基于遗传算法极化雷达反干扰接收极化选择

在有效采用极化状态基础上,采用极化对消技术使接收天线与之极化正交,可以使雷达工作在相对于干扰失配状态,从而达到反干扰目的。基于遗传算法,给出了在雷达工作频带内存在多个不同频、非相干干扰源时,接收天线最佳极化选择方法。针对典型算例,与穷举法、拉格朗日乘子求解比较,在达到相同的求解精度前提下,遗传算法用时较少,操作简单,大大节省了计算资源。     

大气尘检测空气过滤器效率不确定因素的分析

目前国家标准一般通风用空气过滤器的效率测试方法采用大气尘粒径计数法。从大气尘的浓度和粒径分布变化两个方面对空气过滤器测试效率的影响进行试验研究。得出大气尘粒径分布的变化会引起空气过滤器测试效率的变化。但在大气尘粒径分布基本一致的情况下,当大气尘浓度不超过计数器浓度上限时,大气尘浓度变化对过滤器效率检测的影响可以忽略。此研究结果为确定新版国家标准GB/T14295《空气过滤器》中效率测定的技术路线提供试验支持。     

Ad hoc网络中一种基于身份的组密钥协商协议

移动Ad hoc网络是一种资源有限的移动多跳无线网络。在网络中构建组密钥协商协议时应尽可能地减少资源开销。文中在基于身份的网络安全环境下,设计了一种基于环状结构的组密钥协商协议。该协议采用椭圆曲线上的双线性配对,仅通过单轮通信完成组密钥协商。经过分析,该协议具有等献性,已知密钥安全,无密钥控制等安全属性,适用于Ad hoc网络。     

高性能单片机ADuC845的设计及其在医学设备上的应用

在医学影像设备实验课程中存在结构化和功能化,导致实验课程难以展开,学生的动手能力和实践创新能力不能得到良好的培养.针对这些问题,并结合医学院校的特点和影像设备实验课的需求,设计一套服务于影像设备的实验板,该实验板具有I/O接口电路、脉宽调制、模数转换电路、数模转换电路、在线调试电路、电源电路等部分,能够做多项实验,利用此实验板进行教学不但巩固了所学的技术专业课,加强了理论与实际的联系,使学生更加深入地理解影像设备课程,而且培养了学生的动手能力和创新能力.     

可感知音频质量客观测量与主观评价的相关性研究

本文简述了可感知音频质量客观测量原理和主观评价设计方法,并通过实验的方法对两种测试的结果进行了相关性研究.     

超短DM光孤子系统中自频移影响及其抑制方法

针对色散管理孤子系统中孤子幅度、脉宽等参数的动态周期变化特性,采用时域和导频滤波复合控制方法,建立了光脉冲的传输方程,研究了短皮秒DM光孤子系统中控制孤子自频移（SSFS）影响的可行性和有效性,采用变分法分析了高速DM啁啾高斯准孤子在喇曼自频移条件下传输演化特性,采用沿线上导频滤波控制方法,将自频移控制在设计范围内,稳定了孤子中心频率。对40Gbit／s长距离高速DM孤子传输系统的传输特性进行了数值模拟,所得结果与理论分析完全一致。     

Analysis of fMRI data using improved self-organizing mapping and spatio-temporal metric hierarchical clustering

The self-organizing mapping (SOM) and hierarchical clustering (HC) methods are integrated to detect brain functional activation; functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data are first processed by SOM to obtain a primary merged neural nodes image, and then by HC to obtain further brain activation patterns. The conventional Euclidean distance metric was replaced by the correlation distance metric in SOM to improve clustering and merging of neural nodes. To improve the use of spatial and temporal information in fMRI data, a new spatial distance (node coordinates in the 2-D lattice) and temporal correlation (correlation degree of each time course in the exemplar matrix) are introduced in HC to merge the primary SOM results. Two simulation studies and two in vivo fMRI data that both contained block-design and event-related experiments revealed that brain functional activation can be effectively detected and that different response patterns can be distinguished using these methods. Our results demonstrate that the improved SOM and HC methods are clearly superior to the statistical parametric mapping (SPM), independent component analysis (ICA), and conventional SOM methods in the block-design, especially in the event-related experiment, as revealed by their performance measured by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Our results also suggest that the proposed new integrated approach could be useful in detecting block-design and event-related fMRI data.      

基于簇的移动Ad hoc网多层分布式入侵检测

动Ad hoc网络的独特网络特性导致其安全性特别脆弱，所以为其提供高安全的入侵检测系统势在必行。通过考虑在移动Ad hoc网络中入侵检测系统的分布式和协同工作的需要，提出了一种基于簇的多层分布式入侵检测技术，并给出模型。此模型采用统计学方法的异常检测技术结合数据挖据技术和簇技术对入侵进行检测．有效提高了移动Ad hoc网络的安全性和对分布式攻击的协同检测能力，并降低了网络的通信负荷。     

Phase Transformation and Optimized Growth of TFA-MOD REBa2Cu3O7-x Films for Coated Conductors

Several types of REBa2Cu3O7-x (REBCO, RE=Y, Ho etc.) films are prepared on single crystal substrate LaAlO3 by TFA-MOD method. The phase transformation and optimized growth conditions in the crystallization are studied. Compared with SmBCO and GdBCO, high quality YBCO and HoBCO films are relatively easy to produce. It is revealed that the YBCO grains can form at low temperatures such as 730℃ during the initial heating ramp. With a high heating rate of 20 K/min and a low oxygen pressure of 100 ppm, the optimum growth temperature is around 780℃, at which the films show a Jc value of 2.88 MA/cm2. Further decrease of the heating rate may produce the highquality YBCO film with a higher Jc of 3.65 MA/cm2. The temperature dependence of resistances in various magnetic fields up to 9 T shows that the present TFAMOD YBCO and HoBCO films have similar superonducting transition temperature and magnetotransport properties.     

相变存储器器件单元测试系统

通过计算机控制脉冲信号发生器和数字信号源等硬件设备,实现对硫系化合物随机存储器(C-RAM)器件性能的测试.该系统主要有电流与电压关系测试、电压与电流关系测试、电阻与所加的脉冲信号关系的测试和疲劳特性测试等模块组成.通过这些测试从而找出写脉冲信号与擦脉冲信号的高度和宽度的最佳参数、C-RAM器件的阈值电压、循环寿命等重要参数.此系统不仅为研究C-RAM器件的速度、功耗、可靠性等提供了一个途径,又为C-RAM的工艺和结构参数的研究提供了试验平台.