基于剧本驱动的双主体可视语音研究

提出了基于剧本驱动的双主体可视语音的概念。传统的文本信息很难表达文本所包含的全部信息。将普通的文本转换为剧本,同时将文字语音化,把隐含在文字中的非语言信息,通过虚拟机器人以适当的肢体语言表达出来。虚拟机器人是剧本信息提供者的主体。通过提供者的主体,以剧本为驱动能更好的传达隐含在文本中的非语言信息,提高文本传输的效率。     

A class of classification and regression methods by multiobjective programming

An extensive review for the recent developments of multiple criteria linear programming data mining models is provided in this paper. These researches, which include classification and regression methods, are introduced in a systematic way. Some applications of these methods to real-world problems are also involved in this paper. This paper is a summary and reference of multiple criteria linear programming methods that might be helpful for researchers and applications in data mining.     

基于多类别支持向量机的城市交通网络模式分类研究

在网络层次上进行区域交通信号控制、交通分配和路径诱导是缓解交通堵塞的有效途径之一。为进一步提高城市交通网络分类检测的准确性,将支持向量机（Support Vector Machine）应用于交通事件的模式分类研究。通过提出一种基于多类别支持向量机的交通模式分类方法,设计了适合该检测系统的网络结构。仿真结果表明：相对于其他算法,城市交通网络的状态可分为数量有限且不同类型的模式,并且这些模式不断重复出现,当系统识别出网络处于某种模式时,就可参照事先确定的优化参数及策略进行交通控制和诱导,以缓解交通拥塞,提高交通系统的运行效率。该网络结构对于小样本数据具有检测率高、误报率低的优点,完全适用于城市交通的模式分类,同时也存在不足之处,指出了今后进一步研究的方向。     

The effect of polyethylene thickness in fixed- and mobile-bearing total knee replacements

In this paper fixed- and mobile-bearing implants were simulated using a multibody dynamic model and a finite element model to investigate the contact pressure distribution in the ultra high molecular weight polyethylene tibial bearing component. The thickness of polyethylene varied from 6.8 to 12.3 mm and the polyethylene was modelled as a non-linear material. It was found that the contact pressure on the polyethylene decreased in the fixed-bearing implant when the thickness of polyethylene increased from 6.8 to 8 and 9.6 mm, but there was little further decrease in pressure with the increase of polyethylene thickness from 9.6 to 11.0 and 12.3 mm. In the mobile-bearing implant, no increase in contact pressure on the superior surface was found with the increase in the thickness of the polyethylene; however, the contact pressures on the inferior contact surface of the thicker designs were higher than those in the 6.8 mm design. The numerical results obtained in this paper are in good agreement with published experimental test results. Moreover, the paper presents a detailed pressure distribution on the tibial bearing component during a full gait cycle.     

Adaptive robust posture control of a parallel manipulator driven by pneumatic muscles

Rather severe parametric uncertainties and uncertain nonlinearities exist in the dynamic modeling of a parallel manipulator driven by pneumatic muscles. Those uncertainties not only come from the time-varying friction forces and the static force modeling errors of pneumatic muscles but also from the inherent complex nonlinearities and unknown disturbances of the parallel manipulator. In this paper, a discontinuous projection-based adaptive robust control strategy is adopted to compensate for both the parametric uncertainties and uncertain nonlinearities of a three-pneumatic-muscles-driven parallel manipulator to achieve precise posture trajectory tracking control. The resulting controller effectively handles the effects of various parameter variations and the hard-to-model nonlinearities such as the friction forces of the pneumatic muscles. Simulation and experimental results are obtained to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive robust controller.     

城乡交错区蔬菜生态系统肥料利用率的模型模拟

GLEAMS是美国农业部开发的一个模拟农田氮磷循环的模型,主要用来评价农田管理措施的环境效益.本研究借助GLEAMS模型并基于几个典型施肥量的模型假设,模拟了南京市东郊小型蔬菜生态系统施肥量对作物养分元素吸收量的影响.结果表明,在研究区将有机肥的施入量因地而异的减少到现有施入量的45.2%～53.4%,并且将化肥的施入量减少到13.3%～96.9%,氮素吸收率可提高9.90～14.4个百分点,磷素吸收率可提高9.60～13.1个百分点.氮的淋溶量也减少到了原有量的26.5%～37.6%,同时每公顷蔬菜地可以节约施肥成本2080元～4400元.本模拟研究为提高蔬菜生产系统的经济效益和改善生态环境提供了重要的科学参考价值.     

全光纤光学相干层析牙齿检测系统的解调

结合虚拟仪器技术和光学相干层析技术,设计了用于口腔牙齿检测的全光纤光学相干层析系统.通过对干涉信号进行一系列的变换、分析,获得离体牙齿的二维图像.使用LabVIEW实现信号的解调及控制,包括步进电机的驱动、数据同步采集控制、数字滤波、提取信号包络以及二维图像的重建.通过实验可测量出离体牙齿的内部细微结构,为早期的龋齿诊断提供依据.     

在CFIFLASH设备上实现JFFS2文件系统

本文首先介绍了JFFS2,FLASH和MTD的相关知识。之后详细介绍了如何利用MTD技术在flash上实现JFFs2文件系统。包括驱动程序编写,内核修改和配置,根文件系统的建立。最终使得JFFS2文件系统可以稳定、可靠地运行在ARM920开发板上。同时也指出了JFFS2的局限性和发展趋势。     

Effects of morphologies of (Cd+Te) powders on the properties of sintered CdS/CdTe solar cells

Polycrystalline CdS/CdTe solar cells have been prepared by coating and sintering a CdS slurry and a (Cd+Te) slurry. CdS layers were first formed on borosilicate glass substrates at 600°C in nitrogen and then CdTe layers were formed on the sintered CdS layers at 625°C in nitrogen. The (Cd+Te) slurry contained (Cd+Te) powders mixed in a ball mill for 12–220 h instead of more expensive CdTe powders. The shape of cadmium particles changed from spherical to plate-like and the diameter of the plate-shaped particles became smaller as the ball-milling time increased. In addition, a compound CdTe started to form during a long milling time. The sintered CdTe layers were more compact as the diameter of plate-shaped cadmium particles decreased. However, cracks developed in the sintered CdTe layer when the diameter was small ( 2 m). The efficiency of sintered CdS/CdTe solar cells increased with decreasing particle diameter and then decreased with further decrease in particle diameter. The highest efficiency of 12.1% was achieved using a mixture of (Cd+Te) powders which had plate-shaped cadmium particles with a diameter of 5 m. The results suggest that high-efficiency sintered CdS/CdTe solar cells can be fabricated by using CdTe slurry from the mixture of (Cd+Te) powders with an inexpensive ball-milling process.     

压缩应力下（Tb,Dy）Fe2磁致伸缩的研究

本文利用自制的磁致伸缩测量仪和“ｊｕｍｐ”效应测量仪研究了在一定压强了多晶（Ｔｂ、Ｄｙ）Ｆｅ２棒的磁致伸缩,发现加压时,在一定工艺条件下制作的（Ｔｂ、Ｄｙ）Ｆｅ２棒会有磁致伸缩的变化。卸载后经过热处理,磁致伸缩值在不加压时也会维持一个高值。