纳秒量级脉冲光纤激光器研究进展

脉冲光纤激光器作为当前国内外激光领域研究的热点之一,其应用越来越广泛。介绍了获取纳秒量级脉冲激光输出的两种典型结构,并基于相应原理分析了各自的关键性技术。概括了国内外该方向的研究进展,提出了有待于解决的若干问题,最后对脉冲光纤激光器的应用和发展前景进行展望。     

MIMO-OFDM系统中的一种空时频编码方案

基于MIMO-OFDM系统,本文提出了一种空时频编码方案,其利用扩展码,使数据符号在空域、时域、频域得到扩展,通过设置合适的参数,能够在频率选择性衰落信道下获得满空间分集和满频率分集,同时该方案的编解码复杂度不高。仿真结果表明,该方法在低信噪比下,也具有良好的误码率性能。     

基于LPC2368的操作系统设计

在嵌入式系统开发的过程中,有时由于系统规模小、资源少而无需嵌入操作系统,这给习惯在操作系统下编程的开发人员带来很大的不便,针对这种情况该文在LPC2368上设计了一个轻型操作系统,实现了轮询式的任务调度,解决了无操作系统环境下编程的困扰。     

基于PADS2004的高速PCB设计

在高速印刷电路板设计过程中,仅依靠个人经验布线,往往存在巨大的局限性,因而高速电路设计的仿真显示出越来越重要的地位。借助仿真软件,通过对高速信号线进行布局布线前仿真和布局布线后仿真,可以发现和解决信号完整性、串扰、EMC等问题。本文主要介绍了使用PADS2004/hyperLynx软件进行印刷电路板的仿真,通过对高速数字电路中的阻抗匹配、传输线长度及EMC问题的仿真,根据仿真结果分析给出了相应解决办法。文章还对高速电路设计中电源层分配、时钟设计进行了讨论。     

Rotatable Aggregation‐Induced‐Emission/Aggregation‐Caused‐Quenching Ratio Strategy for Real‐Time Tracking Nanoparticle Dynamics

Real‐time tracking of the dynamics change of self‐assembled nanostructures in physiological environments is crucial to improving their delivery efficiency and therapeutic effects. However, such tracking is impeded by the complex biological microenvironment leading to inhomogeneous distribution. A rotatable fluorescent ratio strategy is introduced that integrates aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) and aggregation‐caused quenching (ACQ) into one nanostructured system, termed AIE and ACQ fluorescence ratio (AAR). Following this strategy, an advanced probe, PEG^5k‐TPE₄‐ICGD₄ (PTI), is developed to track the dynamics change. The extremely sharp fluorescent changes (up to 4008‐fold) in AAR allowed for the clear distinguishing and localization of the intact state and diverse dissociated states. The spatiotemporal distribution and structural dynamics of the PTI micelles can be tracked, quantitatively analyzed in living cells and animal tissue by the real‐time ratio map, and be used to monitor other responsive nanoplatforms. With this method, the dynamics of nanoparticle in different organelles are able to be investigated and validated by transmission electron microscopy. This novel strategy is generally applicable to many self‐assembled nanostructures for understanding delivery mechanism in living systems, ultimately to enhance their performance in biomedical applications.     

Delamination‐Free Functional Graphene Surface by Multiscale,Conformal Wrinkling

Obtaining a delamination‐free wrinkled functional graphene surface in layered systems is an interesting challenge because the interface is usually too weak to withstand interfacial stress mismatch, which can trigger mechanical instability. In this paper, a general strategy is proposed toward addressing the delamination limitation imposed by fabricating conformal graphene wrinkles with bilayer systems of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). To improve the interfacial strength, a postcuring transfer process is introduced to form a gradient interface layer without interfacial liquid between the PMMA and PDMS by entanglement of polymer chains during high‐temperature curing. Compared to the conventional wet transfer of graphene,the transfer method can greatly enhance the interfacial strength. The chemical and mechanical mechanisms underlying the enhancement are revealed both experimentally and theoretically in terms of the transition from the buckled‐induced delamination state to the delamination‐free wrinkled state. Moreover, the light diffraction behaviors of multiscale graphene wrinkles are initially demonstrated to be an interesting continuous pattern induced by overlapping. The delamination‐free conformal wrinkled functional graphene surface can provide valuable insight and design guidelines for the fundamental problems of deformed graphene and its applications in flexible functional devices.     

光纤传感信号中小波去噪的最优分解尺度确定方法

小波分解尺度选择是小波去噪中的关键,分解尺度 过大或过小,都会直接影响传感信号去噪的质量。本文 通过分析常规的分解尺度选择方法,引用指标融合算法原理从图形和统计两个角度出发选用 信噪比(SNR)、均方 根误差(RMSE)、平滑度r以及信号偏差(BIAS)4项评价指标融合 成一项指标,采用指数函数对融合指标进行拟合,并提出 一种拐点判别公式来准确判定最优分解尺度。然后,采用所提方法,结合改进的阈值和阈值 函数,对实验 信号进行最佳分解尺度寻优,实验验证结果表明,本文方法所确定的最优分解尺度对应的中 心波长反射率与实际值相符,因此能够获得更优的去噪效果。     

Design of the H<Subscript>10</Subscript><Superscript>□</Superscript> to H<Subscript>01</Subscript><Superscript>°</Superscript> Sector-Type Mode Converter at Ka-Band

A design procedure for the H₁₀^□ to H₀₁^° sector-type mode converter at Ka-band is described in detail. As an example, an H₁₀^□ to H₀₁^° sector-type mode converter with an input rectangular port size as 7.112×3.556 mm² and another output circular port diameter as 17.2 mm is designed and measured for insertion losses and wanted mode pattern. The mode converting efficiency from H₁₀^□ mode to H₀₁^° mode is about 91.2%. The insertion losses of the converter are lower than 0.1525 dB with 2GHz band.     

Crosstalk reduction in mixed-signal 3-D integrated circuits with interdevice layer ground planes

We show nearly 8 dB of crosstalk reduction using ground planes between active device layers in three-dimensional (3-D) integrated circuits. Our experimental work utilizes two planes of MOS transistors with tungsten or polysilicon ground planes designed to attenuate crosstalk. Theoretical simulations, using an electromagnetic solver, and the experimental results are consistent with analytical results. The key result verified is that a ground plane, whose footprint shadows the device area, is sufficiently large for effective attenuation. The interdevice layer ground plane provides an effective means to achieve crosstalk reduction in 3-D mixed-signal/RF integration because of simple fabrication and high coupling isolation.