数字环境中的机构知识库研究略述

机构知识库（Institutional Repository,简称IR）,是伴随着开放获取运动出现的一个新概念,是数字学术环境中的一种资源存储形式和服务方式。综合国内外学者对IR的知识含义、特征、作用与意义的概述,以及国内外研究现状和IR发展中存在的问题,分析其与开放获取和数字图书馆的关系。     

警用移动信息系统安全解决方案

当前,在社会矛盾复杂化、警务工作效率必须不断提高的大背景下,我国各地方公安机关陆续将警用移动信息系统纳入信息化建设的重要指标。为了向公安各部门一线民警提供快捷、方便的实现信息共享渠道,就必须在现有的公安信息系统的基础上,发展出可移动的信息处理系统。由于各地公安机关都是各自开发所需的相关业务的专项警务信息系统,容易在安全设计上存在只注重功能轻视安全问题的错误,警务人员在使用这些系统提高工作效率时存在公安警务工作泄密、公安资料不安全等问题。因此,在以现代无线通讯技术和互联网技术相结合产生的移动互联网技术的飞速发展中,为警用移动信息系统提出安全解决方案提供了必要的技术基础。在分析警用移动信息系统网络架构、安全需求及建设现状的基础上,本文设计并实现了以移动3G技术为基础的Socket方式访问的警用移动信息系统。     

从视觉思维模式看海报设计创新

视觉思维是创意产生的重要因素。视觉思维的模式主要有递进思维、逆向思维和发散思维三种。文章认为,作为视觉艺术的海报设计,在视觉思维模式的影响下,应该能在把握好各种设计元素之间的关系,以及设计环境之间的关系的同时,产生创新思维,创作出新颖独特的艺术作品。     

含气脂质体的超声波介导体外基因输送的实验研究

研究不同超声频率对含气脂质体声致基因转染效率的影响.采用物理及化学法制备含气型脂质体,并比较不同磷脂配比的含气脂质体含气量差异.以不同频率超声联合化学法制备的含气脂质体转染A549细胞,比较各组报告基因的转染效率.结果表明:应用化学法制备的含气脂质体含气量显著高于物理法,脂质体含气量在卵磷脂与胆固醇配比为7∶3时达到最大值(21%);频率为45kHz的超声波转染效率显著高于其他频率对照组(p0.001),其中以含气脂质体与质粒电荷比1∶1与1∶2时为最佳.超声波联合含气脂质体可以成功介导报告基因的转染,是一种极有希望的基因输送方法.     

化学教学与思想教育的融汇

本文阐述了在化学教学中要进行辩证唯物主义和爱国主义教育,要关注社会问题,要融汇政治思想教育。思想教育融汇在化学教学环节中首先要求我们对学生进行科学素养的培养;思想教育融汇在化学教学环节中要求我们的教学要与工农业生产相结合;思想教育融汇在化学教学环节中还要求我们的教学要与思想道德教育相结合,要与法制教育相结合;思想教育融汇在化学教学环节中还要求我们的教学要与现代教育技术相结合。     

Electrical resistance behavior of vinylester composites filled with glass-carbon hybrid fibers

Vinylester (bismethacryloxy derivative of a bisphenol-A type EP resin, VE) composites with glass-carbon hybrid fibers (CF-GF) weight fraction of 50%, were prepared by the compress molding method. The distribution of carbon fiber in the hybrids was observed by stereomicroscope. The electrical resistance behavior of the composites filled with different carbon fiber (CF) weight contents (0.5% to 20%) was studied. The experimental results show that the electrical resistance behaviors of CF-GF/VE composites are different with those of CF/VE composites because carbon fibers’ conducting networks are broken by the glass fibers in the CF-GF/VE composites. The carbon fibers distribute uniformly in the networks of glass fibers (GF) like single silk and form the semi-continuous conducting networks. Composite filled with GF-CF hybrid has a higher percolation threshold than that filled with pure CF. At that time, the resistivity of CF-GF/VE composites varies little with the temperature increasing. The temperature coefficient of resistivity in GF-CF/VE composite is less than 317 ppm and the variation of the resistivity after ten thermal cycles from 20 °C to 240 °C is less than 1.96%. Funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (No. 2007ABA028)     

Synthesis and characterization of polyamides based on dimer acid

A series of dimer acid-based polyamides were synthesized by melt-polycondensation of dimer acid and various aromatic diamines, and were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H NMR). The physical properties of the polyamides, such as glass transition temperature, melting temperature, decomposition temperature and mechanical properties were also investigated. The polyamides’ intrinsic viscosity ranges from 1.8 dL·g⁻¹ to 2.2 dL·g⁻¹, and the melting temperature ranges from 140 °C to 181 °C. The glass transition temperatures, observed from dynamic mechanical analysis, fall in the range of 34.8–48.2 °C. The physical and mechanical properties of the resultant polyamides are similar to those of the PA1212. The heat resistance and mechanical properties of poly (4, 4′-diphenylsulfone dimeramide) (PSD) and poly(4, 4′-diphenyl dimeramide) (PPDI) are comparable to those of PA1212.     

Molten salts/ceramic-foam matrix composites by melt infiltration method as energy storage material

A new type of high temperature energy storage material was obtained through the melt infiltration method, using compounding SiC ceramic foam as matrix and Na₂SO₄ as phase change material. The resulting composite material was measured by XRD, SEM, TG-DSC methods. The experimental results indicate that the composite is composed of silicon carbide, sodium sulfate and square quartz, and no chemical reactions occurs between Na₂SO₄ and SiC matrix. Na₂SO₄ has a good bonding with the SiC ceramic foam matrix. As the composite material is characterized by high thermal energy storage density and high thermal conductivity, it is suit for energy storage under high temperature. Funded by the “863” Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2008AA05Z418)     

厌氧活性污泥PCR-DGGE图谱的优化

针对特种污泥PCR-DGGE图谱的优化一直是微生物分子生态学研究的重点.在反硝化抑制硫酸盐还原菌的研究中,研究厌氧硫酸盐还原污泥和反硝化污泥DNA的提取方法,应用通用引物958F/1401R扩增16S rDNA序列,探讨不同的退火温度对DGGE指纹图谱多样性影响,同时采用时间进程法对DGGE图谱进行优化.结果表明,采用PBS洗涤污泥和超声震荡有利于硫酸盐还原污泥DNA提取;采用958F/1401R为引物时,扩增片段大约500 bp,不同的退火温度对DGGE指纹图谱的多样性影响不显著;采用时间进程法可以很好地再现不同电泳阶段对样品的分离效果,最佳变性剂梯度为40%～60%,在130 V电压下,最佳电泳时间为5 h.     

Effects of welding wire composition and welding process on the weld metal toughness of submerged arc welded pipeline steel

The effects of alloying elements in welding wires and submerged arc welding process on the microstructures and low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals have been investigated.The results indicate that the optimal contents of alloying elements in welding wires can improve the low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals because the proentectoid ferrite and bainite formations can be suppressed,and the fraction of acicular ferrite increases.However,the contents of alloying elements need to vary along with the welding heat input.With the increase in welding heat input,the contents of alloying elements in welding wires need to be increased accordingly.The microstructures mainly consisting of acicular ferrite can be obtained in weld metals after four-wire submerged arc welding using the wires with a low carbon content and appropriate contents of Mn,Mo,Ti-B,Cu,Ni,and RE,resulting in the high low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals.