Piezoelectric and dielectric properties of PZN-BT-PZT solid solutions

Pb(Zn_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃ ceramics with the perovskite structure can be stabilized by substituting 6–7 mol % BaTiO₃ (BT). Piezoelectric and dielectric properties of the pseudo-binary system (1–x)(0.94PZN-0.06BT) -xPb(Zr_(1–y)Ti_y)O₃ were studied, and the effects of Zr/Ti ratios and thermal annealing process on the piezoelectric and dielectric properties were also discussed. The results show that the piezoelectric properties of this ceramic system are very good when x is about 0.50 and y is about 0.47 with K_p = 70%, d₃₃=560 pC/N, _m #x2248;23,000. These ceramics are favorable to piezoelectric actuators.     

用Excel处理地质资料

简述计算机处理地质问题的误区,介绍Excel处理地质资料的方法和技巧,引领地质技术人员快速掌握计算机工具,用计算机技术推进地质事业发展。     

基于组态软件的执行系统回转精确度检测系统研究

根据执行系统回转精确度测试实验,利用谐波分析原理,建立了相应的数学模型.基于MCGS组态软件,开发了执行系统回转精确度检测系统,并对测试过程进行了分析.通过实验数据证实,已实现良好的监测效果.     

Ordinal Regression for Information Retrieval

This letter presents a new discriminative model for Information Retrieval （IR）, referred to as Ordinal Regression Model （ORM）. ORM is different from most existing models in that it views IR as ordinal regression problem （i.e. ranking problem） instead of binary classification. It is noted that the task of IR is to rank documents according to the user information needed, so IR can be viewed as ordinal regression problem. Two parameter learning algorithms for ORM are presented. One is a perceptron-based algorithm. The other is the ranking Support Vector Machine （SVM）. The effectiveness of the proposed approach has been evaluated on the task of ad hoc retrieval using three English Text REtrieval Conference （TREC） sets and two Chinese TREC sets. Results show that ORM significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art language model approaches and OKAPI system in all test sets; and it is more appropriate to view IR as ordinal regression other than binary classification.     

SOM人工神经网络与阻抗谱方法结合研究涂层的失效过程

    分析了干湿循环条件下有机涂层的电化学阻抗谱特征后选取了阻抗变化率参数作为一维自组织特征映射(self-organizing feature map,SOM)神经网络的训练样本,每个样本对输出层神经元都会产生一定的激发水平,根据该神经网络的特性,输出神经元激发水平的变化趋势便可以反映涂层的降解过程.结合涂层阻抗谱的变化特征,可以把干湿循环条件下涂层的失效过程分为三个阶段,即介质渗入涂层过程,介质到达金属表面诱发金属腐蚀过程和腐蚀扩展涂层剥离过程.     

时效工艺对6008铝合金型材组织与性能影响

研究了不同时效工艺对6008铝合金挤压型材组织与性能的影响。结果表明：随时效时间的延长,型材强度先迅速增加后缓慢降低,断后伸长率先降低后趋于平稳,最佳时效工艺为175℃×8 h和200℃×3 h,屈服强度分别达到288 MPa和273 MPa,抗拉强度则分别达到304 MPa和287 MPa。随着时效时间的延长,时效析出相先快速增多后增速减缓,强度增加;随着时效过程的进行,析出相逐渐向β″相转变,此时析出相呈现包晶状态,力学性能达到最大值;继续延长时效时间,发生过时效,析出相发生粗化,力学性能下降。     

ZNl2-35型断路器机构面板技术改造

通过对某变电站ZNl2-35型断路器的机构面板进行改造螺丝,加装把手等技术改造,提高了检修效率,缩短了检修时间,并给出分析解决该类问题的方法.     

Known-key distinguishers on type-1 Feistel scheme and near-collision attacks on its hashing modes

We present some known-key distinguishers for a type-1 Feistel scheme with a permutation as the round function. To be more specific, the 29-round known-key truncated differential distinguishers are given for the 256-bit type-1 Feistel scheme with an SP (substitution-permutation) round function by using the rebound attack, where the S -boxes have perfect differential and linear properties and the linear diffusion layer has a maximum branch number. For two 128-bit versions, the distinguishers can be applied on 25-round structures. Based on these distinguishers, we construct near-collision attacks on these schemes with MMO (Matyas-Meyer-Oseas) and MP (Miyaguchi-Preneel) hashing modes, and propose the 26-round and 22-round near-collision attacks for two 256-bit schemes and two 128-bit schemes, respectively. We apply the near-collision attack on MAME and obtain a 26-round near-collision attack. Using the algebraic degree and some integral properties, we prove the correctness of the 31-round known-key integral distinguisher proposed by Sasaki et al. We show that if the round function is a permutation, the integral distinguisher is suitable for a type-1 Feistel scheme of any size.