高集成度氢燃料电池厢式载货车设计

通过采用集成化、 通用化、 模块化的设计思路,进行动力系统的最优匹配与整车各系统合理化布置,实现了氢燃料电池系统、动力电池、电驱动等子系统的全面底盘布置,解决了市场现有厢式载货车后背式结构存在的货厢空间被侵占的痛点问题,其高集成度、全底盘布置、全尺寸货厢方案是新一代氢燃料电池轻型商用车的核心特征,可为相关氢燃料电池商用汽车产品与技术的发展提供可借鉴的思路与方向.     

基于码载偏离度的改进自适应Hatch滤波算法

针对单频地基增强系统(GBAS)中载波相位平滑伪距精度易受电离层延时和伪距测量噪声影响的问题,分析卫星信号码载偏离度对Hatch滤波器平滑精度影响,提出一种基于码载偏离度的自适应Hatch滤波算法.根据伪距和载波相位观测值计算码减载波,建立其1阶线性模型;在此基础上采用最小二乘法估计电离层延时变化率,由此分离得到伪距测...     

基于质点弹道方程的破片外弹道特性分析

为了准确表征破片弹道,基于质点弹道方程和经典破片阻力公式建立了破片运动方程,对典型工况的钢破片和钨破片外弹道特性进行了计算分析。结果表明破片最大射程对应的射角约为21°; 随着破片初始射角的增大,破片落地动能先急剧减小,在约10°射角后又缓慢增加。采用抛物线和射线2种形式的计算方法分析了典型破片在不同初始射角条件下的落地动能和最大射程,该方法对破片最大杀伤半径、破片的毁伤效能评估、杀爆战斗部动静爆试验靶场布置位置的合理性和弹药储存安全距离的判断等方面具有一定参考价值。     

异构作动系统的效率特性与能量管理分析

为提升由液压作动器和电动静液作动器组成的异构作动系统的能量特性,首先建立数学模型,并根据给定参数分析效率特性,在此基础上,提出能量综合管理策略,最后进行仿真分析.结果表明:液压作动器和电动静液作动器的效率特性存在明显的区别,且基于效率特性设计的能量综合管理策略具有显著的优势.     

Φ9.5m级2219铝合金环件整体形-性协同极限制造技术与应用

为解决Φ9.5 m级2219铝合金整体过渡环研制难题,提出了铸锭制备、环坯制备、环轧成形各个环节精准控制策略,形成了大规格环件整体形-性协同极限制造技术路线,并成功试制出Φ9.5 m级超大规格2219铝合金环件,获得了均匀细化的微观组织结构和优异的综合性能.锻环微观组织均匀,未出现明显各向异性,无粗大残余结晶相聚集,晶...     

克劳斯装置中温有机硫水解催化剂研究

针对硫磺回收装置克劳斯二级反应器有机硫水解率较低的问题,采用新型共浸技术研发了中温有机硫水解催化剂。考察了催化剂的耐硫性能及温度对催化剂性能的影响。实验结果表明,在220~300℃的温度范围内,催化剂表现出较高的有机硫水解性能;且在H_2S、SO_2、CS_2体积分数变化的范围内,均优于现阶段二级反应器中装填的活性氧化铝催化剂。     

Controls on the organic carbon content of the lower Cambrian black shale in the southeastern margin of Upper Yangtze

Control of various factors, including mineral components, primary productivity and redox level, on the total organic carbon(TOC) in the lower Cambrian black shale from southeastern margin of Upper Yangtze(Taozichong, Longbizui and Yanbei areas) is discussed in detail in this article. Mineral components in the study strata are dominated by quartz and clay minerals. Quartz in the Niutitang Formation is mainly of biogenic origin, and the content is in positive correlation with TOC, while the content of clay minerals is negatively correlated with TOC. Primary productivity, represented by the content of Mobio(biogenic molybdenum), Babio(biogenic barium) and phosphorus, is positively correlated with TOC. The main alkanes in studied samples are nC_(18–n)C_(25), and odd–even priority values are closed to 1(0.73–1.13), which suggest the organic matter source was marine plankton. Element content ratios of U/Th and Ni/Co and compound ratio Pr/Ph indicate dysoxic–anoxic bottom water, with weak positive relative with TOC. In total, three main points can be drawn to explain the relationship between data and the factors affecting organic accumulation:(1) quartz-rich and clay-mineral-poor deep shelf–slope–basin environment was favorable for living organisms;(2) high productivity provided the material foundation for organic generation;(3) the redox conditions impact slightly on the content of organic matter under high productivity and dysoxic–anoxic condition.     

Polyoxometalate-based silica-supported ionic liquids for heterogeneous oxidative desulfurization in fuels

With the aim of deep desulfurization, silica-supported polyoxometalate-based ionic liquids were successfully prepared by a one-pot hydrothermal process and employed in heterogeneous oxidative desulfurization of various sulfur compounds. The compositions and structures of the hybrid samples were characterized by various methods such as FT-IR, XPS, Raman,UV–Vis, wide-angle XRD and N_2 adsorption–desorption. The experimental results indicated that the hybrid materials presented a high dispersion of tungsten species and excellent catalytic activity for the removal of 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene without any organic solvent as extractant, and the sulfur removal could reach 100.0% under mild conditions.The catalytic performance on various substrates was also investigated in detail. After cycling seven cycles, the sulfur removal of the heterogeneous system still reached 93.0%. The GC-MS analysis results demonstrated that the sulfur compound was first adsorbed by the catalyst and subsequently oxidized to its corresponding sulfone.     

环形腔扫描干涉仪及其模匹配的研究

介绍了用环形谐振腔制做而成的新型扫描干涉仪,它的设计原理是基于谐振腔之间的模匹配理论。用它来测定激光模式时不需要加隔离器。文中对于激光腔和环形谐振腔的模失配和失调问题也进行了讨论。这一装置有很好的应用前景。     

可调谐TEACO_2激光在AgGaSe_2中的倍频

在一台小型TEACO2激光器上采用光栅调谐的方法获得了从9．23～10．64μm范围的多谱线输出，其中7条最强的谱线用非线性光学晶体AgGaSe2实现了二次谐波转换。在基波聚焦情况下，用一片优质的14mm长的晶体，获得了R（14）跃迁10．288μm的26％倍颇能量转换效率。