An IPv6 address configuration scheme for wireless sensor networks based on location information

The paper proposes an IPv6 address configuration scheme for wireless sensor networks based on sensor nodes’ location information. The scheme divides WSN into multiple clusters based on sensor nodes’ location information and proposes the IPv6 address structure for sensor nodes based on their location information. In the scheme, a cluster head combines the stateless configuration strategy and the stateful configuration strategy to assign the IPv6 addresses for the cluster members in the same cluster. In the stateless configuration strategy, a cluster head employs the hash division method to configure the IPv6 addresses for the cluster members and utilizes the linear probing method to solve the address collision, and the DAD for the IPv6 addresses assigned for the cluster members is only performed within the cluster where the cluster members locate. In addition, the IPv6 address configuration for the cluster members in the different clusters can be performed simultaneously, so the IPv6 address configuration delay time is shortened and the IPv6 address configuration cost is reduced. The paper analyzes the performance parameters of the proposed scheme, Strong DAD and MANETConf, including DAD cost, address configuration cost and address configuration delay time, and the analytical results show that the performance of the proposed scheme is better than Strong DAD and MANETConf.     

基于定位辅助和能量有效的超宽带网路由算法

文中在分析了超宽带（Ultra-Wideband，UWB）技术特点的基础上，与Ad Hoc网络已有的路由协议结合，提出了一种基于定位辅助和能量有效的超宽带自组网路由算法。仿真表明，该算法能够显著延长网络生存时间，均衡节点电量消耗。     

Experiment demonstration of micro-Doppler detection of rotor blades with passive coherent location based on digital video broadcast

We propose a realtime passive coherent location (PCL) system based on digital video broadcast (DVB) for the detection of the micro-Doppler (m-D) signature induced by the blades of a helicopter. In this paper, the detailed demonstration of the hardware system, signal processing and field experiment is presented. The m-D parameters of the model helicopter in the experiment are accurately estimated by means of cross ambiguity function (CAF). This paper contributes additional experimental m-D data and analysis, and the effectiveness of micro-motion detection by PCL system is well proved. The attractive merits of DVB based PCL make it more feasible to be widely deployed in urban environment for homeland security purpose. The present work is the first reported realtime system of DVB based PCL for the m-D detecting purpose.     

光纤电视系统

随着我国经济的发展,光纤(有线)电视系统也将在全国有一个大发展。本文将目前光纤电视技术的发展情况用深入浅出的文字作一综合叙述,其中包括光纤电视和目前无线电广播电视在质量上的比较、光纤电视系统及其布线结构。对光纤电视系统的两项重要技术:调制及多路复用,作了进一步探讨,提出了有关光纤电视系统将来在技术方面的可能发展。最后作者对我国发展光纤电视系统提出了一些看法。     

推荐一组陆用拖车载设备振动试验条件

通过某牵引拖挂装车式陆用火控雷达跑车试验,进行振动数据采集分析和处理得到垂直,纵向,横向三个方向的振动和加速度功率谱密度曲线,将之与美军标ＭＩＬ．ＳＴＤ．８１０Ｅ与国军标ＧＪＢ１５０中振动试验和加速度谱密度曲线进行比较,和工程实践对照,拓展形成一组更加符合实际条件且在实验室再现的功率谱密度曲线,并推荐将这组曲线作为陆用拖车载设备的振动试验条件。     

rhbFGF对兔眼视网膜激光损伤的治疗作用

重组人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(rhbFGF)具有刺激血管生长,加速创伤愈合,以及促进神经损伤修复等功能.作者以青紫蓝灰兔为试验材料,以不同剂量和不同注射部位与地塞米松相对照,通过检眼镜、眼底照相、组织学观察、超微结构观察、损伤斑定量分析及ERG-b波分析等项测试得出结论:地塞米松有一定疗效,而受试药物rhbFGF对激光视网膜损伤的治疗作用更明显.     

