五四时期《科学》广告的科学传播功能

五四时期,以《科学》为代表的科技期刊有力地推动了科学知识的传播与科学意识的启蒙。作为科技传播的形武之一,《科学》杂志的广告在科技传播的过程中也发挥了积极的作用。通过统计、分析五四时期《科学》的广告,提出五四时期《科学》杂志的广告通过搭建“传受平台”而间接发挥其建构功能的观点;同时探讨了《科学》广告传播科学知识与培养科学意识的两大功能。     

辽宁绥中电厂改接高岭背靠背换流站华北侧无功控制策略研究

针对高岭换流站绥中电厂由东北侧交流电网改接到华北侧交流电网的情况,通过无功功率平衡分析和潮流计算,从理论上校核了东北侧的无功配置情况,并发现原交流滤波器设计已无法满足换流站的运行要求。对其新增的两组SC电容器共用一个断路器控制的特殊设计,提出了新的无功控制策略。后通过现场试验验证了新的无功控制策略可行有效,新增滤波器能满足高岭换流站大负荷运行的无功消耗。     

高射频内能源转管炮动态响应优化

为改善内能源转管炮动态响应性能,以某高射频小口径舰炮为对象,对其动态响应进行优化设计.建立转管炮虚拟样机模型,对身管进行柔性化处理,对全炮进行动力学仿真,计算得到转管炮动力响应特性曲线,基于Isight软件平台,对仿真模型进行了多目标优化,对基于优化后的火炮的动态响应结果进行了射击密集度仿真.研究结果表明:优化后炮口最大纵向振动位移减小1.43%,最大后坐阻力减小7.23%,后坐最大位移减小5.63%,射击密集度得到了改善.该研究为提高内能源转管炮射击精度和自动机的结构优化提供了参考.     

差压变送器在监测系统中的应用及故障处理

简单介绍了差压变送器的工作原理,设计出一套采集系统,利用北京鼎升力创R8000系列模块和差压传感器的配合来完成对数据的采集。并对R8000系列模块、差压变送器、引压管、变频干扰等在使用过程中的常见故障进行分析,提出解决方法。     

一种高速运动目标长时间积累方法

针对高速运动目标相位编码回波信号不能进行长时间相参积累,提出双频共轭处理方法,该方法采用双频共轭及Keystone变换处理,同时解决高速运动目标越距离单元走动及速度模糊,实现信号的有效相参积累。采用两目标回波仿真数据进行实验,实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

Luminescent high temperature sensor based on the CdSe/ZnS quantum dot thin film

A high temperature sensor based on the multi-parameter temperature dependent characteristic of photoluminescence （PL） of quantum dot （QD） thin film is demonstrated by depositing the CdSe/ZnS core/shell QDs on the SiO2 glass substrates. The variations of the intensity, the peak wavelength and the full width at half maximum （FWHM） of PL spectra with temperature are studied experimentally and theoretically. The results indicate that the peak wavelength of the PL spectra changes linearly with temperature, while the PL intensity and FWHM vary exponentially for the tem- perature range from 30 ℃ to 180 ℃. Using the obtained temperature dependent optical parameters, the resolution of the designed sensor can reach 0.1 nm/℃.     

Direct3D在航空火控空战模拟系统开发中的应用

研究了 Direct3D技术在航空火控空战模拟系统开发中的应用 ,介绍了软件开发方法 ,最终得到了成果软件。     

马赫-曾德尔分布式光纤周界防范系统定位算法研究

基于光纤马赫-曾德尔(M-Z)干涉技术对周界防范系统进行了研究设计。采用改进的双光纤M-Z干涉相位检测技术与互相关算法相结合的方案进行信号提取。详细介绍了互相关算法在系统定位方面的应用,并通过实验证实其可行性。对两路经过不同延时的相同信号进行互相关运算,通过峰值位置可准确得到延时时间差。系统的定位精度与采样频率有直接关系,在采样率为20MHz时,理论上的定位精度可达10.22m。提出了一种分段数据处理方法,该方法可以在保证高采样率带来的高定位精度的基础上降低算法的运算量。实验结果表明,运算速度比传统方法提高约8倍。     

Facilitation of Gene Transfection and Cell Adhesion by Gelatin‐Functionalized PCL Film Surfaces

Efficient local gene transfection on a tissue scaffold is of crucial importance in facilitating tissue repair and regeneration. In this work, the gelatin‐functionalized polycaprolactone (PCL) film surfaces are prepared via surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate. The resultant covalent attachment of gelatin could enhance the cell‐adhesion and local gene transfection properties. The gelatin‐functionalized PCL film surfaces exhibit excellent cell‐adhesion ability to both adherent and suspension cells. The attached adherent cells demonstrate the characteristic elongated morphologies with good spreading capability, while the attached suspension cells can maintain the original status of the round morphologies without spreading. More importantly, the gelatin coupled on the PCL surface could be used to absorb the cationic vector/plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid (pDNA) complexes via electrostatic interaction. The local gene transfection property on the immobilized cells is dependent on both the density of the immobilized cells and the loading types of pDNA complexes. The transfection efficiency of different assemble methods of pDNA complex was compared. With the pre‐ and post‐loading sandwich‐like gene transfection, the gelatin‐functionalized PCL film surface can substantially enhance the transfection properties to different cell lines. The present study is very useful to spatially control local gene delivery within PCL‐based tissue scaffolds.     

Biomimetic Hygroscopic Fibrous Membrane with Hierarchically Porous Structure for Rapid Atmospheric Water Harvesting

Sorption-based atmospheric water generation (SAWG) is a promising strategy to alleviate the drinkable water scarcity of arid regions. However, the high-water production efficiency remains challenging due to the sluggish sorption/desorption kinetics. Herein, a composite sorbent@biomimetic fibrous membrane (PPy-COF@Trilayer-LiCl) is reported by mimicking nature's Murray networks, which exhibits outstanding water uptake performance of 0.77–2.56 g g⁻¹ at a wide range of relative humidity of 30%–80% within 50 min and fast water release capacity of over 95% adsorbed water that can be released within 10 min under one sun irradiation. The superior sorption–desorption kinetics of PPy-COF@Trilayer-LiCl are enabled by the novel hierarchically porous structure, which is also the critical factor to lead a directional rapid water transport and vapor diffusion. Moreover, as a proof-of-concept demonstration, a wearable SAWG device is established, which can operate 10 sorption–desorption cycles per day in the outdoor condition and produce a high yield of clean water reaching up to 3.91 kg m⁻² day⁻¹. This study demonstrates a novel strategy for developing advanced solar-driven SAWG materials with efficient water sorption–desorption properties.