大型发电机定子线棒端部防晕结构温度和电场分布仿真研究

大型发电机定子线棒端部防晕层温度和电场分布是表征防晕结构性能的重要参数,关系着发电机的长期安全稳定运行。工频电气试验过程中,防晕材料的电导损耗是线棒端部绝缘温度梯度分布的主要原因,电场分布取决于防晕层电导和主绝缘电容,而电导率又是电场强度的函数,因此发电机定子线棒端部防晕结构温度场和电场的计算是一个相互耦合的过程。本文借助COMSOL Multiphysics有限元分析软件多物理场仿真功能,以某大型水氢冷发电机定子线棒端部防晕结构作为研究对象,仿真分析了其工频状况下的电场分布情况和时域条件下的温度场分布情况,以匹配线棒端部防晕结构设计开发过程。将仿真温度场结果与真机线棒试验结果对比,两者吻合较好,为进一步优化设计防晕结构和材料参数奠定了基础。     

新型电力负荷管理系统国内标准体系研究与建议

现阶段,电力负荷管理系统标准体系化程度需要进一步加强。国内相关标准主要分布在电力负荷管理、用电信息采集两个业务分支内,各项标准内容与当前信息通信技术、自动化控制技术、大数据分析技术的发展不匹配,标准的功能及性能指标缺乏先进性,很多关键内容难以适应当下负荷精准分类、实时监测、实时控制的需要。首先阐述了国内电力负荷管理系统标准体系架构,包括系统类、终端类、接口类和管理类4个方面内容;其次对电力负荷管理系统标准体系现状进行分类梳理和解读,每个方面选取典型标准进行介绍,探讨了各个环节标准发展现状及实际应用中存在的问题;最后结合电网发展对电力负荷管理系统的新要求以及实际运行中面临的新问题,提出新型电力负荷管理系统标准体系完善建议及重点行动计划,对今后新型电力负荷管理系统相关标准的修订具有一定参考价值。     

人工噪声辅助的多用户安全传输方法

针对传统人工噪声辅助的安全传输方法无法适用于发射天线数等于接收天线数的多用户(Multiuser, MU)多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MIMO)系统的问题,提出了一种人工噪声辅助的多用户安全传输新方法。通过合理设计人工噪声与预编码矩阵,该方法可在同时满足所有用户传输需求的基础上,显著提升发射天线数等于接收天线数的MU-MIMO系统的安全性。同时,针对提出的方法进行了检测算法与平均保密速率的推导与分析。理论分析与仿真结果表明,所提方法可有效提升无线通信系统的安全性,在信噪比为20 dB时,该方法较传统方法的平均保密速率提升达到120%。     

A survey on deploying mobile deep learning applications: A systemic and technical perspective

With the rapid development of mobile devices and deep learning, mobile smart applications using deep learning technology have sprung up. It satisfies multiple needs of users, network operators and service providers, and rapidly becomes a main research focus. In recent years, deep learning has achieved tremendous success in image processing, natural language processing, language analysis and other research fields. Despite the task performance has been greatly improved, the resources required to run these models have increased significantly. This poses a major challenge for deploying such applications on resource-restricted mobile devices. Mobile intelligence needs faster mobile processors, more storage space, smaller but more accurate models, and even the assistance of other network nodes. To help the readers establish a global concept of the entire research direction concisely, we classify the latest works in this field into two categories, which are local optimization on mobile devices and distributed optimization based on the computational position of machine learning tasks. We also list a few typical scenarios to make readers realize the importance and indispensability of mobile deep learning applications. Finally, we conjecture what the future may hold for deploying deep learning applications on mobile devices research, which may help to stimulate new ideas.     

Research advances on blockchain-as-a-service: architectures,applications and challenges

Due to the complexity of blockchain technology, it usually costs too much effort to build, maintain and monitor a blockchain system that supports a targeted application. To this end, the emerging “Blockchain as a Service” (BaaS) makes the blockchain and distributed ledgers more accessible, particularly for businesses, by reducing costs and overheads. BaaS combines the high computing power of cloud computing, the pervasiveness of IoT and the decentralization of blockchain, allowing people to build their own applications while ensuring the transparency and openness of the system. This paper surveys the research outputs of both academia and industry. First, it introduces the representative architectures of BaaS systems and then summarizes the research contributions of BaaS from the technologies for service provision, roles, container and virtualization, interfaces, customization and evaluation. The typical applications of BaaS in both academic and practical domains are also introduced. At present, the research on the blockchain is abundant, but research on BaaS is still in its infancy. Six challenges of BaaS are concluded in this paper for further study directions.     

Evaluation Model of Click Rate of Electronic Commerce Advertising Based on Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm

Mobile Networks and Applications - In order to improve the ability of quantitative evaluation of e-commerce advertising click rate, a model of e-commerce advertising click rate evaluation based on...     

n型单晶硅片的电阻率和扩散方阻对IBC太阳电池电性能的影响

叉指背接触式(IBC)太阳电池因正面没有金属栅线遮挡,具有较高的短路电流,且组件外观更加美观。但由于IBC太阳电池正负电极在背面交叉式分布,在制备过程中需要采用光刻掩模技术进行隔离,难以实现大规模生产。采用Quokka软件仿真模拟了电阻率和扩散方阻对n型IBC太阳电池效率的影响,并对不同电阻率和扩散方阻的电池片进行了实验验证,从n型单晶硅片电阻率的选择和扩散工艺优化方面为IBC太阳电池的规模化生产提供了理论基础。实验结果表明,电阻率为3~5Ω·cm、扩散方阻为70Ω/时,小批量生产的IBC太阳电池平均光电转换效率可达23.73%,开路电压为693 mV,短路电流密度为42.44 mA/cm²,填充因子为80.69%。     

Service placement strategy for joint network selection and resource scheduling in edge computing

The Journal of Supercomputing - In the edge computing, service placement refers to the process of installing service platforms, databases, and configuration files corresponding to computing tasks...     

A tight coupling mapping method to integrate the ESKF,g2o,and point cloud alignment

The Journal of Supercomputing - High-precision point cloud maps have drawn increasing attention due to their wide range of applications. In recent decades, point cloud maps are normally generated...