智能交通信号控制系统初探

城市交通拥挤是当今世界普遍关注的问题,它所带来的严重危害日益影响到人们的日常生活和社会经济的发展,而城市交通信号控制系统对解决这一问题发挥着不可替代的作用。从高性能智能交通信号控制系统的要求出发,针对目前我国城市交通问题的现状．对智能交通信号协调控制系统进行初步的研究和探讨。     

基于无监督深度图像生成的盲降噪模型

鉴于有监督神经网络降噪模型的数据依赖缺陷,提出了一种基于无监督深度生成（UDIG）的盲降噪模型。首先,利用噪声水平评估（NLE）算法测定给定噪声图像中的噪声水平值并输入到主流FFDNet降噪模型中,所得到降噪后的图像（称为初步降噪图像）作为UDIG降噪模型的输入。其次,选用编码器—解码器架构作为UDIG模型的骨干网络并用UDIG模型的输出图像（即生成图像）分别与初步降噪图像、噪声图像之间的均方误差之和构建混合loss函数;再次,以loss最小化为优化目标,通过随机梯度下降（SGD）网络训练算法调整网络模型的参数值从而获得一系列生成图像;最后,当残差图像（噪声图像与生成图像之间）的标准差逼近之前NLE算法所测定的噪声水平估计值时及时终止网络迭代训练过程,从而确保生成图像（作为降噪后图像）的图像质量最佳。实验结果表明：与现有的主流降噪模型（算法）相比,UDIG降噪模型在降噪效果上具有显著优势。     

江阴市"十四五"水利高质量发展规划的思考

总结江阴市"十三五"水利发展规划在水安全、水资源、水生态、农村水利、水管理服务及水利发展保障等方面的完成情况.分析江阴市水利发展存在的主要短板、问题.围绕建设高质量的水安全保障体系、水资源配置体系、水生态治理体系、水利管理体系、水利服务体系,系统提出江阴市"十四五"水利高质量发展规划思路.     

ASRNet: Adversarial Segmentation and Registration Networks for Multispectral Fundus Images

Multispectral imaging (MSI) technique is often used to capture images of the fundus by illuminating it with different wavelengths of light. However, these images are taken at different points in time such that eyeball movements can cause misalignment between consecutive images. The multispectral image sequence reveals important information in the form of retinal and choroidal blood vessel maps, which can help ophthalmologists to analyze the morphology of these blood vessels in detail. This in turn can lead to a high diagnostic accuracy of several diseases. In this paper, we propose a novel semi-supervised end-to-end deep learning framework called “Adversarial Segmentation and Registration Nets” (ASRNet) for the simultaneous estimation of the blood vessel segmentation and the registration of multispectral images via an adversarial learning process. ASRNet consists of two subnetworks: (i) A segmentation module S that fulfills the blood vessel segmentation task, and (ii) A registration module R that estimates the spatial correspondence of an image pair. Based on the segmention-driven registration network, we train the segmentation network using a semi-supervised adversarial learning strategy. Our experimental results show that the proposed ASRNet can achieve state-of-the-art accuracy in segmentation and registration tasks performed with real MSI datasets.     

An online multiple object tracker based on structure keeper net

We propose a novel online multiple object tracker taking structure information into account. State-of-the-art multi-object tracking (MOT) approaches commonly focus on discriminative appearance features, while neglect in different levels structure information and the core of data association. Addressing this, we design a new tracker fully exploiting structure information and encoding such information into the cost function of the graph matching model. Firstly, a new measurement is proposed to compare the structure similarity of two graphs whose nodes are equal. With this measurement, we define a complete matching which performs association in high efficiency. Secondly, for incomplete matching scenarios, a structure keeper net (SKnet) is designed to adaptively establish the graph for matching. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments on benchmarks including MOT2015 and MOT17. The results demonstrate the competitiveness and practicability of our tracker.

     

石油石化系统言息安全态势评估指标体系研究

文章阐述了石油石化系统信息安全态势评估指标体系的研究意义,提出了指标体系的研究思路,分析了指标体系的基本构成,说明了指标体系的总体框架,并对指标体系的数据获取和应用前景作了介绍。对于丰富和完善国家信息安全态势评估指标体系,是一个有意义的探索。     

基于双缓冲机制的多尺度导航电子地图显示设计

为了提高电子地图数据的精度和画面显示的速率,对地图数据格式加以改进,新增isvl参数准确标识出被描绘数据情报的尺度,对检索的数据缓存做了优化性能管理,依据地图数据的格式提出了坐标变换、数据解析和描画范围定位的准确算法,采用双缓冲机制绘制地图;经实验证明,使用该套方案实验的结果,具有以下特性:1)高精度,多尺度;2)画面合理的表达了空间关系;3)支持实时动态快速显示;可应用到电子地图的研发中。     

视觉测量中多光学靶点亮度自适应控制

提出了一种面向大视场高精度视觉测量的多红外目标靶点（红外LED）亮度自适应控制方法。以微控制器PIC16F873A和LED驱动芯片MAX6964作为核心器件,设计了可满足大空间范围内靶点亮度控制需求的多目标靶点控制驱动器。为了使LED在近距测量时的调节精度和远近距离测量时的发光亮度都能满足要求,根据MAX6964输出特点设计了PWM信号输出电路,并采用推挽电路驱动LED。实验证明,目标靶点在CCD相机上成像光斑稳定一致。     

Weighted principal component extraction with genetic algorithms

Pattern recognition techniques have been widely used in a variety of scientific disciplines including computer vision, artificial intelligence, biology, and so forth. Although many methods present satisfactory performances, they still have several weak points, thus leaving a lot of space for further improvements. In this paper, we propose two performance-driven subspace learning methods by extending the principal component analysis (PCA) and the kernel PCA (KPCA). Both methods adopt a common structure where genetic algorithms are employed to pursue optimal subspaces. Because the proposed feature extractors aim at achieving high classification accuracy, enhanced generalization ability can be expected. Extensive experiments are designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms in real-world problems including object recognition and a number of machine learning tasks. Comparative studies with other state-of-the-art techniques show that the methods in this paper are capable of enhancing generalization ability for pattern recognition systems.     

38毫米催泪子母弹增程设计及弹道仿真

在子母弹射程优化控制问题的研究中,射程是武器系统重要战术性能指标,增加射程可有效提高武器作战性能.在分析子母弹射程、弹丸初速及装药量三者关系的基础上,针对38毫米催泪子母弹发射器出口速度较低导致的实际射程较近(＜100米)及无法达到预期战术技术指标的问题.由于传统发射器出口初速度低,性能差.为此提出用数字仿真的方法,在MATLAB上进行弹道模型仿真,仿真出子母弹的弹道曲线.仿真结果表明,在保持药室容积不变的情况下,增加装药量,可提高子母弹初速,进而增大射程.通过计算机仿真射弹过程中的大量随机因素,相当于在计算机上打靶,所得结果具有较高的可信度和精度.以某型38毫米催泪子母弹为实例,结果表明,方法精确、简单实用,可为子母弹射程优化设计提供参考.