1000BASE—T—在5类铜缆上实现千兆传输

１０００ＢＡＳＥ－Ｔ是一种在５类铜缆上传输１０００Ｍｂｐｓ速度的以太网解决方案。本文介绍了１０００ＢＡＳＥ－Ｔ的基本特性、关键性能参数及其设计。     

金属粉末注射成形粘结剂的发展

概括了金属注射成形粘结剂的功能与发展过程，并对几种典型粘结剂及其脱除工艺进行了适用性与经济性分析。     

DY型风口特性及其在局部空调中的应用

介绍了ＤＹ型风口的结构及射流特性。通过理论分析给出了风口速度衰减的经验公式，介绍了局部空调的定义及ＤＹ型风口在局部空调中的应用实例。     

具有性能感知排序的深度监督哈希用于多标签图像检索

现实生活中的图像大多具有多种标签属性。对于多标签图像,理想情况下检索到的图像应该按照与查询图像相似程度降序排列,即与查询图像共享的标签数量依次递减。然而,大多数哈希算法主要针对单标签图像检索而设计的,而且现有用于多标签图像检索的深度监督哈希算法忽略了哈希码的排序性能且没有充分地利用标签类别信息。针对此问题,提出了一种具有性能感知排序的深度监督哈希方法（deep supervised hashing with performance-aware ranking,PRDH）,它能够有效地感知和优化模型的性能,改善多标签图像检索的效果。在哈希学习部分,设计了一种排序优化损失函数,以改善哈希码的排序性能;同时,还加入了一种空间划分损失函数,将具有不同数量的共享标签的图像划分到相应的汉明空间中;为了充分地利用标签信息,还鲜明地提出将预测标签用于检索阶段的汉明距离计算,并设计了一种用于多标签分类的损失函数,以实现对汉明距离排序的监督与优化。在三个多标签基准数据集上进行的大量检索实验结果表明,PRDH的各项评估指标均优于现有先进的深度哈希方法。     

Microstructure and mechanical property of laser melting deposition (LMD) Ti/TiAl structural gradient material

This article presents fabrication, microstructure and mechanical properties study of Ti/TiAl functional gradient material. Ti–47Al–2.5V–Cr/Ti–6Al–2Zr–Mo–V gradient material was successfully fabricated by the laser melting deposition (LMD) manufacturing process. Microstructure and chemical composition was characterized by OM, SEM, TEM and EPMA. The Vickers hardness and room-temperature tensile property was evaluated on longitudinal direction. Results showed that fully lamellar (FL) microstructure consisted of γ-TiAl and α₂-Ti₃Al was formed on the Ti–47Al–2.5V–Cr side, while coarse basket weave microstructure was formed on the Ti–6Al–2Zr–1Mo–1V side. No cracking was found in the gradient zone after aging at 800 °C for 48 h. The room-temperature tensile strength of the as-deposited specimen is up to approximately 1198.8 MPa in the longitudinal direction, while the tensile elongation is approximately 0.4%, indicating a typical brittle fracture.     

Effect of particle size distribution on green properties during high velocity compaction

Iron powders with two different particle size distributions were compacted by high velocity compaction. The influences of particle size distribution and impact velocity on green properties, including green density, springback, tensile strength and bending strength etc., were studied with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and a computer controlled universal testing machine. The results show that the particle size distribution and the impact velocity strongly affect its properties. Wider size distribution results in green compact with higher density and better strength. Furthermore, springback of compacts is lower produced by the powder with wider size distribution, especially for radial springback. As impact velocity increases, its green density and green strength gradually increases, but the increasing rate of density decreases gradually. No special relation is found between springback and impact velocity. In addition, the axial springback and the bending strength are higher than the radial springback and the tensile strength, respectively.     

Collaborative Design of Hollow Nanocubes,In Situ Cross‐Linked Binder,and Amorphous Void@SiOx@C as a Three‐Pronged Strategy for Ultrastable Lithium Storage

Although silicon‐based materials are ideal candidate anodes for high energy density lithium‐ion batteries, the large volumetric expansion seriously damages the integrity of the electrodes and impedes commercial processes. Reasonable electrode design based on adjustable structures of silicon and strong binders prepared by a facile method is still a great challenge. Herein, a three‐pronged collaborative strategy via hollow nanocubes, amorphous Void@SiO_x@C, and in situ cross‐linked polyacrylic acid and d ‐sorbitol 3D network binder (c‐PAA‐DS) is adopted to maintain structural/electrode integrality and stability. The all‐integrated c‐PAA‐DS/Void@SiO_x@C electrode delivers excellent mechanical property, which is attributed to ductility of the c‐PAA‐DS binder and high adhesion energy between Void@SiO_x@C and c‐PAA‐DS calculated by density functional theory. Benefiting from the synergistic effect of accommodation of the hollow structure, protection of outer carbon shell, amorphous Void@SiO_x@C, and strong adhesive c‐PAA‐DS binder, c‐PAA‐DS/Void@SiO_x@C shows excellent electrochemical performance. Long cycling stability with a reversible capacity of 696 mAh g^?1 is obtained, as well as tiny capacity decay after 500 cycles at 0.5 A g^?1 and high‐rate performance. The prelithiated Void@SiO_x@C||LiNi_0.5Co_0.2Mn_0.3O₂ (NCM523) full cell is also assembled and shows a reversible capacity of 157 mAh g^?1 at 0.5 C, delivering an excellent capacity retention of 94% after 160 cycles.