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71.
Since the late 1980s, the eight-component model of the comprehensive school health program (CSHP), has been adopted widely in the United States and internationally. While it is acknowledged that the eight program elements should be delivered in a coordinated, interactive manner, numerous issues regarding how this integration best can be achieved, including who at the school level should have this responsibility and how the eight components relate conceptually and logistically, have not been addressed adequately. In essence, a CSHP transforms several solo performers into an orchestra. This article proposes the school health coordinator as an essential element in the eight-component model of the CSHP--the maestro, without whom there can be no symphony. The coordinator's principal responsibilities include administration, integration of personnel and programs, evaluation, and direct intervention. Three program elements--staff wellness, healthy environment, and community/family involvement--are subsumed within the coordinator's role, effectively reducing the number of program elements from eight to five. Potential benefits in addition to issues regarding feasibility of the SHC, are discussed and studies examining the effectiveness of the SHC model are recommended. 相似文献
72.
以海湾战争为背景,通过一系列事实比较,多角度阐述了欧美坦克在战争中的优越性及其发展与更新.同时也反映出中东诸国竞相引进新武器系统的情况.最后着重强调了高科技兵器在未来战争中的重要地位. 相似文献
73.
I-Kong Fong Chwan-Lu Tseng Juing-Huei Su 《Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on》1995,40(8):1461-1464
Matrix rank is determined by the nonsingularity of its submatrices. For matrices in which entries are quadratic functions of some uncertain parameters, this paper derives sufficient conditions on parameters to that ensure the matrices preserve to some degrees the ranks they have when the parameters are all zero. The rank preservation problem is converted to the nonsingularity analysis problem of the minors of the matrix in discussion, and suitable tools such as the μ-analysis method are used to solve the problem. Applications in robust control theory, including tests for robust controllability/observability, minimum phaseness, coprimeness, and Schur stability, are given, together with illustrative examples, 相似文献
74.
几种吸附式致冷新工质对的性能预测 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
应用吸附平衡基本理论对几种可能的吸附式致冷新工质对的性能进行了预测。结果表明,烷烃系列的低混点工质与沸石的配对体系是不可取的,而沸石-氨、活性炭-丙酮、活性炭-氨及活性炭-乙醇则是沸石-水、活性炭-甲醇体系的适宜的替代物。 相似文献
75.
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78.
钻井工程固井胶结界面研究现状 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:4
固井质量问题在石油勘探开发中备受关注,对特殊工艺井钻井、油水井开采寿命和勘探开发效益有直接的影响。对固井胶结界面的研究是从根本上提高固井质量的一项基础性研究工作。为了推动固井胶结界面研究工作的开展,分析了国内外近年来有关固井界面研究的文献,阐述了开展固井胶结界面基础研究工作的意义,着重分析了这一研究领域目前所采用的研究方法,以及提高固井界面胶结强度的主要途径。在分析文献的基础上,提出今后深入开展固井界面研究工作的重点是:1)继续完善研究方法;2)重视动态研究;3)从胶结界面的微观结构和钻井工程整体系统的角度开展研究工作;4)注重改善胶结界面水化产物的微观结构和钻井工作液之间的协调增强作用。 相似文献
79.
本文介绍了模糊技术的发展和现状,以及在相关领域中的应用情况,并且讨论了模糊技术在我国的产业化方向等问题。 相似文献
80.
LI Tsao B Ladenheim AM Andrews CC Chiueh JL Cadet TP Su 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,287(1):322-331
Delta opioid peptide [D-Ala2,D-leu5]enkephalin (DADLE) can prolong organ preservation and increases myocardial tolerance to ischemia. Our study examined the protective property of DADLE against methamphetamine- (METH) induced dopaminergic terminal damage in the central nervous system. Because the neurotoxicity of METH involves reactive oxygen species, we also examined if DADLE might be an antioxidative agent in vitro. DADLE at 2 and 4 mg/kg (i.p.), given 30 min before each METH administration (5 or 10 mg/kg, i.p., four injections in a day at 2-hr intervals), dose-dependently blocked the METH-induced long-term dopamine transporter loss. The opioid antagonist naltrexone blocked this action of DADLE in both aspects of striata but tends not to affect the effects of DADLE in the nucleus accumbens. DADLE did not alter changes in body temperature induced by METH. The reduction of striatal dopaminergic content and tyrosine hydroxylase activity caused by METH, however, were not blocked by DADLE. In vitro, DADLE was approximately equipotent to glutathione in inhibiting both superoxide anion formation induced by xanthine oxidase and hydroxyl radical formation evoked by ferrous/citrate complex. DADLE was only slightly less potent than glutathione in inhibiting the iron/ascorbate-induced brain lipid peroxidation. These results suggest that DADLE can protect the terminal membranes of dopaminergic neurons against METH-induced insult but not the loss of dopaminergic content and tyrosine hydroxylase activity and that this action of DADLE might involve opioid receptors as well as the sequestration of free radical. 相似文献