Study of trace elements in coal and mining wastes and its significance in China

In the world energy about 26% of all was dedved from coal combustion. Nearly 80% of the electricity produced in China is generated from coal. Coal will play the most important role in the coming 50 years as the past century in China. However one consequentially of the mining and combustion of coal is the mobilization of trace elements, especially trace metals, which have environmental and human health significance. Information on concentrations and distributions of potentially toxic elements in coal, and information On the modes of occurrence of these elements and the relations of the minerals in coal can help to predict the behavior of the potentially toxic trace metals dudng cleaning, combustion, weathering, and leaching.     

Synthesis and aqueous solution behaviors of sodium sulfonate‐terminated dendritic poly(ester‐amine)

Sodium sulfonate‐terminated dendritic poly(ester‐amine) (SPEA) was synthesized by sulfonation of acrylic double bond‐terminated dendritic poly(ester‐amine) (APEA) with sodium hydrogen sulfite (NaHSO₃) in mixture of diglycol and 2‐butanone under normal pressure. The structure of SPEA was characterized by IR, ¹H‐NMR, and elemental analysis. SPEA was water‐soluble. 1.0–40.0% (mass) SPEA aqueous solutions appeared as dilatant fluid. When pH value varied from 1.5 to 12.0, the viscosity of 1–5% (mass) SPEA aqueous solutions changed very small, and the electric conductivity almost kept stable within pH 3.0–10.0. The relationship between the viscosity and the concentration of SPEA water solutions was similar to that of NaCl water solutions. The surface tension of SPEA water solutions was lower than that of polyethylene glycol 2000 water solutions with the same concentration. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

云台山隧道进口黄土段施工技术

从防排水、边仰坡支护、洞口加固、洞内超前支护、钢拱架锚喷联合支护等方面详细介绍了云台山隧道进口黄土段的施工技术,总结了该隧道的施工效果,强调了黄土隧道施工中防排水超前支护预注浆、施工监控的作用,积累了隧道施工经验.     

T型薄壁管节点应力集中系数有限元分析

通过有限元的方法,分析了T型薄壁管节点受平面内弯矩作用下的疲劳行为,得到了应力最大值的位置和拟合出用于预测T型薄壁管节点受平面内弯矩作用下的应力集中系数的参数公式。     

A steel surface defect inspection approach towards smart industrial monitoring

Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing - With the advance in Industry 4.0, smart industrial monitoring has been proposed to timely discover faults and defects in industrial processes. Steel is widely...     

实现多无线接入点网络连接模型的研究

本文提出一种负载均衡模型,此模型不仅考虑AP的信号强度,而且要考虑现有AP已接入无线工作站的数量还有连接质量因素。除此之外,还讨论了实现此模型的无线协议的扩充。     

交直流电压下油纸绝缘典型缺陷的局部放电特征

油纸绝缘局部放电问题受到业内普遍关注,为探究在交直流复合电压下的局部放电特征,该文搭建测量平台,并设计气隙、悬浮、柱板沿面和针板放电4种油纸绝缘典型缺陷的放电模型.结合这4种局部放电的实验结果,分析发现:在不同的复合电压比例下,4种典型缺陷局部放电会发生不同的变化,前3种缺陷平均放电量在起始阶段与直流分量呈现负向变化的特征,与局放起始电压的关系呈正向变化特征.在交直流混合电压下,悬浮绝缘放电模型与其他3种典型缺陷的放电模型相比较,局部放电的起始电压明显增加,交流电压下的平均放电量降低.所得结果为利用局部放电试验判别换流变缺陷类型和电压形式对局放的影响提供基础数据.     

基于图的语义网络构造算法研究

在自然语言处理的基础上,将中医领域本体与图的基本性质相结合,提出了构造中医诊疗知识语义网络算法。给出了图的基本性质、语义网络的图定义,并为知识的网络表示建立了相应的数据结构。将算法用于中医领域语义网络和语义场构建。试验结果表明,该算法具有较好的实用性。提出的基于图的语义网络构造算法,对于文本挖掘、知识获取技术研究有重要意义,也是中医专家知识获取的有效方法。     

高pH值污水杀菌剂的研究

介绍了高pH值污水细菌含量状况，研究了高pH值污水细菌生长与抗药性的变化规律，研制出针对高pH值污水应用的高效杀菌剂。     

溴酚蓝-丁基罗丹明B双显色高灵敏体系测定废水中镉的研究

镉是一种高毒而且具有蓄积性的重金属 ,在环境中含量较低 ,需要灵敏的监测技术进行测定。研究了双显色体系测定镉的方法 ,对于Cd -邻二氮菲 -溴酚蓝形成的三元络合体系 ,首先用三氯甲烷萃取 ,然后加入碳酸钠解析 ,解析出来的溴酚蓝可与丁基罗丹明B形成染料离子对 ,该离子对被甲苯萃取 ,并用乙醇等色。在 5 89nm测定溴酚蓝 -丁基罗丹明B等色染料离子对的吸光度 ,该方法摩尔吸光系数可达到 4 .0 8× 10 5L/(mol·cm) ,在 6 .0× 10 -8～ 3.1× 10 -5mol/L范围内服从比尔定律 ,样品标准加入回收率为 98.0 %～ 10 1.8% ,相对标准偏差为3.2 % ,利用该高灵敏度体系测定了三个化工废水样品的镉 ,结果令人满意。