美国电科院网站商业运营的探讨

文章联系电力系统网站的实际情况,仔细分析了美国电科院网站是怎样向济鉴者展示其功能、内容和营销策略以及该网站在市场和消费分析方面所做的工作,如何最终达到了网站的成功商业运营.     

Optimization of power input diagram of 50 t UHP-EAF

In order to improve operation for shortening tap to tap time and saving electrical energy, on the base of no-linear reactance model, the electrical characteristics of the 50 t UHP-EAF in Fushun Special Steel Co. Ltd. were analyzed. Considering steelmaking process conditions, the optimum power-input diagrams were investigated, which can save energy, lower consumption, and raise productivity. This has been verified by production contrast tests. Application of the optimum curve in 50 t UHP-EAF indicates that research method is correct, the 50 t UHP-EAF runs smoothly with lowering electrical energy by 29.35 kW.h/t and shortening power on time by 3 rain. The general steps of making optimum power-input specification is also given.     

基于知识经济时代的图书馆管理系统

简要分析了知识经济时代对信息服务的要求,并简述了新一代图书馆管理系统设计的指导思想、关键技术以及系统和数据库的保护措施。     

基于WEB方式的企业物料管理软件

企业物料管理软件系统采用了WEB浏览方式，用户界面友好、操作方便、查询功能强大、查询速度迅速，并支持模糊查询，可移植性较强，对客户端的软件、硬件平台无限制，只需装有浏览器即可。     

企业自组织分形公司结构探讨

对企业自组织分形公司的结构进行了初步研究,并详细分析了分形公司的框架结构、分形元的组成、目标管理的分形结构和动态结构等。     

A joint monitoring scheme for automatically controlled processes

It has been proposed to integrate statistical process control techniques with Automatic Process Control (APC) or engineering process control schemes to ensure continuous quality improvement. The data streams collected from an APC-controlled process have been shown to be critically dependent on the process settings. This paper proposes a univariate approach which combines the information provided by both the process output and input control actions based on a uniformly most powerful test. The proposed control chart can be customized to be sensitive to large or small shifts in a linearly-controlled process with an optimal efficiency in either transient or steady-state conditions. The presented numerical study is restricted to consider only APC-controlled stationary disturbances.     

Determination of surface heat-transfer coefficients of steel cylinder with phase transformation during gas quenching with high pressures

In numerical simulation of quenching process, the boundary conditions of temperature field and stress field are very important, in which the boundary conditions of temperature field are very complicated. In order to simulate the thermal strains, thermal stresses, residual stresses and microstructure of the steel during gas quenching by means of the numerical method, it is necessary to obtain an accurate boundary condition of temperature field. The surface heat-transfer coefficient is a key parameter. The explicit finite difference method, non-linear estimate method and the experimental relation between temperature and time during quenching have been used to solve the inverse problem of heat conduction. The relationships between surface temperature and surface heat-transfer coefficient of cylinder have been given. The non-linear surface heat-transfer coefficients include the coupled effects between phase transformation and temperature. In calculation, physical properties were treated as the function of temperature and volume fraction of constituent. The results obtained have been shown that this technique can determine effectual the surface heat-transfer coefficients during gas quenching.     

Low-temperature synthesis of nanocrystalline ZnGa2O4:Tb phosphors via the Pechini method

The synthesis of trivalent terbium doped ZnGa₂O₄ nanosized new phosphors by the Pechini method was reported. Well-crystallized ZnGa₂O₄:Tb³⁺ phosphors were obtained at low-temperature about 550 °C. The phosphors formed porous agglomerates which consist of spherical nanocrystallites with a uniform size at about 30 nm. The photoluminescence of the phosphors included both the luminescence of ZnGa₂O₄ host and characteristic emission of Tb³⁺, and the excitation spectra showed an energy transfer from the host lattice to the activator. The Tb³⁺ emission from the phosphors prepared by the Pechini process was more intensive than that of phosphors by solid-state reaction process.     

The effect of precipitation of Mg2Al3 and of MnAl6 on texture evolution during isothermal annealing and subsequently on formability of CC AA5182 Al alloy

Continuous cast (CC) AA5182 Al alloy with the precipitation of Mg₂Al₃ and of MnAl₆ was cold rolled to 70% reduction and then isothermally annealed in a salt bath at three temperatures (316, 343, and 371 °C) for different times. Texture evolution during recrystallization was investigated. It was found that the recrystallization textures of the material with intense Mg₂Al₃ precipitation along the grain boundaries exhibited weaker Cube, Goss and R/β fiber components than those of the material with the more uniform fine MnAl₆ precipitates. The opposite was true in the cold rolled condition, i.e. the material with MnAl₆ precipitation had weaker Cube, Goss, and R/β fiber components in the cold rolled condition than the material with intense Mg₂Al₃ precipitation. Thus, recrystallization textures of material with Mg₂Al₃ precipitation were weaker than material with MnAl₆ precipitation. This is due to the fact that large Mg₂Al₃ particles favor the nucleation of randomly oriented grains. When subjected to formability tests, the material with prior Mg₂Al₃ precipitation displayed a lower anisotropy in tensile yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, elongation, and strain hardening exponent than material with prior MnAl₆ precipitation. This is in accord with the texture results which indicated that the recrystallization textures of material with an initial Mg₂Al₃ precipitation were closer to those of a perfectly random sample than those of material with an initial MnAl₆ precipitation. On the other hand, the elongation and Olsen values were lower and the surface quality after bending tests was worse for material with Mg₂Al₃ precipitation. This is due to the non-uniform distribution of Mg₂Al₃ particles which precipitated primarily along the grain boundaries and caused an earlier formation and coalescence of the microvoids around the grain boundary precipitates. The forming limit diagrams (FLD) correlated well with the tensile, Olsen and bending results.     

Design of a permanent magnetic circuit with air gap in a magnetic refrigerator

We calculate the magnetic field distribution of a permanent magnetic circuit with an air gap in a magnetic refrigerator by a finite-element method, and compare the field strengths of different structural parameters of the magnetic circuit. We show how the structure of the magnetic circuit can be optimized and present some approaches to improve the structure for a specific magnetic circuit. The main purpose is to provide basic parameters for the design of a practical magnetic refrigerator.