The extrusion of polymers below their melting temperatures by the application of high pressures

A number of polymers have been “cold” extruded (i.e. at temperatures well below their normal melting temperatures) by the application of relatively high pressures. In all cases extrudates of relatively large cross-sectional area have been produced, and non-circular cross-sections have also been extruded. The extruded products has been evaluated and the results discussed. In general it has been found that whilst extrusion gives an oriented product, the increase in tensile modulus is much less than for a comparably drawn fibre. This phenomenon has been discussed in terms of the changes in crystalline structure produced by extrusion.     

Study of different effect on foaming process of biodegradable bionolle in supercritical carbon dioxide

Microcellular foaming of biodegradable Bionolle in supercritical CO₂ has been produced. The effects of a series of variable factors, such as saturation temperature, saturation pressure, and depressurization time and step on the foam structures and density, were studied through measurement of density and SEM observation. The experimental results show that higher saturation temperatures lead to an increase in bulk densities; and different depressurization time and step result in different product cell morphology. In addition, at some saturation temperature, the orientation of the cells can be found in the product morphology. XRD experimental results show that the foaming treatment with SC CO₂ increased the crystallinity of Bionolle. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 2901–2906, 2006     

图书馆的建筑设计格局与图书馆的管理思考

图书馆的建筑设计首要考虑的就是图书馆的管理。数字化图书馆的建设已经来临,我们从唐宋以前的宫廷藏书建筑、明代皇家藏书建筑、清代皇家藏书建筑、私人藏书楼及现代图书馆的藏书建筑格局来比较现在的高校图书馆的建筑设计格局。因而深入、系统地研究图书馆建筑功能、空间的组成及空间布局结构的变化和发展;归纳、总结高校图书馆建筑的设计理念和方法。通过这些研究,把从中得到的启发、经验运用于实践,图书馆建筑设计格局真正地服务于教学、科研,为中国高等教育事业的发展做出应有的贡献。     

新农村建设规划过程中的问题与对策探析——以都昌县新农村建设为例

建设社会主义新农村,要坚持规划先行,在当前新农村建设的过程中,合理地进行村庄建设规划具有重要的意义。本文就都昌县目前农村建设的现状及新农村建设规划过程中出现的相关问题进行探析,并对都昌县新农村建设提出了可行性的对策。     

论土家织锦对巴楚文化的精神继承

土家织锦是身处巴楚文化长期融合与发酵区域的土家人对大自然和生活的一种艺术理解,反映了土家人生产生活的一种精神特质,更是体现了土家织锦对巴楚文化的精神继承。本文从西兰卡普的巴楚文化历史溯源出发,立足于史料记载和巴楚文化特征,通过西兰卡普中体现出的热烈奔放的浪漫风格、朴拙的审美情趣、兼容并蓄、果敢创新等文化精神内涵来分析与巴楚文化精神之间存在的共通性。     

镁合金废料的回收

在镁合金零部件生产过程中，特别是在压力铸造生产中，产生出来的废料以及使用后报废的镁合金零件逐渐增多。出于成本和环境因素的考虑，必须对这与日俱增的镁合金废料进行有效回收。本文以生产占90％的镁合金零部件压力铸造为主线，介绍镁合金废料回收的经济分析，镁合金废料的来源和分类、现行回收技术的现状及发展趋势。并介绍香港生产力促进局和重庆硕龙科技公司最近研究开发的一种新型镁合金废料现场精炼回收系统。     

基于SPI双机通信的弧光保护系统

针对弧光保护系统的实际需要,设计了一种基于SPI的双机通信系统。简要阐述了该系统的设计思路,并给出了具体的实现方法。实验表明,采用该方法能够满足实际工程中的需求,对于其他SPI的应用也有很好的借鉴价值。     

On Controllability of Switched Linear Systems

This paper investigates the number of switchings and design of switching sequences for controllability of switched linear systems. Two related results are established. One is a new constructive approach to designing switching sequences. The controllable state set of each switching sequence designed via the approach coincides with the controllable subspace of switched linear systems. The other is a well-estimated value for the minimum number of switchings required for controllability. Each state in the controllable subspace can be steered to origin within this value of switching times.