第二套常减压装置低温热回收技术的应用

常减压装置低温余热较多.利用较少,造成热量损失。利用初顶油气、稳定石脑油等低温余热加热除盐水建立热水站,在节汽、节电等方面取得了较好的效果。     

Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains causing nosocomial outbreaks of infection in the United Kingdom

Representative isolates from 10 distinct extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae that caused hospital outbreaks in the United Kingdom from 1991 to 1994 were examined for relationships between their enzymes and plasmids. The beta-lactamases were identified by a combination of isoelectric focusing and gene sequencing. SHV-2 beta-lactamase was produced by isolates from four outbreaks, SHV-5 was involved in three, and SHV-4, TEM-15, and TEM-26 were involved in one outbreak each. All of the extended-spectrum beta-lactamases were encoded by self-transmissible plasmids, with sizes ranging from about 70 to 160 kb. No similarities between the restriction digest patterns of the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-encoding plasmids were detected, except to some extent between those that produced TEM-15 and TEM-26. Thus, outbreaks of hospital infection with these organisms in the United Kingdom from 1991 to 1994 involved distinct organisms and resistance plasmids and appeared to be unrelated.     

Synthesis and triplex forming properties of an acyclic N7-glycosylated guanine nucleoside

A chiral acyclic nucleoside, one in which the ribose carbohydrate has been replaced with a glycerol-based linker, is prepared by glycosylating guanine at the N7-nitrogen. The stereochemically pure derivative is converted to a DMT-protected phosphoramidite for incorporation into DNA sequences. Sequence containing the acyclic N7-dG nucleoside are capable of forming DNA triplexes in which it is likely that the N1-H and N2-amino groups of the N7-dG are involved in recognition of the guanine base in G-C base pairs.     

气体动压轴承动态参数测定原理

将气体动压轴压简化为转化气膜系统后，针对其动力特点，给出气膜在微幅振动下动压轴承的实用数学模型和测定动态参数的方法，并进行了测量误差的修正。     

石化行业自动化控制仪表常见故障分析及其处理

介绍化工生产过程中仪表故障及其处理措施。     

海表面盐度卫星微波遥感研究进展

海表面盐度SSS(Sea Surface Salinity)是研究大洋环流和海洋对全球气候影响的重要参量、是决定海水基本性质的重要因素之一。卫星微波遥感可以满足盐度研究过程中大范围、连续观测的需要,国际上统一的认识是选择频率为1.413 GHz的L波段作为盐度遥感的首选波段。目前,国外发展的海面盐度微波遥感反演算法主要有两种:基于海表发射率估算海表盐度的算法和基于贝叶斯定理提出的反演算法。影响盐度反演精度的因素主要有太空辐射、电离层法拉第旋转、大气、海面粗糙度等。其中,海面粗糙度对盐度反演影响很大,海面粗糙度处理模型可以分为3大类:理论算法(间接发射率模型、直接发射率模型)、经验算法、半经验半理论算法(Hollinger 半经验模型、WISE半经验模型、Gabarró模型)。SMOS卫星和Aquarius/SAC\|D卫星的成功发射,将海表面盐度遥感的反演精度控制在0.2 psu以内,通过改进反演算法,有望得到更高的反演精度。     

基于Ad Hoc网络的SMR优化算法的研究

SMR是一种基于DSR算法的多路径路由算法,这种算法的本身具有明显的局限性。第一,它可能在存在多条不相关多路径路由的情况下选择两条相关多路径路由作为最后的主路由与备份路由;第二,它在目的节点只收到一个RREQ分组的情况下只生成一条主路由,而实际可能存在多条传输线路。针对SMR算法的局限性,本文提出一种改进的SMR算法—ISMR,该算法保证了两条路由的形成,保证了在存在多条不相关多路径路由情况下,一定会生成两条不相关多路径路由。     

500kV变压器油色谱在线监测装置故障处理

在我国的电力发展过程中,变压器对输电系统具有举足轻重的作用,因此及时发现变压器潜伏性故障对于变压器的正常运行显得尤为重要。变压器油色谱在线监测装置就可以及时发现变压器本体内部存在的潜在故障,对变压器的安全运行起到很好的监视作用。但前提是油色谱在线监测装置运行及数据正常,才能正确分析变压器存在的故障。对油色谱在线监测装置运行过程中出现的故障现象进行描述,针对出现的现象进行深入分析,有效避免主变事故的发生,最终保证变压器长期安全稳定运行。