Theoretical studies of displacement deposition of nickel into porous silicon with ultrahigh aspect ratio

A model is developed to address the uniformity of displacement deposition of nickel inside porous silicon with an ultrahigh aspect ratio as high as 200. The nickel distribution is treated as a current distribution issue as in electrodeposition. It is shown that the deposition distribution along the pore depth exhibits a strong dependence on a polarization parameter ξ. High values of ξ correspond to mass transport limitations and lead to non-uniform distributions, whereas small ξ values, representing interfacial reaction control, produce uniform distributions. Non-uniform deposition primarily occurs at an initial stage in which the reaction is dominated by mass transfer. As the deposition process continues, the deposition rate drops to a low value, and the deposition uniformity shifts from Ni²⁺ mass transport limitations to its interfacial reaction control, leading to uniform Ni²⁺ concentration and deposition rate distributions. It is predicted that the non-uniformity at the initial stage could be remedied by increasing the bulk concentration of the nickel ions and decreasing the plating bath pH. In addition, the uniformity of the deposition distribution can be significantly improved by introducing inhibiting additive coumarin to the plating solution.     

S＆W超选择性裂解炉分区裂解探讨

介绍了S＆W超选择性裂解炉分区裂解改造的情况，包括分区裂解炉的运行情况、对后系统的影响、对产品收率的影响、投用过程存在的问题及处理。指出分区裂解能提高装置的生产能力，而产品的收率基本不变。     

温度和氧浓度对PX氧化的影响

根据不同温度、氧浓度下实测的PX液相催化氧化各中间组分浓度 时间关系,采用双曲型的动力学模型拟合实验数据,得到了各步反应活化能数据和速率常数与氧浓度的关系式。结果说明,PT酸氧化为4 CBA这一步的活化能最大,是整个连串反应过程的速率控制步骤;反应有一个氧浓度门槛值,在此值以上,反应速率不再明显增大,在此值以下,反应速率随氧浓度增大而增大。工业尾氧体积分数一般在4%～5%,相应的反应速率在最大速率的90%左右。     

玉洁纯在牙膏和漱口水中的作用机理与应用

玉洁纯（2，4，4′-trichloro-2′-hydroxydiphenyl ether)是一种非离子的高效广谱抗微生物剂，对于一般常见的细菌、真菌及酵母等病原菌，玉洁纯都具有杀灭功效及抑制作用。国外学者长期的临床观察证实含有玉洁纯的牙膏和漱口水能有效地控制菌斑和缓解牙龈炎症状。玉洁纯的毒性极低，并无异味、无刺激感。从玉洁纯的理化性质和药理作用、玉洁纯控制菌斑的机理、玉洁纯在牙膏和漱口水中的应用等3个方面论述了国外学者对玉洁纯在牙膏和漱口水中的作用机理和应用的研究现况，为我国牙膏工业口腔卫生用品的技术革新提供了有益的参考。玉洁纯在我国口腔卫生用品中的应用正在迅速崛起，其发展趋势预计将会带动整个行业。     

纤维素衍生化手性固定相的制备和对噻吗洛尔拆分

用超声方法合成了三(3,5-二硝基苯甲酰基)纤维素(CTNB)、三(4-溴苯甲酰基)纤维素(CTBB)、三(苯甲酰基)纤维素(CTB)、三(4-甲基苯甲酰基)纤维素(CTMB)、三(4-硝基苯甲酰基)纤维素(CTPB).将此类衍生化纤维素作为薄层色谱的手性固定相,结合展开剂的优化,对噻吗洛尔对映体进行拆分研究,并对衍生化取代基对拆分效果的影响以及对映体在手性固定相上的拆分机理进行了详细的探讨.     

聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯为主链的咪唑型螯合树脂的合成、表征及吸附性能研究

用分散聚合法合成了聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(PGMA),然后引入咪唑功能基合成了螯合树脂(PGMA-Imi),用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)与扫描电镜(SEM)研究了其结构与粒子表面形态,元素分析测定功能基含量,并对Cu2+等离子进行了吸附研究。结果表明所得PGMA微球为微米级、单分散性很好,所得螯合树脂(PGMA-Imi)对Cu2+的吸附效果最好。     

由双环戊二烯制备环戊烷

对以双环戊二烯为原料,经解聚、加氢制备环戊烷的工艺进行了研究,重点考察了环戊二烯加氢条件。结果表明:在Raney镍催化剂加入量为0.5％～2％,加氢压力为0.5～3.0MPa,加氢温度为30～50℃时,环戊二烯的加氢转化率约为100％,加氢选择性也在99％以上,由双环戊二烯制备环戊烷的总收率>60％,产品的纯度在99％以上。     

Cracking and the Indentation Size Effect for Knoop Hardness of Glasses

The Knoop hardnesses of five glasses decreased with increasing load in accordance with the classic indentation size effect (ISE). At moderate loads, cracking dramatically altered the indentation sizes and the ISE trends in three of the five glasses. Cracked indentations were as much as 10 μm longer than uncracked indentations made under identical conditions. Diagonal length readings must be corrected for optical resolution limitations if low power lenses are used.     

连续加压炔化反应合成脱氢芳樟醇

研究了以液氨为溶剂 ,在反应温度 35～ 4 0℃ ,压力 2 0～ 2 5MPa的条件下 ,6 甲基 5 庚烯 2 酮连续加压乙炔化反应制备脱氢芳樟醇工艺 ,考察了反应时间、物料量比对反应的影响 ,并对反应机理作了初步探讨。实验表明 ,反应温度 35～ 4 0℃ ,压力 2 0～ 2 5MPa ,n (6 甲基 5 庚烯 2 酮 )∶n (催化剂 )∶n(乙炔 )∶n(液氨 ) =7∶1∶5 1∶15 3,反应时间为 2 1h ,脱氢芳樟醇收率为 92 %～ 94 % ,产品经减压精馏后 ,脱氢芳樟醇质量分数大于 98%     

Phase Relationships in the ZrO2-Sc2O3 and ZrO2-In2O3 Systems

Zirconia-rich subsolidus phase relationships in the ZrO₂–Sc₂O₃ and ZrO₂–In₂O₃ systems were investigated. Phase inconsistencies in the ZrO₂–Sc₂O₃ system resulted from a diffusionless cubic-to-tetragonal ( t' ) phase transformation not being recognized in the past. Through three different measuring techniques, along with microstructural observations, the solubility limits of the tetragonal and cubic phases were determined.