即时定向新闻采集技术研究

互联网的迅速发展带动了信息量的爆炸性增加。如何更快地采集所需信息一直是国内外研究和开发的热点。近年来,不断增长的对特定信息(例如特定领域的新闻)的需求要求有针对性地从指定的网站即时采集相关信息。这些新闻一般具有不可预见性、更新频率较快、时效性强等特点。这要求我们必须能针对这些特点实现即时定向的采集。本文提出了一种有效抓取网页并进行分析的方法,实践表明取得了满意的效果。     

削弱或抑制抗氧剂、光稳定剂作用的有关因素

介绍了削弱或抑制抗氧剂、光稳定剂作用的常见因素及实例，分析了防老化塑料制品发生提前老化现象的可能性和原因。     

IT认证与专业课程相适应的教学研究

随着信息技术的高速发展,IT行业人才的需求与培养成为高校教学改革面临热点问题.本文分析了传统的人才培养模式改革的必要性.通过调整专业课程体系,使IT职业认证与专业课程相适应,开创新的人才培养模式把学生培养成为高素质的技术应用型人才,从而满足市场需求.     

高精度冷轧不锈钢管生产

介绍了用ＬＤ型冷轧管机生产高精度冷轧不锈钢管的经验和质量保证措施。     

基于组态软件的水电站监控系统的设计与开发

针对小型水电站集中控制与安全可靠性能的需要,设计了水电站上位机软件,包括监控软件和通讯服务软件两个部分;监控软件采用组态软件IFIX4.5设计,根据监控软件的设计步骤,配置驱动程序实现采集数据、构建过程数据库并对相应参数进行设置、设计监控系统界面、利用IFIX自带的子例程函数库设计报表;通讯服务软件采用VB设计,通过协议转换实现监控软件与智能设备之间的通讯;该上位机软件在实际工程中得到了很好的应用,能够准确实时地显示各机组运行情况及主要运行参数,提高了整个系统的安全可靠性.     

流域水情自动测报系统建设和运行管理新思路探析

以金沙江中游梯级水电站水情自动测报系统的建设和运行管理实践经验为基础,总结和探索流域梯级水电站水情自动测报系统建设和运行管理的新思路,以期对今后流域水情测报系统的建设和运行管理起到借鉴作用。     

基于CPLD的ГОСТ18977总线发送卡设计

针对某型俄制机载产品的测试需求,提出了一种ГОСТ18977总线发送卡的设计方法;介绍了ГОСТ18977总线标准和80C196KB单片机、EPM7128LC可编程逻辑器件的使用方法,并利用外围电路和上述芯片设计并实现ГОСТ18977总线发送卡,介绍了并口EPP模式下ГОСТ18977总线数据的控制过程,给出了ГОСТ18977总线发送卡的部分设计电路,并阐述了它的设计原理;实践验证了该板卡能够完成ГОСТ18977总线数据信息格式转换和传输,完全可以满足对某型俄制机载产品性能检测的要求。     

Reliable and Energy-Efficient Routing for Static Wireless Ad Hoc Networks with Unreliable Links

Energy efficient routing and power control techniques in wireless ad hoc networks have drawn considerable research interests recently. In this paper, we address the problem of energy efficient reliable routing for wireless ad hoc networks in the presence of unreliable communication links or devices or lossy wireless link layers by integrating the power control techniques into the energy efficient routing. We consider both the case when the link layer implements a perfect reliability and the case when the reliability is implemented through the transport layer, e.g., TCP. We study the energy efficient unicast and multicast when the links are unreliable. Subsequently, we study how to perform power control (thus, controlling the reliability of each communication link) such that the unicast routings use the least power when the communication links are unreliable, while the power used by multicast is close to optimum. Extensive simulations have been conducted to study the power consumption, the end-to-end delay, and the network throughput of our proposed protocols compared with existing protocols.     

Dynamic Multiple-Fault Diagnosis With Imperfect Tests

In this paper, we consider a model for the dynamic multiple-fault diagnosis (DMFD) problem arising in online monitoring of complex systems and present a solution. This problem involves real-time inference of the most likely set of faults and their time-evolution based on blocks of unreliable test outcomes over time. In the DMFD problem, there is a finite set of mutually independent fault states, and a finite set of sensors (tests) is used to monitor their status. We model the dependence of test outcomes on the fault states via the traditional D-matrix (fault dictionary). The tests are imperfect in the sense that they can have missed detections, false alarms, or may be available asynchronously. Based on the imperfect observations over time, the problem is to identify the most likely evolution of fault states over time. The DMFD problem is an intractable NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem. Consequently, we decompose the DMFD problem into a series of decoupled subproblems, one for each sample epoch. For a single-epoch MFD, we develop a fast and high-quality deterministic simulated annealing method. Based on the sequential inferences, a local search-and-update scheme is applied to further improve the solution. Finally, we discuss how the method can be extended to dependent faults.