Investigation of Barree-Conway non-Darcy flow effects on coalbed methane production

Coalbed gas non-Darcy flow has been observed in high permeable fracture systems,and some mathematical and numerical models have been proposed to study the effects of non-Darcy flow using Forchheimer non-Darcy model.However,experimental results show that the assumption of a constant Forchheimer factor may cause some limitations in using Forchheimer model to describe non-Darcy flow in porous media.In order to investigate the effects of non-Darcy flow on coalbed methane production,this work presents a more general coalbed gas non-Darcy flow model according to Barree-Conway equation,which could describe the entire range of relationships between flow velocity and pressure gradient from low to high flow velocity.An expanded mixed finite element method is introduced to solve the coalbed gas non-Darcy flow model,in which the gas pressure and velocity can be approximated simultaneously.Error estimate results indicate that pressure and velocity could achieve first-order convergence rate.Non-Darcy simulation results indicate that the non-Darcy effect is significant in the zone near the wellbore,and with the distance from the wellbore increasing,the non-Darcy effect becomes weak gradually.From simulation results,we have also found that the non-Darcy effect is more significant at a lower bottom-hole pressure,and the gas production from non-Darcy flow is lower than the production from Darcy flow under the same permeable condition.     

Tri-level programming model for combined urban traffic signal control and traffic flow guidance

In order to balance the temporal-spatial distribution of urban traffic flow, a model is established for combined urban traffic signal control and traffic flow guidance. With consideration of the wide use of fixed signal control at intersections, traffic assignment under traffic flow guidance, and dynamic characteristics of urban traffic management, a tri-level programming model is presented. To reflect the impact of intersection delay on traffic assignment, the lower level model is set as a modified user equilibrium model. The middle level model, which contains several definitional constraints for different phase modes, is built for the traffic signal control optimization. To solve the problem of tide lane management, the upper level model is built up based on nonlinear 0-1 integer programming. A heuristic iterative optimization algorithm(HIOA) is set up to solve the tri-level programming model. The lower level model is solved by method of successive averages(MSA), the middle level model is solved by non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGA II), and the upper level model is solved by genetic algorithm(GA). A case study is raised to show the efficiency and applicability of the proposed modelling and computing method.     

高速公路路基、桥梁与隧道的衔接方案研究

对于高速公路建设项目而言,路基、桥梁与隧道的衔接处理是至关重要的一步,它不仅影响着高速公路的美观与行车舒适度,同时也影响着日后的安全运营,因此优化高速公路的路基、桥梁与隧道衔接方案是必要的。本文先简单地介绍桥隧连接施工技术,再针对工程建设中因断面宽度不同而导致的衔接问题,分析其结构组成及产生的原因,阐明对路基、桥梁与隧道衔接的优化处理,达到安全、适用和美观的效果,把因衔接问题带来的不良后果降到最低。     

姚培谦家世生平考论

姚培谦,清初著名学者,松江人,主要活动于雍正、乾隆两朝。其一生侘傺不偶,境遇轗轲,却能泰然处之,恬淡忘机,气节人品为时所重。姚培谦出身金山望族,其家族德业为乡邦式,崇文尚学、风雅仁爱之宗风延播子孙,对姚培谦之人生观、学术观、文学观之形成皆有影响。     

土木工程施工中加强项目成本管理措施的探讨

随着我国经济的发展,每年各地都有大量的在建工程,无论是从国家利益还是从企业利益考虑,加强项目成本管理,用最小的成本投入,就能获取最大的效益.     

建筑用抗震钢HRB400EⅢ级钢筋焊接接头的低周疲劳性能

采用轴向应变控制方法,在MTS809拉扭复合疲劳试验机上开展了HRB400EⅢ级钢筋母材及焊接接头的低周疲劳试验,获得了母材及焊接接头的低周疲劳性能,如循环应力响应特征、循环应力-应变关系以及寿命预测公式等.通过断口电镜扫描发现,HRB400EⅢ级钢筋焊接接头的裂纹萌生于试件表面,且存在多处裂纹源.研究结果表明,焊接接头与母材的低周疲劳寿命及微观断裂机理方面均存在明显差异,并从力学性能变化的角度对引起差异的原因进行了解释.     

基于多源信息和粒子群优化算法的下肢运动模式识别

为了提高人体下肢多运动模式识别的准确性,提出一种基于多源信息和粒子群优化算法-误差反向传播(PSO-BP)神经网络的识别方法.建立下肢多源信息采集系统,该系统由下肢表面肌电信号、髋关节角度、髋关节加速度组成.选择肌电信号偏度、峭度和功率谱比值为肌电信号特征,髋关节角度细分模式均值比为腿部角度信号特征,加速度标准差、能量峰值、两轴相关性系数为髋关节加速度特征.按照主成分分析(PCA)方法融合上述特征值,利用PSO-BP进行识别.实验结果表明:该方法识别率为95.75%,平均识别时间为1.234 8s.     

基于筛选评估准则的非正面人脸合成方法

针对传统方法合成的正面人脸图像中信息丢失和变形的问题,提出了一种基于筛选评估准则的非正面人脸图像合成方法.人脸筛选评估准则融合了脸部对称性、正脸差异水平和人脸水平扭转角度3方面信息,其中人脸水平扭转角度利用细节上的眼部信息来评价人脸的正面水平,而脸部对称性和正脸差异水平分别对人脸的左右和垂直方向进行整体评价,综合这三方面信息可有效地排除低质量侧脸图像对合成正脸图像的干扰.首先进行标记点检测跟踪,然后基于此对同一人的多幅侧脸图像进行筛选,最后进行插值运算合成正面人脸,并在FERET图像库中对该方法进行实验验证.结果表明:通过本文筛选准则可有效滤除合成中低质量、强干扰的侧脸图像,可降低姿态问题对人脸识别精度的干扰,最终合成精确逼近真实正面人脸的合成图像.     

一起低压电抗器差动保护误动分析与解决

文章分析了一起低压并联电抗器差动保护误动事故,通过现场录波数据仿真分析,证明了大量非周期分量的存在,使电抗器两侧电流互感器传变特性不一致,导致了差动保护动作。而通过基于参数识别的并联电抗器保护方法的现场数据仿真分析,解决了低压并联电抗器保护中存在的这一问题。     

综合物探方法在乌林镇地热勘查中的应用

利用瞬变电磁、电测深、地温测量等方法,在湖北省洪湖市地热资源勘查中划分地层、构造,探测含水裂隙带.对资料进行综合分析,初步确定了地热田的分布情况,探明了导热断裂、储热断裂及热储层,并分析了地热流体的化学成分,为综合利用开发该地地热资源提供了规划依据.