,该种核壳结构的共聚物粒子与聚丙烯有很好的相容性,可以提高聚丙烯材料的阻尼性能,且可降低聚丙烯材料的玻璃化温度从而改善聚丙烯的柔韧性。     

Establishmen and vertification of an improved similitude law for dynamic ice force model test

To study the similitude laws for dynamic ice force model test which is a hot problem in ice mechanics.In this paper,a new modified similitude law for dynamic ice force model test is proposed based on ice-induced virbration theory and two reasonable assumptions.And the new law is vertified with an ice-induced pier virbration example.The numerical calculation results show that,firstly,the error of frequency factor between test value and theory value is small as well as that of displacement and velocity;Secondly,the time scale completely meet the similitude relation,the waveforms anastomotic well,and the phenomenon of offset and omit do not occur;Thirdly,as the damping ratio between prototype and model is nearly equal,the improved similitude law will still be applied.Therefore,the new modified similitude law is feasible to study dynamic ice force model test and can provide reference for the ice mechanics.     

确定土壤背景值的Hazen概率法——以铜陵矿区Pb为例

本文选取已知土壤背景含量的铜陵矿区,基于Hazen概率曲线,探讨了土壤污染重金属元素Pb背景含量与污染叠加含量的区分方法.得到Pb元素的背景含量为28.5μg/g,与该区深层土壤样中Pb元素含量的平均值(34μg/g)比较接近.还得到了Pb元素污染叠加含量与背景含量的界线点51μg/g.基于Hazen概率曲线区分铜陵矿区土壤Pb元素背景含量与污染叠加含量的方法是有效的,有必要将该方法推广到土壤中其它重金属污染元素、其它地区作进一步研究.     

电梯零速停靠的RBF神经网络预测算法

针对电梯运行过程中存在爬行距离的问题,提出了基于RBF(Radial Basis Function)神经网络的爬行距离预测模型.将预测的爬行距离增加到电梯速度曲线的匀速段,实现减小或消除爬行距离的目的,从而实现电梯的零速停靠.从电梯运行现场采集大量的原始数据,建立RBF神经网络预测模型,与BP(Back Propagation)预测方法进行仿真比较,结果表明RBF神经网络具有更好的预测效果.给出了应用零速停靠RBF预测算法前后电梯运行的速度曲线,爬行距离减小或消除,电梯的运行时间变短,实现了节能.     

基于VB6.0的多路数据采集与处理系统

针对在生产过程中对现场工艺参数采集、记录不及时的问题,设计了基于VB6.0的包括硬件电路及软件编程的多路数据采集与处理系统。系统实现了上下位机的通信和对系统管理界面进行设计,可更直观地观察数据,更便捷地对系统进行控制。     

直流式低速风洞流动特性研究

针对新建的东北电力大学直流式低速风洞,介绍了其流场品质的测试方法和测试数据分析.包括:实验段风速、气流稳定性、流场均匀性、气流偏角、紊流度等五项,给出了测量的数值结果和相关参数的分布曲线,并确定了风机工作频率与气体流速之间的关系.     

含镁羟基磷灰石、磷酸三钙复合生物陶瓷涂层的研究

通过溶胶凝胶法在钛合金基体上合成了含镁羟基磷灰石/β-磷酸三钙陶瓷复合涂层．研究表明,羟基磷灰石相与β-磷酸三钙相共同存在于600℃烧结的复合涂层中．X射线光电子能谱分析显示,镁离子已合成到涂层之中．在模拟体液中,在复合涂层表面沉积出了较为明显的新生类骨层．使用MG63细胞进行培养试验,结果显示涂层具有良好的细胞亲和性．试验结果表明：含镁羟基磷灰石／β-磷酸三钙复合涂层具有良好的生物活性,有望在医疗实践中作为人工骨质材料得到广泛应用．