离心压缩机组冷态找正数据的分析与精确计算

针对在安装引进的离心压缩机组中发现的原机组冷态找正数据与实测值不符的情况，介绍了其试验的方法，并提出了一种行之有效的精确计算方法。用该方法计算了该压缩机组的冷态找正数据，并与实测数据作了比较。从而证明该计算方法的可行性及正确性。     

大尺寸直径非接触光电检测系统研究

提出了一种基于激光位移测头的大尺寸直径光电测量系统，可用于直径达φ52200mm的大尺寸工件的非接触测量。文章详细论述了测量系统结构、工作原理及同轴度测量方法，并对影响测量精度的主要误差来源进行了分析，结果表明测量精度达0．02mm。     

低频数字式移相信号发生器的设计

介绍了低频数字式移相信号发生器的原理,系统利用AVRmega8515配合16 384MHz的高速晶振,采用软件DDFS实现双路数字式移相信号发生器,由于使用优化算法,实现了6 5536×105次/s的双路相位计算,从而实现了20Hz的频率步进和从20Hz到20 48kHz的可移相的0～360°的信号输出,系统硬件结构简单,频率、相位稳定度高。采用数码管显示和按键设置频率及相位差,使用方便。     

我国零售业发展的困境与出路

通过对我国零售业普遍存在的问题的研究与探讨，指出了我国零售业今后的发展出路，有针对性地提出了走出目前困境的对策。     

工业设备预防性维修策略及其效果评估

采用随机变量评估工业设备预防性维修的效果,以单位时间平均维修费用最低为目标,并假定评估预防性维修效果的参数服从均匀分布,构建维修策略的优化模型并进行数值仿真.仿真结果表明,采用随机参数的预防性维修模型能有效降低故障率增长趋势,减少单位时间平均维修费用,具有更好的优化结果,可以为维修计划的制定和现场的作业调度提供决策支持.     

Active control of flow noise sources in turbulent boundary layer on a flat-plate using piezoelectric bimorph film

The piezoelectric bimorph film, which, as an actuator, can generate more effective displacement than the usual PVDF film, is used to control the turbulent boundary-layer flow. The change of wall pressures inside the turbulent boundary layer is observed by using the multi-channel microphone array flush-mounted on the surface when actuation at the non-dimensional frequency f_b⁺=0.008 and 0.028 is applied to the turbulent boundary layer. The wall pressure characteristics by the actuation to produce local displacement are more dominantly influenced by the size of the actuator module than the actuation frequency. The movement of large-scale turbulent structures to the upper layer is found to be the main mechanism of the reduction in the wallpressure energy spectrum when the 700v/u_τ-long bimorph film is periodically actuated at the non-dimensional frequency f_b⁺ =0.008 and 0.028. The biomorph actuator is triggered with the time delay for the active forcing at a single frequency when a 1/8″ pressuretype, pin-holed microphone sensor detects the large-amplitude pressure event by the turbulent spot. The wall-pressure energy in the late-transitional boundary layer is partially reduced near the convection wavenumber by the open-loop control based on the large amplitude event.     

提高微压传感器灵敏度的深盆腔压力膜片研究(一)

表面微机械微小量程压力传感器采用多晶硅薄膜等有内应力的敏感膜片时，应力往往会使膜片的力学灵敏度大大下降，无法满足微量程测量的要求。波纹膜片可以消除或减小应力来提高灵敏度，但是其波纹结构本身又会造成力学灵敏度下降，从而部分抵消了应力消除的效果。提出一种新型深盆腔膜片结构，在消除应力的同时实现了比平膜片还高的力学灵敏度，可以提高微压传感器和微麦克风的灵敏度。采用解析和有限元 两种方法相结合的方法，对该种膜片进行了分析和研究。对比平膜和波纹膜结构，显示了深盆腔膜在力学灵敏度方面的显著提高。     

Temperature Induces Self-assembly of Silicon Nano/Micro-structure based on Multi-physics Approach

A three-dimensional dynamic model for nano/micro-fabrications of silicon was presented. With the developed model, the fabrication process of silicon on nothing (SON) structure was quantitatively investigated. We employ a diffuse interface model that incorporates the mechanism of surface diffusion. The mechanism of the fabrication is systematically integrated for high reliability of computational analysis. A semi-implicit Fourier spectral scheme is applied for high efficiency and numerical stability. Moreover, the theoretical analysis provides the guidance that is ordered by the fundamental geometrical design parameters to guide different fabrications of SON structures. The performed simulations suggest a substantial potential of the presented model for a reliable design technology of nano/micro-fabrications.     

水平配筋浮石混凝土砌块砌体抗震性能的试验研究

本文在试验的基础上对水平配筋浮石混凝土砌块砌体的抗震性能进行了研究,得到了配筋砌体的延性、耗能比、阻尼、刚度和抗剪强度等一些抗震性能指标,论述了配筋率、高宽比和竖向压应力对配筋砌体抗震性能的影响,给出了配筋砌体抗剪强度和刚度计算公式,确定了配筋砌体的三折线型骨架曲线,同时还给定了配筋砌体的刚度退化表达式,从而为配筋砌块砌体房屋的时程分析提供了科学数据,本文还对配筋砌体的抗震设计进行了探讨,初步讨论了配置水平钢筋浮石混凝土砌块砌体的配筋率问题。