Electrocatalysis of Fe-N-C Bonds Driving Reliable Interphase and Fast Kinetics for Phosphorus Anode in Sodium-Ion Batteries

Phosphorus exhibits high capacity and low redox potential, making it a promising anode material for future sodium-ion batteries. However, its practical applications are confined by poor durability and sluggish kinetics. Herein, an innovative in-situ electrochemically self-driven strategy is presented to embed phosphorus nanocrystal (≈10 nm) into a Fe-N-C-rich 3D carbon framework (P/Fe-N-C). This strategy enables rapid and high-capacity sodium ion storage. Through a combination of experimental assistance and theoretical calculations, a novel synergistic catalytic mechanism of Fe-N-C is reasonably proposed. In detail, the electrochemical formation of Fe-N-C catalytic sites facilitates the release of fluorine in ester-based electrolyte, inducing Na⁺-conducting-enhanced solid-electrolyte interphase. Furthermore, it also effectively induces the dissociation energy of the P-P bond and promotes the reaction kinetics of P anode. As a result, the unconventional P/Fe-N-C anode demonstrates outstanding rate-capability (267 mAh g⁻¹ at 100 A g⁻¹) and cycling stability (72%, 10 000 cycles). Notably, the assembled pouch cell achieves high-energy density of 220 Wh kg⁻¹.     

基于热敏电阻的数字体温计

利用MSP430系列单片机集成的段式液晶驱动模块和16位Σ-Δ模数转换器,结合高温度系数的NTC热敏电阻,设计了一种高精度低功耗便携式数字体温计。详细介绍了该系统原理框架,NTC热敏电阻特性,AD温度采样原理,16位Σ-Δ模数转换器和软件的实现。在实际应用中以高精度、低功耗、测量时间短、方便携带等优点替代传统的水银体温计。     

分数阶Fourier变换域中网络流量的自相似特性分析

通过分析网络流量数据在FrFT域的统计特性发现,实际网络流量在FrFT域满足自相似性,进一步地,针对网络流量在FrFT域的“时域”和“频域”展开,分别给出了基于改进的整体经验模态分解—去趋势波动分析（MEEMD-DFA）的Hurst指数估计法以及基于加权最小二乘回归（WLSR）的Hurst指数自适应估计法。实验结果表明,相比于现有估值算法,MEEMD-DFA法具有较高的估计精度,但计算复杂度高;而FrFT自适应估计法则具有更优的估计顽健性,且计算复杂度较低,可作为一种实时在线估计真实网络数据Hurst指数的方法。     

基于2SD315AI的静电除尘用高频高压电源研制

研制了一种新型的用于除尘系统的大功率高频高压供电电源.给出了电源主电路和控制电路的设计过程,着重研究了基于2SD315AI模块的驱动电路设计.电源的主电路由整流电路、逆变电路、高频变压器和高压整流电路组成;控制电路由主控芯片、升压调理电路、驱动电路和故障反馈电路组成.实验结果表明文中设计的控制电路及驱动电路工作稳定,性能较好能够满足大功率高频高压除尘电源的需求.     

采用可见/近红外成像光谱技术的玉米籽粒品种识别

利用地面成像光谱辐射测量系统（Field Imaging Spectrometer System,FISS）获取了5种玉米籽粒的成像光谱数据,经反射率反演、噪声去除和一阶微分处理后,运用Wilk-lambda逐步判别法进行波段选择并建立判别模型。交叉验证结果表明:（1） 平均识别精度为91.6%,除了高油115的识别精度仅有87%外,其他品种的识别精度均在90%以上;（2） 在分类方案、光谱波段数、每类样本数量不变的情况下,分类精度受类别数和类别间可分性的影响;（3） 随着入选波段数的增加模型识别精度逐步提高。因此成像光谱技术在玉米品种的识别以及质量检测方面具有重要的应用前景。     

A family of new complex number chaotic maps based image encryption algorithm

A family of new complex number chaotic maps based image encryption algorithm is proposed in the paper. A family of maps is constructed and proved to be chaotic in the complex number field, and its characteristics are analyzed. Two maps are selected from the chaotic maps family and are utilized to construct pseudorandom keystream sequence. In the proposed encryption algorithm, the pseudorandom keystream sequences are used to scramble and diffuse the plain image data and two entropy coding methods are used to reduce the correlation among the signals. Both theoretical analysis and experimental tests show that the proposed algorithm is secure and efficient.     

印刷油墨清洗剂

文章介绍了印刷油墨的组成及性能，印刷油墨清洗剂的类型、配制方法及其性能特点。并介绍了乳化型油墨清洗剂与半水基油墨清洗剂的区别和联系。     

基于多线程技术的监控系统的设计

详细介绍在32位操作系统Windows95／98下，用C Builder3．0开发基于多线程技术的监控系统的有关方法。     

字符串动态匹配算法在地层对比中的应用

提出改进的最大类间方差法通过计算有序序列最大类间方差、最小类内方差以实现测井曲线分层,弥补最大类间方差法只能将序列分成2类的缺陷。数值形式表示的曲线不便于对比的描述,提出将数值曲线序列提取特征并转换成离散的、相对抽象的字符串序列的方法,并以具有可以得到全局最优解特点的动态规划法为理论基础进行曲线对比。使用胜利油田地质科学院提供的真实地质数据,验证利用字符串进行动态匹配进行曲线对比在地层对比中的应用,实验结果表明,算法对地层缺失、地层尖灭和地层逆序的情况均适用,且具备简化特征提取、对比效率高的特点。     

Preparation and evaluation of 30# hard grade asphalt

The preparation and evaluation of 30# hard grade asphalt by blending softening point hard deoil asphalt with several soft components were investigated. The results showed that the properties and proportions of blending soft components had a great influence on the properties of 30# asphalt. Chunfeng 70# asphalt and Maoming deoil asphalt were more suitable as blending soft components and their blended asphalt met the technical requirements of GB/T 15180-2010 when the proportion of hard deoil asphalt were 6–12% and 8–16%, respectively. PG grade results indicated that dynamic modulus of 30# asphalts at high temperature increased significantly, and antirutting ability was also improved notably, while the bending resistant ability at low temperature was slightly inferior to the high-grade asphalt. The results of mix performance tests showed that 30# hard grade asphalt had excellent anti–high-temperature deformation ability and preferable water stability compared with high-grade asphalts.