Study of different effect on foaming process of biodegradable bionolle in supercritical carbon dioxide

Microcellular foaming of biodegradable Bionolle in supercritical CO₂ has been produced. The effects of a series of variable factors, such as saturation temperature, saturation pressure, and depressurization time and step on the foam structures and density, were studied through measurement of density and SEM observation. The experimental results show that higher saturation temperatures lead to an increase in bulk densities; and different depressurization time and step result in different product cell morphology. In addition, at some saturation temperature, the orientation of the cells can be found in the product morphology. XRD experimental results show that the foaming treatment with SC CO₂ increased the crystallinity of Bionolle. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 2901–2906, 2006     

Compatibilization and toughening of poly(2,6‐dimethyl‐1,4‐phenylene oxide)/polyamide 6 alloy with poly(ethylene 1‐octene): Mechanical properties,morphology, and rheology

Blends of a poly(2,6‐dimethyl‐1,4‐phenylene oxide) (PPO)/polyamide 6 (PA 6) alloy toughened with a novel polyolefin elastomer poly(ethylene‐1‐octene) (POE) were prepared via melt extrusion. In order to improve the compatibilization between POE and the PPO/PA 6 alloy, POE was grafted with maleic anhydride (MA), which could react with the amine group of PA 6. The Izod impact strength of the blends exhibited an optimum when the extent of MA grafting of POE was changed, which is an order of magnitude higher than that of the untoughened blends. The morphology revealed that the size of the POE particles decreased with an increasing MA grafting ratio of POE. Studies on the tensile properties and rheology of the blends were also carried out. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 3110–3116, 2003     

Spinning and drawing properties of ultrahigh‐molecular‐weight polyethylene fibers prepared at varying concentrations and temperatures

The concentrations and temperatures of ultrahigh‐molecular‐weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) gel solutions exhibited a significant influence on their rheological and spinning properties. The shear viscosities of UHMWPE solutions increased consistently with increasing concentrations at a constant temperature above 80°C. Tremendously high shear viscosities of UHMWPE gel solutions were found as the temperatures reached 120–140°C, at which their shear viscosity values approached the maximum. The spinnable solutions are those gel solutions with optimum shear viscosities and relatively good homogeneity in nature. Moreover, the gel solution concentrations and spinning temperatures exhibited a significant influence on the drawability and microstructure of the as‐spun fibers. At each spinning temperature, the achievable draw ratios obtained for as‐spun fibers prepared near the optimum concentration are significantly higher than those of as‐spun fibers prepared at other concentrations. The critical draw ratio of the as‐spun fiber prepared at the optimum concentration approached a maximum value, as the spinning temperature reached the optimum value of 150°C. Further investigations indicated that the best orientation of the precursors of shish‐kebab‐like entities, birefringence, crystallinity, thermal and tensile properties were always accompanied with the as‐spun fiber prepared at the optimum concentration and temperature. Similar to those found for the as‐spun fibers, the birefringence and tensile properties of the draw fibers prepared at the optimum condition were always higher than those of drawn fibers prepared at other conditions but stretched to the same draw ratio. Possible mechanisms accounting for these interesting phenomena are proposed.     

军民融合式装备保障体制机制建设初探

军民融合式装备保障体制机制是军民融合式军队保障体系的重要组成部分。通过分析军民融合式装备保障体制机制建设现状及问题,提出了军民融合式装备保障体制机制建立的指导思想与基本原则,并提出了建立军民融合式装备保障体制与运行机制的主要措施。     

基于NSGA-Ⅱ算法的轨道转移优化方法研究

在普适变量法求解Lambert转移问题基础上,提出基于NSGA-Ⅱ（non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-Ⅱ）算法的轨道转移时间-能量优化问题解决方法：通过修改非优超排序方法和采用空间扩张策略对NSGA-Ⅱ算法进行了改进,运用约束支配的概念解决了约束条件下Pareto最优集分层困难的问题。仿真实验表明：改进的NSGA-Ⅱ算法能有效求解轨道转移时间-能量优化问题,且比原算法提高了Pareto前沿散布性能。     

混凝土小型空心砌块专用混合砂浆的配制

针对混凝土小型空心砌块的特点,配制出专用混合砂浆.该砂浆未添加外加剂,便于建筑施工.实验结果表明该混合砂浆和易性能良好.该配合比可以作为基准配合比供其它工程借鉴、使用.     

三高气井管柱损伤研究现状

目前国内"高温、高压、高产"气井主要存在油套管强度降低、油管损坏、油管冲蚀等一系列安全问题。三高井内各种杆管柱处于复杂变形和运动状态,外载荷成为影响其力学行为的主要因素之一。国内外关于管柱力学、动力学、冲蚀等方面的研究成果卓著,但在解释油管柱的瞬态动力学、油管柱疲劳等方面仍显不足。在管柱力学分析的基础上进行冲蚀分析和振动分析应该是三高气井管柱损伤理论的研究趋势。     

凝析气藏生产气油比混沌时间序列预测方法

混沌时间序列预测方法在油气田勘探开发过程中发挥着重要的作用。地下储层通常具有较强的非均质性,流体的流动也受到多种未知因素的影响,这也与各种混沌现象极为相似。根据相空间重构理论,应用遗传算法求取最小嵌入维数m及时间延迟τ,构建了混沌时间序列模型,并对牙哈凝析气藏两口井的生产气油比进行了模拟及预测,拟合误差小于6%。研究结果表明,该预测模型有较高的精度。     

灌注法压井液替换溢流气体过程理论计算

介绍灌注法压井原则;分析灌注法压井中注入压井液顶替环空内溢流气体的过程;推导出一次注入压井液体积的计算公式和释放气体时井口压力最低值的计算公式;用计算机程序模拟灌注法压井过程,绘制压井过程中的套压数据和曲线.     

阮籍咏怀诗中的济世和逃世

阮籍咏怀诗中有济世和逃世的两种倾向,这两种倾向在其生平中也有体现.阮籍的济世诗是对其矛盾的象征性解决和对愿望白日梦式的满足;逃世诗是对其愿望的反省或内部审查.格雷马斯矩形能帮助我们更清晰地了解其现实矛盾和其作品和生平的一些古怪行为之间的关系.