基于嵌入式技术的信息显示原理演示仪

针对目前国内在信息显示原理教学方面相关实验仪器的空白,本文设计了一种信息显示原理的演示仪。该演示仪以发光二极管为显示屏,以嵌入式微处理器SamsungS3C44BOX为控制核心,采用通用计算机和嵌入式微处理器组成的上位机和下位机架构,其人机交互界面友好,使用方便。经测试证明,该仪器运行可靠。     

武钢2号高炉操作技术优化

武钢2号高炉中修以后，通过采取精料、提高顶压和压差、富氧喷煤等多种强化措施，取得了十分明显的冶炼效果，高炉各项技术经济指标不断进步。     

Transient Rainfall-Runoff Loadings to a Partial Exfiltration System: Implications for Urban Water Quantity and Quality

Modification of rainfall-runoff processes by urban infrastructure and anthropogenic activities impacts receiving waters and the surrounding terrestrial environment. Infiltration–exfiltration systems such as a partial exfiltration reactor (PER) when loaded by transient sheet flow have the potential to attenuate the impact of both the quantity and quality of urban runoff. These in situ systems are subject to highly variable water quality and quantity while functioning under variably saturated flow conditions. To improve the understanding of field-scale PER performance as a rainfall-runoff unit operation and process, a two-dimensional (2D) numerical model was used to simulate the effluent hydrograph and water content profiles under transient hydraulic loadings. Richard’s equation was applied in the 2D model using parameters estimated from laboratory experiments and hydrographs measured for an in situ PER. The temporal dynamics of the water content illustrated the ability of the PER to lower peak flow, redistribute volume, and attenuate temporal aspects of the inflow hydrograph. Results demonstrated the role of the PER to attenuate runoff water quantity, while also providing water quality improvements, as illustrated for suspended solids and dissolved Cu. Simulation of historical events for different surrounding soils illustrated the critical role of surrounding soil conditions on PER performance. While the PER demonstrated water quantity attenuation benefits for design storms (1, 2, 5?year return periods), results also illustrate how a given PER design for clayey soils conditions can be limiting for intense events. Evaporation was a dominant mechanism for the drying process in the PER upper layer; with a residual moisture content in the porous pavement layer achieved in less than 2?days in summer for Cincinnati, Ohio.     

不同底层(Ag, Ti, Cu, Pt)对[Fe/Pt]n多层膜磁性的影响

利用磁控溅射的方法, 在热玻璃基片上制备了[Fe/Pt]n多层膜, 经不同温度真空热处理后, 得到L10有序结构的FePt薄膜(L10-FePt).实验结果表明 [Fe/Pt]n多层膜结构可使FePt薄膜的有序化温度由500 ℃降到350 ℃, 350 ℃退火20 min后其平行膜面矫顽力可达到421.8 kA·m-1.同时以Ag, Ti, Cu和Pt做底层, 利用[Fe/Pt]n多层膜结构制备了FePt薄膜, 磁性和X射线衍射结果表明 与[Fe/Pt]n多层膜相比, 四种底层均没有进一步降低FePt薄膜的有序化温度, 其中Ag做底层对[Fe/Pt]n多层膜退火后的平行膜面矫顽力影响较小, 但能够提高其垂直磁各向异性;其他底层均会降低[Fe/Pt]n多层膜在高温退火时的平行膜面矫顽力, 且对其垂直磁各向异性无改善作用.     

高速PRNS数母全加器的设计及测试原则

ＰＲＮＳ数母全加器的研制成功成功地采用了最大时间差流水线的设计原则并利用Ｆ１００Ｋ高速组件（ＥＣＬ）实现之，经功能测试后（采用自外向内的静态，动态两方面的测试方法）其工作周期为７ｎｓ。     

传感器的真空循环注油法

根据实际要求和目前的注油方法及装置的情况，提出了真空循环注油的思想，设计并研制成功了这种注油装置；介绍了它的工作过程原理、特点及应用情况．     

Effects of heat treatment and testing temperature on fracture mechanics behavior of low-Si CA-15 stainless steel

This research studied the effects of heat treatment and testing temperature on fracture mechanics behavior of Si-modified CA-15 martensitic stainless steel (MSS), which is similar to AISI 403 grade stainless steel, which has been widely used in wall and blanket structures and in the pipe of nuclear power plant reactors, turbine blades, and nozzles. The results indicated that fracture toughness of low-Si CA-15 MSS is better than that of AISI 403. The specimens of the low-Si CA-15 MSS after austenitization at 1010 °C and then tempering at 300 °C have higher plane-strain fracture toughness (K _IC ) values for both 25 °C and −150 °C testing temperatures. However, the specimens tested at 150 °C cannot satisfy the plane-strain fracture toughness criteria. The fatigue crack growth rate is the slowest after austenitization at 1010 °C for 2 hours and tempering at 400 °C. Observing the crack propagation paths using a metallographic test, it was found that the cracking paths preferred orientation and branched along ferrite phase, owing to martensite-phase strengthening and grain-boundary-carbide retarding after 300 °C to 400 °C tempering. Also, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction analysis were performed to correlate the properties attained to the microstructural observation.     

作业成本法在焦家金矿高水材料厂的应用研究

介绍了作业成本法的概念、计算原理、核算过程及数学模型；通过应用作业成本法对焦家金矿高水材料厂产品成本的计算、分析，其计算结果与实际相符；为管理者决策提供了依据。     

Calculating the elastic moduli of steel-fiber reinforced concrete using a dedicated empirical formula

The equivalent inclusion method (EIM) is adopted to study the characteristics of the equivalent material properties of steel-fiber reinforced concrete as a function of the volume fraction and the length to diameter ratio of the fibers. It is found that the equivalent material moduli of concrete reinforce with randomly orientated and distributed fibers are insensitive to the length to diameter ratio of the steel fibers. A set of empirical formulae is then proposed for the purposes of engineering applications. The proposed empirical model can simplify the calculation of the equivalent material moduli. Verifications of the proposed empirical formulae with the EIM model and with experimental data are performed with two examples. The first is a compression test. The second is 4 point bending test. The empirical formulae, based on the equivalent inclusion method proposed in this study, represent an alternative means of quickly calculating the effective elastic modulus of steel-fiber reinforced concrete materials.     

Design of a permanent magnetic circuit with air gap in a magnetic refrigerator

We calculate the magnetic field distribution of a permanent magnetic circuit with an air gap in a magnetic refrigerator by a finite-element method, and compare the field strengths of different structural parameters of the magnetic circuit. We show how the structure of the magnetic circuit can be optimized and present some approaches to improve the structure for a specific magnetic circuit. The main purpose is to provide basic parameters for the design of a practical magnetic refrigerator.