射频电容液位计在海上溢油液位检测中的应用

简单介绍了射频电容液位计进行油水双液位检测的基本原理,阐述了海上溢油回收检测装置的基本构造及其工作过程。针对海上特殊应用环境的测量需求,提出分别按油、按水标定的液位检测方案。油水混合状态下,对2组实验测试数据进行误差和线性度的数值计算,通过曲线拟合对比分析,最终确定了海上溢油回收集油箱油位检测的最优化方案—按油标定检测。实验证明,该方案可以满足现场实际测量环境的要求,液位计的测量精度高、线性度好。     

数—模综合仿真接口算法分析

针对微电网的推广应用还面临着诸多技术难题的问题,将电力系统数字仿真与物理模拟各自的优点与不足结合起来,充分发挥各自优势便可形成数模综合仿真模型,该模型将在微电网技术研究中发挥重大的作用。数模综合仿真接口是数模综合仿真系统的核心部件,而接口算法的选取是数模综合仿真接口设计的基础。在总结现有算法的基础上重点分析了理想变压器模型的稳定性,提出加强稳定性的有效措施及不稳定情况的处理方案。最后,通过算例仿真验证了各措施的有效性。     

CMOS器件p、γ、β辐照损伤等效剂量分析计算

建立了CMOS电子元器件中质子、电子和光子辐照损伤 (电子 空穴对和离位原子浓度 )计算模型。利用微机化的电子 光子簇射过程模拟程序EGS4和TRIM程序分别计算了电子 ( β)、光子 (γ)和质子 ( p)辐照在CMOS器件各层中产生的电子 空穴对和离位原子浓度。计算结果表明 ,在CMOS器件桥结绝缘层中 ,电子产生的电子 空穴对和离位原子浓度最高 ,光子次之 ,质子最低 ,这表明电子辐照损伤最高 ,光子次之 ,质子最小。     

基于生态学思维的高校图书馆建设

高校图书馆,是全校师生汲取知识的重要园地.高校图书馆的建设应遵循生态学的规律,不仅要重视其外部环境的建设,更重要的是加强图书馆的内涵素养,充分体现生态图书馆的持续发展观、和谐价值观与生态世界观的基本特征.     

基于BOM的航空型号标准成本核算信息系统研究

在现有理论成果的基础上,分析物料清单(BOM)与标准成本核算的关系.针对航空型号BOM结构和工艺复杂的特点,提出一种适合计算机编程实现的航空型号标准成本核算模型.最后,简要介绍在此模型基础上开发的B/S模式下的航空型号标准成本核算信息系统的架构、主要流程和功能.     

变电运行动态培训仿真系统的研制

本文重要介绍用于电气运行人员培训的动态仿真专家系统的设计思想、实现方法及其应用效果。     

广州一中大坦沙校区规划设计

介绍在广州市第一中学规划建筑设计方案构思过程中,对人文精神、校园特色、历史记忆等理念的理解和贯彻。探讨针对高中新建校区对老校区校园文化的归属感和认同感营造的设计语言的运用。     

Neurotoxicity of Chronic Co-Exposure of Lead and Ionic Liquid in Common Carp: Synergistic or Antagonistic?

Previous studies have indicated that the harmful heavy metal lead (Pb) contamination in aquatic systems has caused intelligence development disorders and nervous system function abnormalities in juveniles due to the increased permeability of the blood–brain barrier. Ionic liquids (ILs) are considered “green” organic solvents that can replace traditional organic solvents. Studies have found the presence of ILs in soil and water due to chemical applications or unintentional leakage. Therefore, what would happen if Pb interacted with ILs in a body of water? Could ILs enable Pb to more easily cross the blood–brain barrier? Therefore, we examined the combined exposure of Pb and ILs in common carp at low concentration (18.3 mg L⁻¹ of Pb(CH₃COO)₂•3 H₂O and 11 mg L⁻¹ of the IL 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium chloride, 5% of their LC₅₀) for 28 days in the present study. The result of a neurobehavioral assay showed that chronic exposure of lead at lower concentrations significantly altered fish movement and neurobehaviors, indicating that lead exposure caused neurotoxicity in the carp. Increases in the neurotransmitter dopamine levels and injuries in the fish brain accounted for neurobehavioral abnormalities induced by lead exposure. Moreover, we also found that lead could easily cross the blood–brain barrier and caused significant bioaccumulation in the brain. Particularly, our study indicated that the ionic liquid could not synergistically promote blood–brain barrier permeability and hence failed to increase the absorption of lead in the fish brain, suggesting that the combined exposure of lead and ILs was not a synergistic effect but antagonism to the neurotoxicity. The results of this study suggested that ILs could recede the Pb induced neurotoxicity in fish.     

长螺旋压灌扩底桩新施工工艺特点及工程优势浅析

普通钻孔灌注桩在施工过程中常造成倾斜过大、断桩、偏移、钻孔偏斜、桩承载力低、颈缩、孔壁坍塌和孔底沉渣等工程问题。通过对普通钻孔灌注桩施工工艺和长螺旋压灌扩底桩新施工工艺进行对比分析,对长螺旋压灌扩底桩的同步技术、振捣插筋逆作法、特制扩底钻头扩底技术、钻孔成桩一体化和压力灌注进行阐述,总结出长螺旋压灌扩底桩新施工工艺应用于工程中具有成桩质量好、经济性好、单桩承载力高、施工效率高和适用性好等工程优势。     

Cytokinin Confers Brown Planthopper Resistance by Elevating Jasmonic Acid Pathway in Rice

Plants have evolved a sophisticated defense system that employs various hormone pathways to defend against attacks by insect pests. Cytokinin (CK) plays an important role in plant growth and stress tolerance, but the role of CKs in plant–insect interaction remains largely unclear. Here, we report that CKs act as a positive regulator in rice resistance against brown planthopper (BPH), a devastating insect pest of rice. We found that BPH feeding promotes CK biosynthesis and signaling in rice. Exogenous application of CKs significantly increased the rice resistance to BPH. Increasing endogenous CKs by knocking out cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase (OsCKXs) led to enhanced resistance to BPH. Moreover, the levels of the plant hormone jasmonic acid (JA) and the expression of JA-responsive genes were elevated by CK treatment and in OsCKXs knockout plants. Furthermore, JA-deficient mutant og1 was more susceptible to BPH, and CK-induced BPH resistance was suppressed in og1. These results indicate that CK-mediated BPH resistance is JA-dependent. Our findings provide the direct evidence for the novel role of CK in promoting insect resistance, and demonstrate that CK-induced insect resistance is JA-dependent. These results provide important guidance for effective pest management strategies in the future.