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41.
42.
The Y2O3: Yb3 , Er3 microstructures were fabricated by a hydrothermal method without surfactants.The microstructures structure was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM,KYKY 1000B).The up-conversion luminescence spectra were studied under 978 nm laser diode excitation.In Yb3 and Er3 codoped Y2 O3 microcrystals, the relative intensity of green emission became stronger as the morphology of sample changed from wires to films. 相似文献
43.
Ting-Ting Gao Dan Wu Ying-Ling Huang De-Zhong Yao 《中国电子科技》2007,5(3):272-277
A nonlinear method named detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) was utilized to investigate the scaling behavior of the human electroencephalogram (EEG) in three emotional music conditions (fear, happiness, sadness) and a rest condition (eyes-closed). The results showed that the EEG exhibited scaling behavior in two regions with two scaling exponents β1 and β2 which represented the complexity of higher and lower frequency activity besides α band respectively. As the emotional intensity decreased the value of β1 increased and the value of β2 decreased. The change of β1 was weakly correlated with the 'approach-withdrawal' model of emotion and both of fear and sad music made certain differences compared with the eyes-closed rest condition. The study shows that music is a powerful elicitor of emotion and that using nonlinear method can potentially contribute to the investigation of emotion. 相似文献
44.
A solution method suitable for the multi-threaded simulation ofmechanical systems represented in Cartesian coordinates isproposed and analyzed. In a state-space framework for thesolution of the Differential Algebraic Equations (DAE) ofMultibody Dynamics, the position/velocity stabilization and theacceleration computation are based on iterative solvers applied toequivalent reduced problems. The most in-depth computationalaspect analyzed is the preconditioning, i.e., the direct solutionof the reduced systems. Provided a topology index reduction is first applied to the model, the effort for the direct solution of the reduced systems is shown to be of order O(N
J
), where N
J
is the number of joints in the model. The recurring theme of thepaper is the central role that the topology of the mechanicalsystem plays in the overall performance of the numericalsimulation. Based on the topology of the model, parallelcomputational threads can be established to start in the equationformulation and continue through the iterative numericalalgorithms employed for the numerical solution. Task schedulingthese parallel threads is expected to redeem real-time performancefor certain classes of complex applications. 相似文献
45.
NiTi形状记忆合金激光气体氮化层表面特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为改善NiTi合金的表面性能,利用2kW连续波Nd:YAG对NiTi合金进行激光气体氮化处理。采用SEM、TEM、XRD、XPS和纳米压痕研究了氮化层的显微组织及表面特征.结果表明:激光气体氮化可以在NiTi合金表面制备连续、无裂纹、厚度为2μm的TiN表面层,该表面层中基本不合有Ni元素且具有很高的硬度,其纳米压痕硬度为29.28GPa. 相似文献
46.
催化技术在降低汽油机排放方面的应用 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
本文介绍了当前催化技术在改善和降低汽油机排放方面的应用情况,指出:催化技术是改善汽油机排放的一种有效措施和重要手段。 相似文献
47.
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49.
The paper investigates the performance of various time stepping schemes for coupled displacement and pore pressure analysis.
A number of alternative forms of the automatic time stepping method proposed by Sloan and Abbo (1999a) are also presented.
These alternative schemes use different updates for the displacements and pore pressures and also adopt different starting
conditions for the iterations. The automatic schemes are compared with an implicit θ-method, as well as an explicit method,
through analysis of a variety of problems involving undrained loading, drained loading, and consolidation for Mohr-Coulomb
and critical state models. As expected, the numerical results confirm that the explicit scheme is neither accurate nor robust.
Although the implicit θ-method is accurate and fast, it fails to give a solution in a number of cases where the time step
is large. The automatic schemes are shown to be accurate, fast and generally robust. Two of the automatic schemes proposed
never fail to furnish a solution for the cases considered. In addition, all the automatic schemes are able to constrain the
time-stepping (temporal integration) error in the displacements and pore pressures to lie near a prescribed tolerance, provided
the iteration error tolerance is properly chosen. For complex soil models, it is important that the latter is set sufficiently
small in order for the schemes to be able to constrain the time-stepping error to lie within a prescribed tolerance.
Dedicated to the memory of Prof. Mike Crisfield, for his cheerfulness and cooperation as a colleague and friend over many
years. 相似文献
50.
The present study was aimed at understanding the response of 2014 Al alloy dispersed with graphite particles in various corrosive environments. Marine (sodium chloride) as well as acidic media were selected for the purpose with a view to widen the range of utility of the composite for applications where such environments may be encountered. Studies were also extended to characterize the corrosion resistance of the composite in fresh as well as used lubricating oils to explore the possibilities of using it in bearing, bushing and such other applications. The corrosion behaviour of the base alloy processed under identical conditions was also examined in the above media to see the influence of graphite addition in the alloy. In order to assess the role of the matrix microstructure, the composite as well as the base alloy was subjected to corrosion in heat-treated as well as-cast conditions. It was observed that the specimens suffered from the maximum rate of corrosion in acid, while sodium chloride produced the minimum corrosion rate. Oil in both used and fresh conditions revealed a negligibly small extent of corrosion. The composite was found to show a higher rate of corrosion than the base alloy under identical test conditions. This was attributed to the dispersoid/matrix interfacial corrosion in the case of the graphitic aluminium alloy. Heat treatment of the composite and the base alloy was found to lower the rate of corrosion in the environments tested. Microstructural modifications of the matrix and possible relief of residual stresses were thought to be responsible for the lower rate of corrosion in the heat-treated condition. 相似文献