Monitoring the Dynamic Process of Formation of Plasmonic Molecular Junctions during Single Nanoparticle Collisions

The capability to study the dynamic formation of plasmonic molecular junction is of fundamental importance, and it will provide new insights into molecular electronics/plasmonics, single‐entity electrochemistry, and nanooptoelectronics. Here, a facile method to form plasmonic molecular junctions is reported by utilizing single gold nanoparticle (NP) collision events at a highly curved gold nanoelectrode modified with a self‐assembled monolayer. By using time‐resolved electrochemical current measurement and surface‐enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy, the current changes and the evolution of interfacial chemical bonding are successfully observed in the newly formed molecular tunnel junctions during and after the gold NP “hit‐n‐stay” and “hit‐n‐run” collision events. The results lead to an in‐depth understanding of the single NP motion and the associated molecular level changes during the formation of the plasmonic molecular junctions in a single NP collision event. This method also provides a new platform to study molecular changes at the single molecule level during electron transport in a dynamic molecular tunnel junction.     

案例教学在C#.NET中的应用

在当今社会,传统的教学方式和手段使学生对C#.NET这门课程普遍感觉枯燥无味,难以达到良好的教学效果,只有采用良好的教学模式才能够激发学生学习的主动性、能够激发学生学习的热情。该文谈谈怎样使用案例教学培养学生的兴趣,培养学生的动手实践能力和创造能力,掌握C#.NET编程技术。     

军用软件开发过程的质量管理体系研究

军用软件系统的开发在我军信息化建设中占据至关重要的地位。大型武器装备系统的军用软件开发,成本高、风险大、周期长,参与单位及人员众多,如何能够确保大型军用软件的质量,增强武器装备性能,成为亟待解决的课题。本文将质量管理体系引入军用软件开发过程之中,通过强化过程控制,来确保大型军用软件的开发质量,对军队信息化建设,特别是软件系统的开发起到指导和借鉴作用。     

农村公共支出、基本建设投入与城乡收入差距

根据我国1978-2006年有关数据,建立向量自回归模型,对我国农村公共支出、基本建设投入与城乡收入差距的长期均衡关系进行了检验,在协整关系存在的前提下,进一步检验了三者的格兰杰因果关系,并利用脉冲响应函数对三者的动态关系进行了分析.实证结果显示,我国农村公共支出和基本建设投入有助于减少城乡收入差距,而且农业基本建设投入的作用较大.     

Improvement in the volume efficiency of multilayered ceramic capacitors (MLCCs)

An attempt was made to improve the conventional lamination process in the multilayered ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) fabrication by adapting a solvent treatment on the BaTiO₃ green sheets. During the lamination process, additional particle rearrangement in the BaTiO₃ green block was stimulated by solvent treatment. This rearrangement resulted in a more compact structure of the BaTiO₃ green sheets compared to that obtained through the conventional lamination process. The overall thickness of BaTiO₃/Ni/BaTiO₃ laminates was also reduced after solvent treatment. It is suggested that miniaturization in the fabrication of MLCCs can be improved by adapting a solvent treatment during the lamination process.     

G.729A+B语音编解码在新一代定点DSPs上的实现

文章介绍了ITU-TG．729A算法与ITU-TG．729B算法配合使用的语音编解码方案，并讨论了其在TI公司最新一代定点数字信号处理器(DSPs)TMS320C6416上实现的关键技术。G．729A是G.729编码器的简化版本，G．729B是带VAD(活动话音检测)的静音压缩算法。两者结合可以有效地降低码率，同时保持很好的合成语音质量。     

Molecular dynamic study for nanopatterning using atomic force microscopy

The atomic force microscopy (AFM)-based nanolithographic technique is currently used to directly machine material surfaces and fabricate nanocomponents for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices. In the current study, three-dimensional molecular dynamic (MD) simulations with potentials based on the Morse function were performed to evaluate the effect of crystallographic factors and process variables on the nanodeformation characteristics of the nanolithography processing of monocrystalline copper. Moreover, the effects of process variables (tool shape, cutting speed, and ploughing depth) on the nanostructural pattern are investigated. The simulation results revealed that the crystal orientation and ploughing direction had a significant influence on varying the forces (cutting force, thrust force, and width-direction force); the nature of the nanodeformation ahead of the tool; and the surface quality of the machined material.     

Gaussian process assisted coevolutionary estimation of distribution algorithm for computationally expensive problems

In order to reduce the computation of complex problems, a new surrogate-assisted estimation of distribution algorithm with Gaussian process was proposed. Coevolution was used in dual populations which evolved in parallel. The search space was projected into multiple subspaces and searched by sub-populations. Also, the whole space was exploited by the other population which exchanges information with the sub-populations. In order to make the evolutionary course efficient, multivariate Gaussian model and Gaussian mixture model were used in both populations separately to estimate the distribution of individuals and reproduce new generations. For the surrogate model, Gaussian process was combined with the algorithm which predicted variance of the predictions. The results on six benchmark functions show that the new algorithm performs better than other surrogate-model based algorithms and the computation complexity is only 10% of the original estimation of distribution algorithm.     

基于模糊数学的低致敏营养餐包感官评价研究

以低致敏蛋白、微囊化油脂以及复合糖元为主要原料制备开发低致敏营养餐包。从粉体的颗粒特性、冲调特性和主客观感官特性等对餐包开展评价研究,利用模糊数学法对餐包冲调后的色泽、气味及滋味、组织状态进行感官评价;通过餐粉的均匀度、溶解稳定性、湿润性进行基本特性评定。结果表明：餐包粉体粒度分布与餐包冲调特性具有相关性,细粉颗粒（0~30 μm、0~50 μm、0~100 μm）与餐包冲调特性呈负相关性,与粗粉颗粒（200~500 μm）呈正相关性,即随细粉粉体颗粒体积不断增加,湿润时间不断增加,冲调特性逐渐变差;随粗粉粉体颗粒体积不断增加,湿润时间不断减少,则冲调特性不断加强。粉体粒径与餐包感官评分呈正向线性相关性,一定范围内,随粒径不断增大,感官评分不断加强,产品品质质量较好。该评价体系为完善低致敏营养包的加工工艺提供了理论依据。