喷动流化床内砂状氢氧化铝结晶实验研究

在直径为100 mm的喷动流化床中,苛性比小于1.9,流化速度分别为1.42×10-3m/s,1.98×10-3m/s,2.55×10-3m/s的条件下进行了砂状氢氧化铝结晶实验,考察了苛性比和流化速度对晶粒生长和次生晶核形成的影响,建立了适宜的喷动流化结晶条件。     

热处理工艺对TA5钛合金棒材显微组织及性能的影响

经过多火次锻造得到具有均匀细小等轴组织的TA5钛合金棒材,在600~800℃范围内对其进行不同温度和不同保温时间的退火热处理,研究不同热处理工艺对其显微组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明,热处理温度在700~750℃,保温时间在60~90 min之间时,得到的组织为更加均匀的等轴组织;棒材的抗拉强度为740 MPa左右,屈服强度在595 MPa左右,延伸率在14%左右,强度和塑性达到较好的匹配。     

近年来国内钛光度分析的进展

综述了近十年来国内钢铁、合金等中钛的光度测定方法．分别从普通光度法、荧光光度法、动力学光度法和多组份光度法四个方面加以介绍,参考文献１０２篇．     

Investigation on Water Model for Fluid Flow in Slab Continuous Casting Mold With Consideration of Solidified Process

This study aims to propose suitable simulation methods, which enable to reduce the major differences between water model and real caster, such as the gradually decreased flow space, flow mass in the casting direction, and the momentum decay in the mushy zone. With consideration of solidified process, the method is concerned with the change of flow space and flow mass at the casting direction in water model. The level fluctuations, stimulus–response curves, velocities of liquid surface, and distributions of liquid slag have been changed in the water model to study the differences of flow character and the variation of fluid flow in molds. The mold with a solidified shell leads to significant differences in flow behaviors, such as higher level fluctuations, higher surface velocities, and worse liquid slag distributions. Neglecting the solidified shell causes unrealistic lower surface velocities and level fluctuations in water model. The mold with consideration of flow mass balance has higher level fluctuations and surface velocities than the mold without shell, and has lower level fluctuations and surface velocities than that of mold with a shell. The results indicate that it is necessary for water model to take the solidified process into account to acquire more accurate and reliable experiment results, especially for thinner slab.     

E_2系统极限环线(3,1)分布参数区间的扩大

本文对一类 E_2系统进行了研究,在保证极限环线(3,1)分布的情况下,扩大了参数 n 的变化区间,在较弱条件下给出了该系统具有极限环线(3,1)分布的一个充分性条件。     

用酶联免疫法测定水产品中氯霉素的残留量

运用酶联免疫法测定水产品中的氯霉素残留，氯霉素浓度在0.05-4.05μg/kg范围内呈线性，线性方程为Y=0.31211-0.34014X,r=0.994，向样品中分别添加0.45,1.35,4.05μg/kg 3个浓度水平的氯霉素，平均回收率分别为84.5%,88.4%和79.9%,最低检测限为90ng/kg，批内变异系数为6.0%-8.5%，批间变异系数为5.8%-14.3%。结果表明该方法灵敏度高，重复性好，适合水产品中氯霉素残留筛选检测。     

钢筋混凝土叠合结构二次受力过程数值分析

二阶段制造和二次受力是叠合结构的关键特征。基于ABAQUS软件,考虑钢筋和混凝土材料本构关系的非线性,定义了联结单元分析钢筋与混凝土之间的粘结滑移关系,确定了切向弹簧单元和主、被动接触表面分析新旧混凝土叠合面之间的粘结滑移关系,通过初始条件定义施加预应力形成初始应力场,引入生死单元模拟叠合结构的二阶段制造和二次受力过程。通过数值分析,验证有限元分析方法的正确性和可靠性,为叠合结构在实际工程中的应用以及其有限元分析提供参考。     

作物生长条件下蒸发与蒸腾的模拟及土壤水份动态预报

以由能量平衡原理及边界层水汽扩散理论而导出的Ｐｅｎｍａｎ－Ｍｏｎｔｅｉｔｈ公式为基础，确立了棵间潜在蒸发及潜在植株蒸腾的计算模式．建立了以作物根量分布为基础的根系吸水模型．结合实测资料，导出了棵间实际蒸发的经验模式．应用上述经验与半经验模型，结合非饱和土壤水份运移方程，对田间土壤水份动态进行了模拟与预测，其结果与实测结果拟合较好．     

The binding motifs for Ac transposase are absolutely required for excision of Ds1 in maize

A reverse genetic system for studying excision of the transposable element Ds1 in maize plants has been established previously. In this system, the Ds1 element, as part of the genome of maize streak virus (MSV), is introduced into maize plants via agroinfection. In the presence of the Ac element, excision of Ds1 from the MSV genome results in the appearance of viral symptoms on the maize plants. Here, we used this system to study DNA sequences required in cis for excision of Ds1. The Ds1 element contains the Ac transposase binding motif AAACGG in only one of its subterminal regions (defined here as the 5' subterminal region). We showed that mutation of these motifs abolished completely the excision capacity of Ds1. This is the first direct demonstration that the transposase binding motifs are essential for excision. Mutagenesis with oligonucleotide insertions in the other (3') subterminal region resulted in elements with either a reduced or an increased excision efficiency, indicating that this subterminal region also has an important function.