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21.
Comparison of Markov model and fault tree approach in determining initiating event frequency for systems with two train configurations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study explores the use of Markov models in some areas of systems analysis in which time evolution of the system may be a significant factor in influencing the system reliability or availability. Comparisons are made between the Markov models and the time-averaged fault tree models for determining support system failure initiating event frequency in a nuclear power plant, for both power and shutdown conditions. Factors affecting consistency between the fault tree approach and the Markov model approach are studied for systems with common two train configurations. A correlation is developed to estimate the ratio between initiator frequencies through both approaches for a two parallel component system. Insights are developed as to when time averaged and simplified fault tree models support a good approximation to the more rigorous time-dependent Markov models. 相似文献
22.
运用Excel软件,高效解决了混凝土结构计算中较复杂的圆形截面偏压构件的承载力计算问题。该编程计算方法同样适用于土力学、水力学、钢结构等领域。对于解决工程中的各种学科计算问题有着广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
23.
24.
地下连续墙在太钢老厂改造工程中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
结合某深基坑支护施工实例 ,介绍了采用多头潜水钻成槽机进行地下连续墙施工的基本原理、工艺流程及注意事项。指出该方案对于在老厂区改造工程狭窄场地条件下 ,解决深基坑施工保护附近建 (构 )筑物安全具有独特的优势 相似文献
25.
基于高抗热震性能的陶瓷刀具材料的微观结构设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以现有的抗热震断裂和抗热震损伤的评价理论为基础,通过对材料中微裂纹的长度进行预测,从而实现了对陶瓷刀具材料的抗热震性能的微观结构设计。根据此理论对现有材料的抗热震性能的进行预测,预测结果与实际的测量结果相符,验证了该理论的正确性。 相似文献
26.
通过对现代海上电子战特点深刻探讨。分析了现代海战条件对舰船电子战对抗能力需求。并对现代舰船电子战综合对抗系统所采用的新技术情况进行探讨。 相似文献
27.
David M. Mahli Mark J. Steffenhagen Lin-lin Xing J. Edward Glass 《Journal of Coatings Technology》2003,75(938):39-51
Surfactants, varying in their chemical composition and hydrophobic behavior, are used in the formulation of a waterborne coating.
These differences influence their aggregation in micellar structures, their interaction with associative thickeners, and in
particular, the synergies present in their competitive adsorptions on the disperse phases in a waterborne coating. Adsorption
of HEUR thickeners on latexes and the ability of surfactants to displace them from those surfaces is an important variable
in the dispersion’s viscosity. With large particle latexes, viscosity increases arise primarily from the network built through
the interaction of HEURs with surfactants in the aqueous phase. Fluorescence is used to verify the mechanism by which surfactants
enhance associative thickener viscosities. That is best achieved with nonionic surfactants, because of their synergies with
large hydrophobe HEURs at low concentration. With decreasing latex particle size the adsorbed species is an important contributor
to the dispersion’s viscosity through its contribution to the latex’s effective volume fraction increase and when the size
of the adsorbed HEUR is matched to the separation distances of the latex at 0.25 volume fraction. Achieving controlled shear-thinning
behavior in small particle size latex paints with the economic constraints on the amount of HEUR required to obtain 90 KU
viscosities are discussed.
Presented at the 80th Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 30–November 1, 2002,
in New Orleans, LA.
Polymer and Coatings Dept., Fargo, ND 58103. 相似文献
28.
Xing Gu Shariar Sabuktagin Ali Teke Daniel Johnstone Hadis Morkoç Bill Nemeth Jeff Nause 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2004,15(6):373-378
ZnO is a highly efficient photon emitter, and has optical and piezoelectric properties that are attractive for a variety of applications in sensors and potentially optoelectronic devices such as emitters. Due to its identical stacking order and close lattice match to GaN, it is also being developed as a substrate material for GaN epitaxy. However, the surface finish of the ZnO is such that much of the damage induced by sawing and follow up mechanical polishing remains. We developed a thermal treatment method to eliminate surface damage on the 0 face of ZnO (0 0 0 1) to prepare it for epitaxial growth. Atomic force microscopy images of ZnO (0 0 0 1) annealed at 1050 °C for 3 h etc. show that residual scratches from mechanical polishing are removed and atomically flat, terrace-like surfaces are attained. In addition, low-temperature photoluminescence and high-resolution X-ray diffraction measurements have been employed to investigate the effect of annealing on ZnO substrates. 相似文献
29.
30.
空心微珠改性硬质聚氯乙烯复合材料的应用研究 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
经过改性的超细空心微珠可以作为填料加入到硬质聚氯乙烯(PVC-U)树脂中,同时改善PVC树脂的流变性、冲击性能和刚性等性能。研究结果表明,超细空心微珠加入到硬质PVC管材中,可以明显改善PVC硬管的加工流动性能,显著缩短塑化时间,降低最大扭矩。而超细空民微珠加入到硬质PVC板材时,可以提高PVC硬板的冲击性能,减小制品的收缩率,赋予PVC硬板优异的耐腐蚀性能,且产品的各项性能均符合PVC板材国家标准GB/T4454-96。 相似文献