模拟器在嵌入式软件开发中的应用实现

嵌入式系统在电子产品中的应用,加快了电子产品更新换代的速度,要想在技术竞争中立于不败之地,唯有加快应用软件开发进程,缩短产品开发周期.模拟器在嵌入式系统应用软件开发中的使用,大大简化了软件调试过程.本文基于μ C/OS-II嵌入式实时操作系统,研究开发出一款利用模拟器进行应用软件开发的多媒体播放器智能菜单,具有很大的实际应用价值,加快了产品的开发速度,增加了产品的核心竞争力.     

基于局部规划的三维航迹规划方法

研究飞行器航迹是选择最优航线问题,针对三维航迹规划中搜索空间大、计算时间长的问题,为缩短搜索时间,获得最优航迹,提出了一种基于A<'*>算法并结合局部规划的三维航迹规划方法.方法首先对A<'*>算法中的当前待扩展节点在局部规划空间中确定几个最有希望的扩展节点,再将其与A<'*>算法相结合,最后对局部规划算法过程中的不足,通过地形标记和加入树搜索深度惩罚做出改进,有效地减小了搜索空间,缩短了搜索时间,并在搜索过程中充分利用地形信息,使算法生成的航迹能够避开大的地形障碍,而且能够充分利用有利的地形.在实际地形数据中进行的实验表明方法能快速、有效地规划出理想优化的航迹.     

自主学习在大学信息技术基础课中的运用

本文从实际教学工作出发,结合对学生信息技术基础知识和能力的考查,总结出自主学习方法在信息技术基础课程学习中的重要作用。     

Interactive Glossy Reflections using GPU‐based Ray Tracing with Adaptive LOD

We present an interactive GPU‐based algorithm for accurately rendering high‐quality, dynamic glossy reflection effects from both HDR environment maps and local scene objects. Our method uses hardware rasterization to produce primary pixels, and GPU‐based BRDF importance sampling [ [CK07] ] to quickly generate reflected rays. We utilize a fast GPU ray tracer proposed by Carr et al. [ [CHCH06] ] to compute reflection hits. Our main contribution is an adaptive level‐of‐detail (LOD) control algorithm that greatly improves ray tracing performance during reflection shading. Specifically, we use the solid angle represented by each reflected ray to adaptively pick the level of termination in the BVH traversal step during ray tracing. This leads to 2 ～ 3x speedup over an unmodified implementation of [ [CHCH06] ]. Based on the same solid angle measure, we derive a texture filtering formula to reduce reflection aliasing artifacts, taking advantage of hardware MIP mapping. This extends the filtering algorithm presented in [ [CK07] ] from environment mapping to local scene reflection. Using our algorithm, we demonstrate interactive rendering rates for several scenes featuring dynamic lighting and material changes, spatially varying BRDF parameters, and rigid‐body object movement.     

Testing the equality of proportions for correlated otolaryngologic data

In otolaryngologic (or ophthalmologic) studies, each subject usually contributes information for each of two ears (or eyes), and the values from the two ears (or eyes) are generally highly correlated. Statistical procedures that fail to take into account the correlation between responses from two ears could lead to incorrect results. On the other hand, asymptotic procedures that overlook small sample designs, sparse data structures, or the discrete nature of data could yield unacceptably high type I error rates even when the intraclass correlation is taken into consideration. In this article, we investigate eight procedures for testing the equality of proportions in such correlated data. These test procedures will be implemented via the asymptotic and approximate unconditional methods. Our empirical results show that tests based on the approximate unconditional method usually produce empirical type I error rates closer to the pre-chosen nominal level than their asymptotic tests. Amongst these, the approximate unconditional score test performs satisfactorily in general situations and is hence recommended. A data set from an otolaryngologic study is used to illustrate our proposed methods.     

Thermodynamic modeling of the Na–Al–Ti–H system and Ti dissolution in sodium alanates

Thermodynamic assessments were made to optimize thermodynamic models and parameter fits to selected experimental and first principles hypothetical predicted phase data within the Na–Al–Ti–H system. This enabled thermodynamic modeling of Ti solubility within the sodium alanates: NaAlH₄ and Na₃AlH₆, and the relative stability of Ti-bearing phases. The modeling provides insights into the role of Ti originating from Ti-based activating agents commonly referred to as ‘catalysts’ in promoting reversibility of the Na–Al–H dehydrogenation and rehydrogenation reactions under moderate temperature and pressure conditions relevant to H storage applications. Preliminary assessments were made to evaluate H solubility in bcc-Ti and hcp-Ti, and stability of the hydride δ-TiH₂. To model possible Ti dissolution in NaAlH₄ and α-Na₃AlH₆, sub-lattice models were applied. A repulsive interaction is predicted by first principles calculations when Ti is dissolved in NaAlH₄ or α-Na₃AlH₆, which becomes stronger with increasing temperature. Although Ti is virtually insoluble in NaAlH₄ or α-Na₃AlH₆, a small addition of TiCl₃ will induce a thermodynamic driving force for formation of TiH₂ and/or TiAl₃. The addition of pure Ti shows a weaker effect than TiCl₃ and leads to formation of TiH₂ only. Based on a combined interpretation of present thermodynamic modeling and prior experimental observations, the TiAl₃ and TiH₂ phases are ascribed to have a catalytic effect, not a thermodynamic destabilization effect, on the reversibility of the dehydrogenation/rehydrogenation reactions in the Na–Al–H system.     

代理服务器的组建、维护与管理技术

代理服务器是实现多个用户使用一条外网线同时访问互联网络不可缺少的组成部分,文章结合计算机网络专业课程的教学与实践,分别介绍了代理服务器的作用、配置、组建和维护与管理技术与技巧,是网络技术人才培训的一个实训项目。     

危险化学品流域污染模拟

危险化学品的流域污染关系到社会安全的重大问题.本论文二次开发CE-QUAL-W2,得突发性流域污染模型.通过建立二维水力学模型及二维水质模型,运用数值计算方法,自动计算水力学变量,快速应急模拟危险化学品造成的流域污染.同时,作者利用收集到的信息,模拟吉林双苯厂爆炸造成的松花江的流域污染,结果基本达到迅速、直观的应急反应要求,表明模型有效.     

基于重要目标区的三维地形快速渲染方法

三维地形的显示需要绘制大量的三角形网格,为了提高地形显示速度目前广泛采取了三角形网格简化技术。针对弹道导弹作战区域地形的特殊性,提出了一种基于重要目标区的网格简化方法。从BMP位图读取地形高度信息,以四叉树保存网格数据,按照区域重要性静态确定地形网格疏密程度。并采用DirectX平台,实现了导弹战区三维地形显示,提高了渲染效率。     

基于P2P技术的分布式PKI证书撤销列表发布

大规模PKI（Public Key Infrastructure）的核心在于数字证书的发放和管理,目前,PKI的管理机构一般采用证书撤消列表（Certificate Revocation List,简称CRL）的方式管理失效证书,但这些发布机制都不能有效地减低服务器端证书存储库的负荷。因此,在P2P技术的基础上,提出了一种分布式的CRL发布机制,该策略不仅在服务器端降低了峰值请求率,而且发挥了P2P网络中资源的版本越多越有利于资源的发现和共享的优点。