大学教师在教育资源开发中的文化竞争力

当今社会,文化作为国际竞争中的软实力日益受到各国的重视.文化强则国家强,文化弱则国家弱.教育是文化生命的传承机制,教师是传播文化的使者.当多元文化的热浪袭面,当代大学教师除了传道、授业、解惑外,应当不断完善队伍建设,开阔视野,坚定自身文化立场,剖析多元文化,弘扬主流文化,打造师生群体文化,丰富网络文化,发展创新文化以增强自身在教育资源开发中的文化竞争力.     

与或功能树的无损简化方法

当前概念设计中较大规模功能树存在解空间庞大、冲突定位困难的问题,对此提出基于与或功能树的无损简化方法。证明了无损收缩简化、无损删除简化、无损提取简化的相关定理,并籍此给出与或功能树的无损简化算法。最后通过实例,证明该算法可在保持逻辑等价和创新能力不损失的前提下有效降低问题的复杂度,从而提高了概念设计的效率。     

模铸连浇中间包控流装置优化的水模实验

通过水力学模拟实验,优化了模铸连浇中间包控流装置。结果表明,安装控流装置,并将开孔设于挡墙下部正中间时,流体在中间包内的停留时间较长,死区体积最小,夹杂物上浮率也较高,而且不存在短路流。因此,经过控流装置优化,流体在中间包内的流场也得到明显改善,流动模式较合理,有利于钢中夹杂物的上浮去除,可以保证浇注大钢锭的质量。     

广州地铁盾构到达密闭接收装置技术应用

广州地铁南浦站～洛溪站区间盾构到达端头地质情况差,存在盾构到达端头加固范围管线拆改困难、加固质量难以保证等问题.施工中,首次制造并使用了盾构到达密闭接收装置技术,该装置主要基于平衡到达理念,制造一个直径和长度比盾构略大的密闭钢筒状结构与硐门密闭连接,通过在结构内灌入填充物2台达到与土层平衡的压力,模拟盾构在土体中的掘进,使盾构直接通过硐门,安全进入接收装置.该技术保证了2台盾构成功接收,具有适用性广、加固简单、工期短、安全可控等优点.     

PFMEA在节能冰箱工艺技术上的运用

本文针对节能冰箱的设计特点,运用PFMEA方法对工艺过程各工序进行技术分析和提高,以满足节能冰箱的批量生产制作要求。     

基于奇异值分解与KL变换的数字水印算法

数字水印是数字产品保护的一种新技术,近年来已在国内外引起了广泛的关注.本文在结合K-L变换和奇异值分解(SVD)特征的基础上,利用图像信号自身特性,提出了一种多功能水印嵌入算法,仿真实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的透明性与鲁棒性,尤其在抗图像几何操作、有损压缩方面表现出良好的稳健性.     

波长光强分束器与光谱导数的实现

根据光谱导数原理，设计了波长光强分束器，它能对光束实现光强和波长的空间分离，获得满足一阶光谱导数条件的两束光。开发了一种双光束双波长导数光谱技术，在物理上实现了光谱求导。使用波长光强分束器获得两束满足一阶光谱导数条件的光束，互补调制该两束光到同一个光电探测器进行差分，探测器输出差分信号到计算机进行处理，扫描波长从而获得光谱的一阶导数。实验验证了系统的可行性，并测出氙灯发射谱的导数光谱，发现其分辨率和光谱的精细结构都比其发射谱好。     

Deterministic Sensing Matrices Based on Multidimensional Pseudo-Random Sequences

An approach is proposed for producing compressed sensing (CS) matrices via multidimensional pseudo-random sequences. The columns of these matrices are binary Gold code vectors where zeros are replaced by ?1. This technique is mainly applied to restore sub-Nyquist-sampled sparse signals, especially image reconstruction using block CS. First, for the specific requirements of message length and compression ratio, a set Λ which includes all preferred pairs of m-sequences is obtained by a searching algorithm. Then a sensing matrix A _M×N is produced by using structured hardware circuits. In order to better characterize the correlation between any two columns of A, the average coherence is defined and the restricted isometry property (RIP) condition is described accordingly. This RIP condition has strong adaptability to different sparse signals. The experimental results show that with constant values of N and M, the sparsity bound of A is higher than that of a random matrix. Also, the recovery probability may have a maximum increase of 20 % in a noisy environment.     

PXIe多通道数字化仪模块的设计

介绍了一种基于PXIe总线多通道数字化仪模块的总体设计方案.该数字化仪模块采用四片250MSa/s、16位ADC与FPGA做为数据采集控制与信号处理核心单元,实现四个通道并行数据采集存储功能.模块采用PXIe总线接口,利用DMA模式实现主控单元与采集单元的高速数据传输,开发了基于QT的软面板及驱动程序,既保证了模块跨平...     

Room‐Temperature Partial Conversion of α‐FAPbI3 Perovskite Phase via PbI2 Solvation Enables High‐Performance Solar Cells

The two‐step conversion process consisting of metal halide deposition followed by conversion to hybrid perovskite has been successfully applied toward producing high‐quality solar cells of the archetypal MAPbI₃ hybrid perovskite, but the conversion of other halide perovskites, such as the lower bandgap FAPbI₃, is more challenging and tends to be hampered by the formation of hexagonal nonperovskite polymorph of FAPbI₃, requiring Cs addition and/or extensive thermal annealing. Here, an efficient room‐temperature conversion route of PbI₂ into the α‐FAPbI₃ perovskite phase without the use of cesium is demonstrated. Using in situ grazing incidence wide‐angle X‐ray scattering (GIWAXS) and quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D), the conversion behaviors of the PbI₂ precursor from its different states are compared. α‐FAPbI₃ forms spontaneously and efficiently at room temperature from P₂ (ordered solvated polymorphs with DMF) without hexagonal phase formation and leads to complete conversion after thermal annealing. The average power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the fabricated solar cells is greatly improved from 16.0(±0.32)% (conversion from annealed PbI₂) to 17.23(±0.28)% (from solvated PbI₂) with a champion device PCE > 18% due to reduction of carrier recombination rate. This work provides new design rules toward the room‐temperature phase transformation and processing of hybrid perovskite films based on FA⁺ cation without the need for Cs⁺ or mixed halide formulation.