基于混合免疫算法的变压器故障诊断

为了提高变压器故障诊断正确率,提出一种免疫支持向量机混合智能诊断方法,首先将变压器故障分为放电性和过热性,然后用免疫聚类算法对所荻取的数据进行预选取,加快模型参数的确定速度,利用支持向量机识别类内变压器故障,利用基于交叉验证的网格搜索法来确定支持向量基的参数.经过大量实例分析,并将其结果与神经网络方法进行对比,表明该算法具有较高的诊断精度.     

基于低温缓冲层的单片集成长波长可调谐光探测器

实现了一种单片集成的长波长可调谐光探测器.通过外延实验,摸索出低温缓冲层的最佳生长条件,成功地在GaAs衬底上生长出晶格失配度约4%的高质量的InP基材料.基于此低温缓冲层,在GaAs衬底上首先生长GaAs/AlAs材料的F-P腔滤波器,然后异质外延InP-In0.53 Ga0.47 As-InP材料的PIN结构.制作出的器件通过热调谐,峰值波长从1533.1nm红移到1543.1nm,实现了10.0nm的调谐范围,同时响应线宽维持在0.8nm以下,量子效率保持在23%以上,响应速率达到6.2GHz.     

偏振态脉冲激光辐射的微孔加工

文中讨论了偏振态脉冲激光辐射微孔加工的一些实验。首次发现了偏振态激光打孔具有的独特优势一良好圆度、边缘光洁整体和较高的重复性;分析了其原因,同时对偏振态脉冲激光辐射影响微孔质量（孔形、孔深、锥度、人口孔径）的一些因素,如泵浦能量、光阑的选择及其大小,光学系统的焦距等也作了较为详细的研究和测试,得到了具有参考价值的结果。     

手征等离子体波导导波控制特性的研究

应用纵向分量法推导出了完全填充手征等离子体金属圆波导的色散方程。通过数值求解完全填充手征等离子体金属圆波导的色散方程,得出了在不同条件下的几个低阶模的模式色散图。由此分析讨论了手征等离子体金属圆波导的基本传播特性并着重分析了手征导纳和外偏置磁场对完全填充手征等离子体金属圆波导的导波特性的影响并获得了有意义的结果。     

30路CCD多路传输器的研制

介绍了３０ 路 Ｃ Ｃ Ｄ 多路传输器 （ Ｃ Ｃ Ｄ Ｍ Ｕ Ｘ） 的设计、制造以及参数测量结果。     

基于模块电路结构的BP神经网络及其应用研究

本文采用一种简化的BP(Back Propagation)神经网络硬件模块实现方法。该方法利用全电流模式电路组成神经元模块,再用若干模块构成简化的BP神经网络。所提出的模块结构网络系统具有在线学习和在线权值存储能力,且可应用于实现编、解码和二维图像识别。文中提供了PSPICE和高级语言计算机仿真结果。     

High‐Power Lithium Metal Batteries Enabled by High‐Concentration Acetonitrile‐Based Electrolytes with Vinylene Carbonate Additive

To enable next‐generation high‐power, high‐energy‐density lithium (Li) metal batteries (LMBs), an electrolyte possessing both high Li Coulombic efficiency (CE) at a high rate and good anodic stability on cathodes is critical. Acetonitrile (AN) is a well‐known organic solvent for high anodic stability and high ionic conductivity, yet its application in LMBs is limited due to its poor compatibility with Li metal anodes even at high salt concentration conditions. Here, a highly concentrated AN‐based electrolyte is developed with a vinylene carbonate (VC) additive to suppress Li⁺ depletion at high current densities. Addition of VC to the AN‐based electrolyte leads to the formation of a polycarbonate‐based solid electrolyte interphase, which minimizes Li corrosion and leads to a very high Li CE of up to 99.2% at a current density of 0.2 mA cm^‐2. Using such an electrolyte, fast charging of Li||NMC333 cells is realized at a high current density of 3.6 mA cm^‐2, and stable cycling of Li||NMC622 cells with a high cathode loading of 4 mAh cm^‐2 is also demonstrated.     

Temperature‐Mediated Engineering of Graphdiyne Framework Enabling High‐Performance Potassium Storage

Graphdiyne (GDY), an emerging type of carbon allotropes, possesses fascinating electrical, chemical, and mechanical properties to readily spark energy applications in the realm of Li‐ion and Na‐ion batteries. Nevertheless, rational design of GDY architectures targeting advanced K‐ion storage has rarely been reported to date. Herein, the first example of synthesizing GDY frameworks in a scalable fashion to realize superb potassium storage for high‐performance K‐ion battery (KIB) anodes is showcased. To begin with, first principles calculations provide theoretical guidances for analyzing the intrinsic potassium storage capability of GDY. Meanwhile, the specific capacity is predicted to be as high as 620 mAh g^?1, which is considerably augmented as compared with graphite (278 mAh g^?1). Experimental tests then reveal that prepared GDY framework indeed harvests excellent electrochemical performance as a KIB anode, achieving high specific capacity (≈505 mAh g^?1 at 50 mA g^?1), outstanding rate performance (150 mAh g^?1 at 5000 mA g^?1) and favorable cycling stability (a high capacity retention of over 90% after 2000 cycles at 1000 mA g^?1). Furthermore, kinetic analysis reveals that capacitive effect mainly accounts for the K‐ion storage, with operando Raman spectroscopy/ex situ X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy identifying good electrochemical reversibility of GDY.     

基于LabWindows/CVI的多线程测控软件设计技术

多线程技术是W in32操作系统的一项重要软件技术。CVI 6.0及其以后版本提供了线程池和异步定时器两种多线程运行机制,为测控软件的设计开发带来了一次技术飞跃。文中结合测控软件设计实例,详细介绍了在CVI平台下多线程编程技术的应用方法。     

基于四粒子团簇态的可控量子隐形传态

提出利用四粒子团簇态传送一个未知单粒子态从而实现可控量子隐形传态的方案,发送者对她自己拥有的两个粒子做一次Bell基联合测量,两控制者合作对其两粒子进行Bell基联合测量,接收者在两个控制者的帮助下对其自己的粒子做相应的幺正变换,即可得到要传送的单粒子态,完成可控量子隐形传态.