Surface State Mediated NIR Two‐Photon Fluorescence of Iron Oxides for Nonlinear Optical Microscopy

The development of fluorescent iron oxide nanomaterials is highly desired for multimodal molecular imaging. Instead of incorporating fluorescent dyes on the surface of iron oxides, a ligand‐assisted synthesis approach is developed to allow near‐infrared (NIR) fluorescence in Fe₃O₄ nanostructures. Using a trimesic acid (TMA)/citrate‐mediated synthesis, fabricated Fe₃O₄ nanostructures can generate a NIR two‐photon florescence (TPF) peak around 700 nm under the excitation by a 1230‐nm femtosecond laser. By tailoring the absorption of Fe₃O₄ nanostructures toward NIR band, the NIR‐TPF efficiency can be greatly increased. Through internal etching, surface peeling, and ligand replacement, spectroscopic results validated that such resonantly enhanced NIR‐TPF is mediated by surface states with strong NIR‐IR absorption. This TPF signal evolution can be generalized to other iron oxide nanomaterials like magnetite nanoparticles and α‐Fe₂O₃ nanoplates. Using the developed fluorescent Fe₃O₄ nanostructures, it is demonstrated that their TPF and third harmonic generation (THG) contrast in the nonlinear optical microscopy of live cells. It is anticipated that the synthesized NIR photofunctional Fe₃O₄ will serve as a versatile platform for dual‐modality magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as well as a magnet‐guided theranostic agent.     

Defect Engineering in Ambipolar Layered Materials for Mode-Regulable Nociceptor

Defect engineering represents a significant approach for atomically thick 2D semiconductor material development to explore the unique material properties and functions. Doping-induced conversion of conductive polarity is particularly beneficial for optimizing the integration of layered electronics. Here, controllable doping behavior in palladium diselenide (PdSe₂) transistor is demonstrated by manipulating its adatom-vacancy groups. The underlying mechanisms, which originate from reversible adsorption/desorption of oxygen clusters near selenide vacancy defects, are investigated systematically via their dynamic charge transfer characteristics and scanning tunneling microscope analysis. The modulated doping effect allows the PdSe₂ transistor to emulate the essential characteristics of photo nociceptor on a device level, including firing signal threshold and sensitization. Interestingly, electrostatic gating, acting as a neuromodulator, can regulate the adaptive modes in nociceptor to improve its adaptability and perceptibility to handle different danger levels. An integrated artificial nociceptor array is also designed to execute unique image processing functions, which suggests a new perspective for extension of the promise of defect engineered 2D electronics in simplified sensory systems toward use in advanced humanoid robots and artificial visual sensors.     

Strongly Dipolar Polythiourea and Polyurea Dielectrics with High Electrical Breakdown,Low Loss,and High Electrical Energy Density

Dielectric materials with high electric energy density and low loss are of great importance for applications in modern electronics and electrical systems. Strongly dipolar materials have the potential to reach relatively higher dielectric constants than the widely used non-polar or weakly dipolar polymers, as well as a much lower loss than that of nonlinear high K polymer dielectrics or polymer–ceramic composites. To realize the high energy density while maintaining the low dielectric loss, aromatic polythioureas and polyureas with high dipole moments, high dipole densities, tunable molecular structures and dielectric properties were investigated. High energy density (>24 J/cm³), high breakdown strength (>800 MV/m), and high charge–discharge efficiency (>90%) can be achieved in the new polymers. The molecular structure and film surface morphology were also studied; it is of great importance to optimize the fabrication process to make high-quality thin films.     

Experiment and analysis of the effect of fine tracking system on the unstable platform in laser communication

Atmospheric turbulence and platform vibration in the space optical communication can cause the offset and jitter of beam, which further result in the fluctuations of received optical power. To resist this effect, a communication system with fine tracking systems in the receiver and transmitter is designed. The system is used in the experiment of laser communication between high-rise buildings over a distance of 3.5 km. After adding a vibration source to the transmitter, the centroids of spots captured by the camera of the transmitter and the optical power of receiver are recorded for the purpose of analysis. When the vibration source works at the designated frequency, a peak appears at the corresponding frequency in the spectrum of the spot centroids and the optical power of receiver. Then the peak disappears once the fine tracking system begins to work. Compared with the condition without the fine tracking system, the minimum value of the optical power of receiver is increased by 5 dB, and the standard deviation is decreased by 30%.