Structural and optical properties of (Al,K)-co-doped ZnO thin films deposited by a sol–gel technique

Thin films of Al-doped ZnO (AZO) and (Al, K)-co-doped ZnO (AKZO) were synthesized by sol–gel spin coating and their structural and optical properties were investigated. All the films had a preferential orientation in which the c-axis was perpendicular to the substrate. The optical bandgap increased after Al doping, but decreased after K doping at a given Al doping concentration. UV emission and a broad visible emission band were observed in photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The intensity of both emission bands decreased after Al and K co-doping. PL excitation (PLE) spectra of the blue emission band indicate that the initial state is possibly the same for all the samples and a similar case occurs for the orange–red emission band. The green emission can be attributed to electronic transitions involving oxygen vacancies. A possible process for the orange–red emission of the thin films is radiative recombination of an electron trapped in a zinc interstitial defect with a hole deeply trapped in interstitial oxygen.     

基于喷丸强化的气门弹簧激光冲击强化研究

为了研究基于机械喷丸(SP)、热定型工艺的激光冲击处理(LSP)对气门弹簧性能影响,利用高功率激光对不同加工工艺制造的气门弹簧内侧进行单点冲击处理,从残余应力、显微硬度和微观组织等方面分析了激光冲击强化对气门弹簧的影响。结果表明,弹簧的激光冲击强化与喷丸强化相比,效果差距不大。对基于喷丸强化的气门弹簧激光冲击处理的强化效果明显,二次喷丸下的激光冲击处理出现最大残余压应力,达到-541 MPa,经二次喷丸+热定型处理的弹簧表面显微硬度最大,达到668.4 HV。不同制造工艺制造的弹簧激光冲击强化后表面显微硬度的变化规律与冲击前基本一致。弹簧经激光冲击强化后晶粒发生细化,晶粒尺寸和强化相是提高硬度的主要原因。     

激光冲击调整5B05铝合金残余应力状态的模拟仿真

开展了激光冲击波调整表面残余应力(主应力)状态的模拟仿真与实验研究。以ABAQUS为平台,建立了激光冲击5B05铝合金的有限元分析模型,研究了激光冲击参数对5B05铝合金激光冲击处理残余应力场的影响。模拟结果表明:随着冲击次数的增加,表层残余压应力逐渐增大,当冲击次数为3次时,增加并不明显,说明表面峰值残余压应力趋于饱和;在冲击压力一定的条件下,表面残余应力随光斑直径增大而增大,半径增加至一定程度后表面峰值残余压应力增幅会达到最小,基本保持不变。通过实验与模拟结果对比发现,尽管实验值与模拟结果存在一定的误差,但总体趋势一致,说明建立有限元模拟模型结构有效可行。     

CMOS有源像素传感器特性分析与优化设计

设计了一个三管有源像素和其用开关电容放大器实现的双采样读出电路.该电路被嵌入一64×64像素阵列CMOS图像传感器,在Chartered公司0.35μm工艺线上成功流片.在8μm×8μm像素尺寸下实现了57%的填充因子.测得可见光响应灵敏度为0.8V/(lux·s),动态范围为50dB.理论分析和实验结果表明随着工艺尺寸缩小,像素尺寸减小会使光响应灵敏度降低.在深亚微米工艺条件下,较深的n阱/p衬底结光电二极管可以提供合理的填充因子和光响应灵敏度.     

r面蓝宝石衬底上生长的a面ZnO巨大的平面内光学各向异性

我们在室温下测量采用反射差分光谱测量了r面蓝宝石衬底上生长的a面氧化锌的平面内光学各向异性。由于a面氧化锌为C2v对称性,我们观察到在平行c轴的方向和垂直于c轴的方向存在巨大的平面内光学各向异性。在带隙处观察到了非常尖锐的跃迁振荡信号,这个信号来源于偏振相关的能带移动。激子跃迁产生了尖锐的线形。谱线的拟合和微分光谱给出了偏振相关的带隙能量。垂直于c轴和平行于c轴方向上的各向异性应变产生了巨大的平面内光学各向异性。介电函数模型给出了拟合的结果,估计了带隙附近的偏振度。     

碲镉汞薄膜少子寿命测试研究

碲镉汞(HgCdTe)材料的少子寿命是影响碲镉汞红外探测器性能的重要参数.分别采用微波光电导衰减(Microwave Photoconductivity Decay,μ-PCD)法和微波探测光电导(Microwave Detected Photoconductivity,MDP)法对 HgCdTe 薄膜的少子寿命进行了...     

Low-thermal-budget Au-free ohmic contact to an ultrathin barrier AlGaN/GaN heterostructure utilizing a micro-patterned ohmic recess

A pre-ohmic micro-patterned recess process,is utilized to fabricate Ti/Al/Ti/TiN ohmic contact to an ultrathin-barrier(UTB) AlGaN/GaN heterostructure,featuring a significantly reduced ohmic contact resistivity of 0.56 Ω.mm at an alloy temperat-ure of 550 ℃.The sheet resistances increase with the temperature following a power law with the index of +2.58,while the spe-cific contact resistivity decreases with the temperature.The contact mechanism can be well described by thermionic field emis-sion (TFE).The extracted Schottky barrier height and electron concentration are 0.31 eV and 5.52 × 1018 cm-3,which suggests an intimate contact between ohmic metal and the UTB-AlGaN as well as GaN buffer.A good correlation between ohmic trans-fer length and the micro-pattern size is revealed,though in-depth investigation is needed.A preliminary CMOS-process-compat-ible metal-insulator-semiconductor high-mobility transistor (MIS-HEMT) was fabricated with the proposed Au-free ohmic con-tact technique.     

现代美声演唱中室内声学系统建设探究

本文根据美声演唱的具体需要,在分析了室内混响时间测量方式的基础上,以VRAS（可变室内声学系统）为例探究了室内声学系统建设的可行性及重要意义。     

正交级联液晶偏振光栅的收发分离结构设计

正交级联液晶偏振光栅可实现光束大范围偏转,在空间激光通信与激光雷达等领域具有广阔的应用前景,其大部分应用领域均需要同时发射激光与接收激光,如何解决发射光与接收光分离的问题尚未见报道。针对这一问题,文中根据1/4波片、1/2波片以及液晶偏振光栅理论推导了线偏振光源经过被动液晶偏振光栅层以及正交级联液晶偏振光栅后偏振态的变化,验证了出射光偏振态与光束偏转角度的可逆性。采用偏振分光棱镜、1/4波片、1/2波片、正交级联液晶偏振光栅等器件设计了一种可实现发射光与接收光偏转与分离的光学结构,构建了测试系统,最后通过测试结果证明了理论的正确性与结构的适用性。     

基于光照重映射的低照度图像增强算法

目前,大量低照度图像中存在不同程度的饱和区域,这些图像主要是由前后背景亮度差异较大而形成的.对于该类低照度图像,如何在增强低照度区域的同时,尽量保留饱和区域细节纹理成为研究的难点.提出了一种基于光照重映射的低照度图像增强算法,该算法从相机成像原理出发,利用相机响应模型,通过区域化处理和非线性变换对亮度信息进行重新调整....