基于有效裁剪被遮挡单元的非规则数据场体绘制算法

提出了一种被遮挡单元的裁剪算法,以加速非规则数据场的体绘制过程。在基于一组平行切割平面的体绘制方法上,新算法通过对图像不透明度缓冲区中的值进行求平均操作,并将所计算的结果存储在一个与不透明度缓冲区间同样大小的平均不透明度缓冲区中,使得只需根据每一数据单元重心投影点在平均不透明度缓冲区中的值,就可得到此数据单元的可见性,从而有效裁剪掉被遮挡单元,降低需处理的数据量,加速体绘制过程。     

Electrochemical investigtion of solubility and chemical diffusion of lithium in aluminum

The solubility of lithium in aluminum and the chemical diffusion coefficient in this solid solution have been investigated as a function of temperature between 400 and 600°C using the electrochemical cell: (-)A1, “LiAl”/LiCl-KCl(eut.)/Al(Li)(+) The solubility limit of lithium in aluminum was found to decrease from 13.8 at. pct at 595°C to 8.0 at. pct at 395°C, in good agreement with data previously reported by other investigators using different techniques. The chemical diffusion coefficient has been measured by two different electrochemical transient techniques. The data can be represented by the relation: 1 $$\tilde D = 0.155\exp (--\Delta H/RT)cm^2 /s$$ where ΔH is 119.2 kJ/mol. This electrochemical technique has also been used to obtain values of the composition dependence of the Gibbs free energy of mixing and the enhancement factor d lna_Li/dlnX_Li which relates the chemical diffusion coefficient and the self diffusion coefficients within the Li-Al solid solution.     

Low-frequency wide-band hybrid energy harvester based on piezoelectric and triboelectric mechanism

Recently,hybrid energy harvester has been considered as an attractive potential approach to response the worldwide energy crisis due to the combination of advantages from different harvesting mechanism.In this paper,a novel low-frequency wide-band hybrid energy harvester based on piezoelectric and triboelectric mechanism is presented and systematically studied including structural design,fabrication process,working principle simulation and measurement.With a vibrational excitation,the polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) cantilevers will vibrate and impact the polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) film on the substrate,producing a piezoelectric output as well as a triboelectric output.The structural parameters of each cantilever are optimized using finite element simulation,and the well-designed PVDF cantilevers with controllable PDMS mass not only reduce the device working frequency but also enlarge the bandwidth.Under a sweep-frequency test,three voltage peaks induced by the piezoelectric part are observed at 15,32.5 and 47.5 Hz,with the value of 320,288 and 264 mV,respectively.With the combined triboelectric part,a 20 V peak-peak voltage is generated at 15 Hz.The electrical driving ability of this hybrid energy harvester also has been demonstrated by lighting up a commercial light emitting diode(LED).     

A very sensitive ion collection device for plasma-laser characterization

In this paper a very sensitive ion collection device, for diagnostic of laser ablated-target plasma, is described. It allows for reducing down to few microvolts the signal threshold at digital scope input. A standard ion collector is coupled to a transimpedance amplifier, specially designed, which increases data acquisition sensitivity by a gain ≈1100 and does not introduce any significant distortion of input signal. By time integration of current intensity, an amount of charge as small as 2.7 × 10(-2) pC can be detected for photopeak events.     

石墨化炉的供电特点及发展趋势

通过对石墨化炉的特点及其供电方面的有关问题的分析，论述了石墨化炉供电的特点及其发展的趋势，并对石墨化炉在交、直流电源供电方面提出了看法，以不断提高石墨化炉供电的设计水平．     

氧化亚铜微米晶的水热合成与生长机理

氧化亚铜是一种重要的P型半导体材料，目前因其独特的可见光催化性能在科研领域引起了广泛的重视。以CuSO4·5H2O为铜源，以α—D-葡萄糖为还原剂，并利用水热还原反应合成出了不同形貌的Cu2O微米晶。利用X射线粉末衍射分析（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）对合成的样品进行了形貌与结构的表征与分析。结果表明所合成的晶粒尺寸均匀且分散性好。讨论了不同条件下的晶粒生长机理，运用扩散机制与聚集机制解释了不同形貌的成因。     

Sintering and Electronic Conducting Properties of Lao.7Ca0.3CrO3 Perovskite Synthesized by a Glycine-nitrate Process

La0.7 Ca0.3 CrO3 powder consisting of superfine and uniform particles （ 100-200 nm ） were synthesized using a glycine-nitrate process （ GNP ）. The sintering and electronic conducting properties of La0.7 Ca0.3 CrO3 were invetigated in the sintering temperature range of 1 200-1 450 ℃. The desired morphology of the powder significantly improved its sinterability. La0.7 Ca0.3 CrO3 ceramics sintered at 1 250-1 450 ℃ show high relative densities above 95 % . The ceramics sintered at 1 250-1 400 ℃ have very similar electronic conduct- ing properties, providing electronic conductivities around 55 Ω^-1 cm^-1 at a measuring temperature of 800 ℃ . Further increasing the sintering temperature to 1450 ℃ led to an apparent degradation of electronic conducting properties. This research demonstrates the advantage of the GNP in producing La0.7 Ca0.3 CrO3 with respect to the enhanced sintering properties and superior electronic conducting properties.     

基于GIS的供水管网水力计算模型

供水管网是将水从单一或多个水源地输送到用户的管线网络。文中就基于地理信息系统(Geographic InformationSystem,GIS)的供水管网水力计算模型的有关概念、建模方法、理论、实现等问题做了阐述,它将使管网工况分析工作从繁琐耗时变的简单快捷。     

生长抑素及其类似物的标记技术的发展

生长抑素受体显像剂是临床上应用最为普遍的放射性多肽类受体显像剂。用多种放射性同位素^111In、^90Y、^6Ga、^68Ga、^64Cu或是用^99Tc^m、^188Re以及卤族同位素^123I、^18F等对奥曲肽及其类似物进行标记得到的放射性多肽药物，已广泛用于临床显像。介绍了生长抑素类似物及标记技术的发展，对目前临床上比较成熟的生长抑素类显像剂做了综述和比较。同时介绍了目前在SST类似物开发领域及生物行为研究领域中的最新发展动态。