近地表地球物理发展状况综述

随着人类社会进步和经济发展,近地表地球物理越来越多地受到人们的关注.文中首先介绍了世界各主要近地表地球物理学家组织,然后简要叙述了近地表地球物理学常用方法和近地表地球物理在环境、工程、考古等各领域的广泛应用以及仪器软、硬件的发展水平.最后结合学科发展要求以及实际应用需要,对今后的发展方向给出建议.     

Study of Electronic Structure and Magnetic, Properties of NdFe 10 M 2 Compounds by LMTO Method

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炮塔加热过程数学模型与计算机仿真研究

通过对炮塔热处理加热过程的分析研究,取局部最大壁厚处作为二维非稳定态传热问题进行离散化处理,建立了工件加热过程显式有限差分仿真模型。并对计算机仿真结果与实测数据进行了比较验证。     

风险治理及其对中国转型期城市的防控借鉴

风险治理强调综合规划,注重制度安排的设计,突出善治的各项基本原则,对改善城市安全管理具有较多的指导意义。在整体框架中,风险治理包括风险分类、风险分层和若干关键环节。借鉴风险治理框架,应该倡导风险治理的先进理念,健全风险治理的体制机制,改进风险治理的方式方法。     

磺化聚苯乙烯/聚乙烯醇交联膜的制备与性能

以磺化度为75%的磺化聚苯乙烯(SPS)和聚乙烯醇(PVA)为原料,按一定的配比共混后浇铸成膜,在程序升温的过程中进行热交联,通过控制不同交联时间得到不同交联密度的交联膜.考察了交联膜的离子交换容量(IEC)、吸水率、溶胀性和尺寸稳定性;利用原子力显微镜和交流阻抗仪对交联膜的表面形貌及电导率进行了表征.结果表明:交联膜的IEC值略有降低;吸水率和溶胀度得到了很好的控制,具有较好的尺寸稳定性;膜表面出现了明显的亲水相和憎水相相分离,且亲水相微区的聚集尺寸和连续性随交联时间的长短而变化;随交联时间的延长,交联膜的电导率值略有下降,但交联后膜的室温电导率仍高于0.01 S/cm.     

Studied on a novel human keratinocyte membrane delivery system in vitro

The culture of keratinocytes on flexible membranes has been proposed as a means to simplify, accelerate and improve the efficiency with which proliferating cells are delivered to full thickness or non-healing skin defects. The purpose of this article was to study the ability of chitosan-gelatin manbranes to facilitate the growth of human keratinocytes. The membranes with different chitosan contents were studied. The surface properties of chitosan-gelatin membranes were investigate by SEM, and water contact angle test. The mechanical property of the membranes was tested. Data implied that gelatin could make the membranes more flexible and hydrophilic than chitosan membranes, which may regulate the seeded cells behavior. Loading human keratinocytes on chitosan-gelatin membranes, cells attachment, spread, and growth were investigated by light microscopy, SEM, and MTT test. The results suggested that the adhesion and proliferation of keratinocytes seeded on chitosan-gelatin membranes were same as on tissue culture plate, in which gelatin could modify the interaction between keratinocytes and chitosan membranes. Therefore, chitosan-gelatin membrane is a good candidate for keratinocytes delivery system.     

30.4 nm Si/C多层膜反射镜的制备与测量

采用离子束溅射镀膜装置制备了一种新的材料组合Si/C多层膜 ,用于 30 4nm波段的正入射多层膜反射镜。并用软X射线反射率计测得其反射比最大值为 0 14。有效地抑制了 15 0nm处的二级衍射峰。