Joint segmentation of collectively moving objects using a bag-of-words model and level set evolution

In scenes with collectively moving objects, to disregard the individual objects and take the entire group into consideration for motion characterization is a promising approach with wide application prospects. In contrast to studies on the segmentation of independently moving objects, our purpose is to construct a segmentation of these objects to characterize their motions at a macroscopic level. In general, the collectively moving objects in a group have very similar motion behavior with their neighbors and appear as a kind of global collective motion. This paper presents a joint segmentation approach for these collectively moving objects. In our model, we extract these macroscopic movement patterns based on optical flow field sequences. Specifically, a group of collectively moving objects correspond to a region where the optical flow field has high magnitude and high local direction coherence. As a result, our problem can be addressed by identifying these coherent optical flow field regions. The segmentation is performed through the minimization of a variational energy functional derived from the Bayes classification rule. Specifically, we use a bag-of-words model to generate a codebook as a collection of prototypical optical flow patterns, and the class-conditional probability density functions for different regions are determined based on these patterns. Finally, the minimization of our proposed energy functional results in the gradient descent evolution of segmentation boundaries which are implicitly represented through level sets. The application of our proposed approach is to segment and track multiple groups of collectively moving objects in a large variety of real-world scenes.     

基于演化母板的通用演化硬件平台研究

作为一种新型的理论研究和实践技术,演化硬件(EHW)在机器学习、人工神经网络、自适应控制、信号处理与识别、容错系统和机器人等方面已经受到了广泛的重视。本文针对FPGA等商用可编程逻辑器件在演化硬件研究中出现的种种问题,提出一个基于演化母板的新型演化平台,并介绍了它的系统结构及工作原理。     

对新形势下做好企业办公室工作的思考

国企改制是一次根本性的变革，它必将对企业制度、企业管理及企业员工等方方面面产生深远的影响。国有企业实行股份制改造的进程中，企业办公室也应该跟上时代发展的步伐。要不断创新工作方法，充分发挥主观能动性，增强工作的主动性和预见性。     

企业人力资源管理机制浅谈

人力资源，它所关注的是人的工作和工作的人。人力资源管理的目的是通过对人力资源的开发与管理，投资于人力，实现人力资本的升值，进而为企业创造更多的财富。     

氯霉素酶联免疫分析方法的建立

以兔抗氯霉素多抗为包被抗体,氯霉素（CAP）辣根过氧化物酶连接物为标记物,四甲基联苯胺（TMB）为显色底物,建立了氯霉素直接竞争酶联免疫分析（CAP-EIA）方法.本方法灵敏度为0.046 μg /L,批内变异系数＜10%,批间变异系数＜24%,回收率62%～145%.用牛奶样品预处理所得上清液为稀释液做得稀释实验,相关方程为y=3.988x-0.234, 相关系数为0.999.标准曲线范围为0.1～10 μg /L.     

矿热炉循环冷却水零排污处理与节水技术

通过零排污处理，以防止循环冷却水系统结垢、腐蚀及菌藻类的繁殖、生长，是保证矿热炉连续、平稳运行，降低检修成本、提高经济效益的重要手段。通过循环冷却水零排污处理的实施，提高了工业水的重复利用率。对于维护西部地区水环境具有重要意义。     

基于实例的机器翻译中实例匹配算法的研究

基于实例的机器翻译 (Example BasedMachineTranslation ,简称EBMT)通过模仿实例的翻译实现源文的翻译。在EBMT中 ,实例的匹配是关键 ,它直接关系到EBMT本身的翻译质量。文章通过对现有几类实例匹配算法的比较和研究 ,提出一种基于模式的实例匹配算法。     

CyberWalk: a web-based distributed virtual walkthrough environment

A distributed virtual walkthrough environment allows users connected to the geometry server to walk through a specific place of interest, without having to travel physically. This place of interest may be a virtual museum, virtual library or virtual university. There are two basic approaches to distribute the virtual environment from the geometry server to the clients, complete replication and on-demand transmission. Although the on-demand transmission approach saves waiting time and optimizes network usage, many technical issues need to be addressed in order for the system to be interactive. CyberWalk is a web-based distributed virtual walkthrough system developed based on the on-demand transmission approach. It achieves the necessary performance with a multiresolution caching mechanism. First, it reduces the model transmission and rendering times by employing a progressive multiresolution modeling technique. Second, it reduces the Internet response time by providing a caching and prefetching mechanism. Third, it allows a client to continue to operate, at least partially, when the Internet is disconnected. The caching mechanism of CyberWalk tries to maintain at least a minimum resolution of the object models in order to provide at least a coarse view of the objects to the viewer. All these features allow CyberWalk to provide sufficient interactivity to the user for virtual walkthrough over the Internet environment. In this paper, we demonstrate the design and implementation of CyberWalk. We investigate the effectiveness of the multiresolution caching mechanism of CyberWalk in supporting virtual walkthrough applications in the Internet environment through numerous experiments, both on the simulation system and on the prototype system.     

基于TCP/IP协议虚拟网络通讯平台的研究和实现

本文旨在从降低网络应用程序开发的网络通信的复杂性出发，设计一个基于多协议，对等交互，网络编程细节透明以及通讯性能良好的网络通讯平台；应用面向对象技术，具体实现了一个基于TCP／IP协议的虚拟网络通讯平台。     

基于波形非线性映射的多局部放电脉冲群快速分类

简单分析了目前基于脉冲峰值-时间序列的局部放电检测系统在模式识别功能上存在的缺陷.提出利用基于单个脉冲波形的宽带检测技术研制多局放检测与模式识别系统,并给出了研制交流下该系统的数据处理方案.重点对研制该系统需要解决的脉冲群快速分类技术进行了阐述:即通过基于局放脉冲时域波形的非线性映射进行参数提取,形成2D或3D的波形特征参数空间,再使用非监督的模糊聚类分析实现局放脉冲群的快速分类.基于2D特征参数平面的仿真试验和3D特征参数空间的GIS污秽试验数据处理结果均表明该分类技术的可行性和实用性.这为多局放电检测与模式识别系统的研制提供了试验和理论依据.