双能X射线骨密度仪测定技术研究

以Ｌｕｎａｒ公司ＤＰＸ－Ｌ型双能Ｘ射线骨密度仪为例，研究引起测量误差的主要因素并提出质控措施。用自检模块、腰椎体膜评定仪器的体外测量精度好于１％。对１０位志愿者重复２次测量，体内精度对腰椎，ＭＰＤ（平均百分差）为０．４６，ＣＶ（变异系数）为０．７５；对股骨颈，ＭＰＤ为１．２６、ＣＶ为０．４７；Ｗａｒｄ’ｓ三角区ＭＰＤ为２．０１、ＣＶ为１．１４；大转子ＭＰＤ为１．６６、ＣＶ为０．７２。扫描图像由２位     

γ 射线引发 VAc 乳液聚合以制备白乳胶的动力学及工艺条件研究

研究了ＶＡｃ的辐射乳液聚合动力学，并对其聚合工艺条件作了初步探索。得出ＶＡｃ乳液在进行辐射聚合时，成核期结束较早（转化率在１０％以下），有相当长的恒速期存在。乳胶粒子直径在０．５～３μｍ之间，比一般的乳液聚合乳胶粒子要大。同时从动力学数据还可以看出几种成核机理（胶束成核，水相成核和液滴成核）同时存在，由此对试验条件提出了相应的要求。     

Automatically modeling, simulating and explaining physical systems

This paper presents an interactive framework for constructing models from high-level specifications of real physical systems, deriving low-level simulations from the constructed models and then generating explanations of the simulated behavior to help engineers interpret and control the real physical systems. To demonstrate our method, we show an example of modeling river networks, which are eco-environmental engineering systems, to provide a computer-based solution to problems of simulating and controlling concentrations of water quality constituents in river networks[1].     

金湖县防汛信息化的现状分析与对策研究

水利信息化作为水利现代化的基础和标志,是防洪减灾、水资源管理、水环境监测和水土保持的重要手段和技术支撑,是提高水利管理工作效率和效能、实现水利服务社会的重要途径和必然要求,是改造传统水利、促进水利改革与发展的重要措施和迫切需要.阐述了目前水利工程现状和非工程措施建设现状,存在的问题及需求分析,并提出相关解决对策.     

A frequency-aware and energy-saving strategy based on DVFS for Spark

The Journal of Supercomputing - With the fast growth of big data applications, it has brought about a huge increase in the energy consumption for big data processing in Cloud data centers. In this...     

Incorporating Actor-Critic in Monte Carlo tree search for symbolic regression

Neural Computing and Applications - Most traditional genetic programming methods that handle symbolic regression are random algorithms without memory and direction. They repeatedly search for the...     

A central crack of mode III in a rectangular sheet with fixed edges

This paper discusses the general solution, by use of the Fourier transform and Fourier series, of the stress intensity factor in a rectangular sheet containing a central crack of mode III, where its boundary is constrained, but its crack surface is subjected to an arbitrary anti-plane load. As examples of numerical computing, consider three circumstances: (1) the boundary parallel to a central crack is fixed; (2) the boundary perpendicular to a central crack is fixed; (3) all of the boundaries around a central crack are fixed but the crack surface is subjected to a constant load.En faisant appel à une transformation de Fourier et aux séries de Fourier, on discute dans cet article de la solution générale au facteur d'intensité de contraintes existant dans une tôle rectangulaire comportant une fissure centrale de mode III, lorsque les bords sont fixés mais que la surface de la fissure est soumise à une charge antiplanaire arbitraire. Comme exemple de calcul numérique, on envisage trois cas distincts:

Predicting phase equilibrium,phase transformation,and microstructure evolution in titanium alloys

Phase transformation and microstructural evolution in commercial titanium alloys are extremely complex. Traditional models that characterize microstructural features by average values without capturing the anisotropy and spatially varying aspects may not be sufficient to quantitatively define the microstructure and hence to allow for establishing a robust microstructure-property relationship. This article discusses recent efforts in integrating thermodynamic modeling and phase-field simulation to develop computational tools for quantitative prediction of phase equilibrium and spatiotemporal evolution of microstructures during thermal processing that account explicitly for precipitate morphology, spatial arrangement, and anisotropy. The rendering of the predictive capabilities of the phase-field models as fast-acting design tools through the development of constitutive equations is also demonstrated. For more information, contact Y.-Z. Wang, Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Ohio State University, 2041 College Road, Columbus, OH 43221, USA; (614) 292-0682; fax (614) 292-1537; e-mail wang.363@osu.edu.     

20 kg铝锭铸造机铸模改进方案探讨

为了适应火车全面调速后货运高度的要求，提出了有效的铸模改进方案。对铸模改造前后的使用寿命进行了分析。通过改造达到了降低铝锭垛高的目的，同时延长了铸模的使用寿命。     

某型伸缩机翼无人机的性能分析

由于众多机翼变形方式中,伸缩机翼能提供一种较为简单的一维变形方式,使得在机翼的气动特性发生较大变化时,无人机能获得不同飞行状态下较优的飞行性能.为评估机翼伸缩带来的性能收益,使用雅典娜涡格法程序(AVL)作为气动分析工具,对安装有伸缩翼的某型无人机进行气动分析与性能计算,并研究伸缩机翼变形机构带来的额外增重对性能的影响.分析结果表明:在相同攻角范围下,伸缩机翼的最大升阻比提高36.57％,最大升力系数提高34.85％;伸缩翼无人机的阻力、航时与航程、起飞与着陆距离等性能收益,受变形机构带来的机翼额外增重影响,并且增重量越大,伸缩翼无人机的性能收益越少.