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51.
Layered Wyner-Ziv video coding. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Following recent theoretical works on successive Wyner-Ziv coding (WZC), we propose a practical layered Wyner-Ziv video coder using the DCT, nested scalar quantization, and irregular LDPC code based Slepian-Wolf coding (or lossless source coding with side information at the decoder). Our main novelty is to use the base layer of a standard scalable video coder (e.g., MPEG-4/H.26L FGS or H.263+) as the decoder side information and perform layered WZC for quality enhancement. Similar to FGS coding, there is no performance difference between layered and monolithic WZC when the enhancement bitstream is generated in our proposed coder. Using an H.26L coded version as the base layer, experiments indicate that WZC gives slightly worse performance than FGS coding when the channel (for both the base and enhancement layers) is noiseless. However, when the channel is noisy, extensive simulations of video transmission over wireless networks conforming to the CDMA2000 1X standard show that H.26L base layer coding plus Wyner-Ziv enhancement layer coding are more robust against channel errors than H.26L FGS coding. These results demonstrate that layered Wyner-Ziv video coding is a promising new technique for video streaming over wireless networks. 相似文献
52.
Quality of service (QoS) support for multimedia services in the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN is an important issue for such WLANs
to become a viable wireless access to the Internet. In this paper, we endeavor to propose a practical scheme to achieve this
goal without changing the channel access mechanism. To this end, a novel call admission and rate control (CARC) scheme is
proposed. The key idea of this scheme is to regulate the arriving traffic of the WLAN such that the network can work at an
optimal point. We first show that the channel busyness ratio is a good indicator of the network status in the sense that it
is easy to obtain and can accurately and timely represent channel utilization. Then we propose two algorithms based on the
channel busyness ratio. The call admission control algorithm is used to regulate the admission of real-time or streaming traffic
and the rate control algorithm to control the transmission rate of best effort traffic. As a result, the real-time or streaming
traffic is supported with statistical QoS guarantees and the best effort traffic can fully utilize the residual channel capacity
left by the real-time and streaming traffic. In addition, the rate control algorithm itself provides a solution that could
be used above the media access mechanism to approach the maximal theoretical channel utilization. A comprehensive simulation
study in ns-2 has verified the performance of our proposed CARC scheme, showing that the original 802.11 DCF protocol can
statically support strict QoS requirements, such as those required by voice over IP or streaming video, and at the same time,
achieve a high channel utilization.
Hongqiang Zhai received the B.E. and M.E. degrees in electrical engineering from Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, in July 1999 and January
2002 respectively. He worked as a research intern in Bell Labs Research China from June 2001 to December 2001, and in Microsoft
Research Asia from January 2002 to July 2002. Currently he is pursuing the PhD degree in the Department of Electrical and
Computer Engineering, University of Florida. He is a student member of IEEE.
Xiang Chen received the B.E. and M.E. degrees in electrical engineering from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, in 1997
and 2000, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical and computer engineering from the University of Florida, Gainesville,
in 2005. He is currently a Senior Research Engineer at Motorola Labs, Arlington Heights, IL. His research interests include
resource management, medium access control, and quality of service (QoS) in wireless networks. He is a Member of Tau Beta
Pi and a student member of IEEE.
Yuguang Fang received a Ph.D degree in Systems and Control Engineering from Case Western Reserve University in January 1994, and a Ph.D
degree in Electrical Engineering from Boston University in May 1997.
From June 1997 to July 1998, he was a Visiting Assistant Professor in Department of Electrical Engineering at the University
of Texas at Dallas. From July 1998 to May 2000, he was an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering at New Jersey Institute of Technology. In May 2000, he joined the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
at University of Florida where he got the early promotion with tenure in August 2003 and has been an Associate Professor since
then. He has published over one hundred (100) papers in refereed professional journals and conferences. He received the National
Science Foundation Faculty Early Career Award in 2001 and the Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Award in 2002.
He is currently serving as an Editor for many journals including IEEE Transactions on Communications, IEEE Transactions on
Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, and ACM Wireless Networks. He is also actively participating
in conference organization such as the Program Vice-Chair for IEEE INFOCOM’2005, Program Co-Chair for the Global Internet
and Next Generation Networks Symposium in IEEE Globecom’2004 and the Program Vice Chair for 2000 IEEE Wireless Communications
and Networking Conference (WCNC’2000). 相似文献
53.
54.
55.
蓝牙与IEEE802.11g无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)都工作在2.4GHz频段上,因此它们之间存在一定的干扰。分析了蓝牙与IEEE802.11g通信系统之间的干扰,并提出了解决这一问题的两种方法:自适应跳频和删除标记法,并对两种方法的性能做了比较。 相似文献
56.
57.
随着印制电路板产业飞速发展,其引发的环境问题日益受到广泛的关注。然而长期以来如何有效地进行环境冲击评估是业内研究的重点和难点。而本文采用了一种智能的简化分析方法来进行全面的环境冲击评估,以提高评估的经济效益和准确度,并希望能为决策者提供一个可供参考的环境冲击评估的理念和方法。 相似文献
58.
基于子波域空间相关的多分辨图像滤波方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
从静态子波变换入手,提出了一种有效的图像滤波算法。通过计算相邻尺度下细节信号的空间相关性来区分噪声和信号,如果子波系数的空间相关性大,则认为此位置的系数含有特征及边缘信息予以保留。实现这种理论的完整方法包括两部分:空间滤波和子波收缩。仿真结果表明这个算法有很好的降噪性能。 相似文献
59.
60.
松辽盆地南部深层火山岩识别及成藏条件分析 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
松辽盆地北部徐深1井在营城组火山岩获得油气突破后,在松辽盆地南部长岭断陷针对火山岩部署了长深1井。在长深1井营城组火山岩地层测试获4.6×105m3/d的工业气流,推算无阻流量1.5×106m3/d以上,预示松辽盆地南部深层火山岩气藏是下步勘探开发的主要领域。通过大量的火山岩岩心资料,利用岩石学、矿物学、测井和地震地层学等多学科技术,首次在松辽盆地南部建立了火山岩识别标准,在东南隆起区部署探井1口,在火山岩中见到了较好的气显示,取得很好的效果。 相似文献