新疆粘土心墙砂砾石坝关键技术研究

分析总结了粘土心墙坝在新疆的发展与建设情况,针对所遇到的中强以上地震多发区、活断层比较发育等不良地质环境条件,以及特殊不良工程特性防渗土料,全面系统地总结提出了在中强以上地震多发区修筑粘土心墙砂砾石坝的关键技术体系,研究建立了活断层筑坝关键技术体系,以及高压缩性土料坝体变形和主、副坝沉降差控制技术。为粘土心墙坝推广应用和安全性能的提高,提供了重要的技术保障     

基于雷达散射特征的堤防隐患诊断技术研究

结合堤防隐患的雷达散射特性,研究了不同堤防隐患在雷达波散射效应下的特征表现,分析 了空洞、渗透、松散体、滑坡、裂缝、漏水等堤防隐患的雷达图谱。研究表明:堤防隐患的成像效果 依赖于雷达设备的技术指标、测量参数和操作方法等因素,隐患图像解释的准确性依赖于图像处理技 术。针对不同堤防隐患和设备物理参数,研究雷达波的散射特征,有助于更高精度地解析图像信息, 是解决雷达波干扰多、衰减快、特征弱等问题的有效途径。结合雷达波的形态、波长、振幅、相位等 特征信息,在对散射信号进行解释时采用二维时频分析的瞬态谱,并运用小波分析、Hilbert变换、Z 变换等方法对图像进行去噪、增强、滤波处理,可对堤身探测范围内的隐患性状、分布、形态信息进 行有效诊断。     

宁东能源化工基地水土保持生态环境动态监测分析

通过采用卫星遥感、地面定点和野外查等监测技术手段,对宁东基地开发建设前（2000年）和开发建设初期（2007年）两个时段土地利用、植被盖度、土壤侵蚀、水土保持措施等水土保持生态环境影响因子分别进行监测。综合分析结果表明,宁东基地自2000年以来土地利用结构改善,植被覆盖呈好转趋势,虽然局部水土流失加重,但整体土壤侵蚀强度降低,整体生态环境处于好转状态。     

求解泊松方程的紧致修正法

将紧致格式与低阶格式结合,构造紧致格式的修正项,并将修正项加入到源项中进行求解,得到了一种基于非均分网格求解泊松方程的紧致修正法,且将该方法应用于二维和三维泊松方程的数值求解中。数值计算结果表明:紧致修正方法的精度高于经典方法的精度,但四阶紧致修正方法比二阶经典方法对网格的依赖性强。     

冲击式水轮机专用调速器的特点与应用

介绍了冲击式专用调速器的特点和常见故障,叙述了安装了亚洲单机容量最大的冲击式机组的冶勒水电站的六喷六折调速系统的结构和试验情况。重点介绍了其结构新颖,控制先进,功能完备,可靠性高特点,为今后进一步运用大型冲击式专用调速器提供参考。     

WATER TUNNEL EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE DRAG REDUCTION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TRAVELING WAVY WALL

Drag reduction experiment of the traveling wavy wall at high Reynolds number is conducted.A suit of traveling wavy wall device is developed.The drag forces of the traveling wavy wall with various wave speeds(c)are measured under different water speeds(U)in the K15 cavitation water tunnel and are compared with that of the flat plate.The results show that the mean drag force of the traveling wavy wall have decreased and then increased with oscillation frequency increasing at the same flow speed.Under different flow speeds,when traveling wave wall reached to the minimum of drag force,the corresponding the ratio of the wall motion phase speed c to flow speed U,c /U is slightly different.Within the parameters of the experiment,whenc /U reaches a certain value,the drag force of the traveling wavy wall can be less than that of the flat plate.The drag reduction can be up to 42%.Furthermore,as the value ofc /U increases,the traveling wavy wall can restrain the separation and improve the quality of flow field.     

NUMERICAL STUDY OF HYDRODYNAMICS OF MULTIPLE TANDEM JETS IN CROSS FLOW

The hydrodynamics of a single jet and four tandem jets in a cross flow are simulated by using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software Fluent. The realizable model is used to close the Reynolds-Averaged equations. The flow characteristics of the jets, including the jet trajectory, the velocity field and the turbulent kinetic energy are obtained with various jet-to-cross flow velocity ratios in the range of 2.38-17.88. It is shown that a single jet penetrates slightly deeper than the first jet in a jet group at the same , although the difference decreases with the decrease of . It is also found that the way in which the velo-city decays along the centerline of the jet is similar for both a single jet and the first jet in a group, and the speed of the decay increases with the decrease of . The downstream jets in a group are found to behave differently due to the sheltering effect of the first jet in the group. Compared with the first jet, the downstream jets penetrate deeper into the cross flow, and the velocity decays more slowly. The circulation zone between the two upstream jets in the front is stronger than those formed between the downstream jets. The Turbulent Kinetic Energy (TKE) sees a distinct double-peak across the cross-sections close to each nozzle, with low values in the jet core and high values in the shear layers. The double-peak gradually vanishes, as the shear layers of the jet merge further away from the nozzle, where the TKE assumes peaks at the jet centerline.     

浑河流域"2010.7"暴雨洪水分析

通过对辽宁省浑河流域"2010.7"暴雨洪水分析,论述了该次暴雨洪水的组成及特点.并介绍了大伙房水库在防洪中的作用.     

臭味层次分析法在上海市饮用水中的应用

介绍了臭味层次分析法(FPA)培训内容及其在上海市饮用水臭味识别中的应用。结果表明,经过培训的FPA臭味识别小组能够对水样中不同种类的异臭味进行定性和定量的评价分析;臭味检测人员对上海市水体中含有的典型致臭土霉味物质甲基异莰醇-2和腥臭味物质二甲基三硫的嗅阈值可分别达到1.69ng/L和24.4ng/L,并对这两种物质的强度等级评价有较好的重现性。采用FPA评价上海市地区原水及不同供水区域自来水的臭味特征及加标后不同浓度条件下的臭味强度特征,结果表明,FPA优于现行使用的臭味评价方法,能够及时、快速地反映水质问题,是可靠的感官分析方法。     

CAST工艺设计计算方法探讨

分析了目前国内CAST工艺采用的几种设计计算方法的共同之处、各自特点及存在的问题。在此基础上,结合多年实际设计运行经验,提出并推荐一种新的设计计算方法。该推荐方法以满足生物反应需要作为制约因素进行设计和计算,并根据生物处理目标所确定的泥龄和生产实际运行所能达到的混合液污泥浓度来推算污泥总量、反应池有效容积及其他设计数据,排除了凭经验设计计算的任意性。最后介绍了推荐方法在实际工程中的应用情况。