相干光正交频分复用系统中的一阶偏振模色散研究

相干光正交频分复用系统(Coherent Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,CO-OFDM)以其较好的色散抑制性能和简单有效的信号处理技术,是近年来光传输领域的研究热点。对于高速CO-OFDM传输系统,偏振模色散(Polarization-mode-dispersion,PMD)带来OFDM信号展宽及输出偏振态的不同,严重影响系统传输性能。文章对一阶PDM影响下CO-OFDM系统(PMD-CO-OFDM)的数学模型和作用机理进行分析,并通过仿真加以验证。结果表明,一阶PMD效应对OFDM信号附加与子载波频率相关的余弦因子,降低系统传输性能,通过信道均衡可有效去除此影响;另外,PMD效应一定程度上减弱子载波相关性,可抑制系统光纤非线性效应,在不考虑色散条件下PMD-CO-OFDM系统以10Gb/s的速率在单模光纤传输240km,差分群时延为50ps时较30ps系统Q值提高约0.2dB。     

壳层隔绝纳米粒子增强拉曼光谱测试系统设计

基于壳层隔绝纳米粒子增强技术,开发了一种新型的等离激元拉曼光谱测试系统,该系统能够有效地提高被测物质的拉曼反射信号强度。壳层隔绝纳米粒子增强技术采用包裹了极薄的二氧化硅或者氧化铝壳层的单层金纳米粒子,能够产生较强的表面增强效应。整个测试系统的硬件部分主要包括双处理器（ARM和DSP）主控板、半导体激光光源、光谱仪、光纤探头和粒子施加装置;软件部分能够自动获取被测物质的拉曼谱图。这里,粒子施加装置用于自动地将壳层隔绝纳米粒子施加到被测样本中。在实验中,将测试系统用于检测食品违禁添加物三聚氰胺和孔雀石绿,以验证壳层隔绝纳米粒子增强拉曼光谱技术。实验结果表明,该测试系统具有较高的测试灵敏度和较短的测试时间,广泛地适用于食品安全中痕量物质快速检测。     

Iterative design of variable fractional-order IIR differintegrators

In this paper, the variable fractional-order (VFO) differintegrator is designed based on IIR-typed Farrow structure. The stability of the designed VFO IIR differintegrator is achieved by incorporating a constrained function into the objective error function. But the minimization of the original objective error function is a highly nonlinear problem, so an iterative quadratic method is proposed to overcome it. Comparing with the design based on FIR-typed Farrow structure, several designed examples, including a VFO differintegrator, a pure VFO differentiator and a pure VFO integrator, are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

大型盛会综合指挥体系建设模式分析

本文首先分析了电信运营商在参与大型盛会通信保障任务期间搭建综合指挥体系的必要性,然后结合奥运会和世博会的差异,介绍了移动运营商在两个盛会中综合指挥体系建设模式的区别,从体系架构、事件处理原则和流程、现场团队部署、体系运转方式四个方面进行了详细的对比阐述和总结。     

基于IMS的固定—移动融合架构研究

本文首先介绍了IP多媒体子系统及业务交付平台的分层架构,指出IMS与SDP的组合有助于运营商增加多种系列业务,然后描述了中国电信ISAG与ISMP的架构及主要功能,重点分析了引入IMS对当前中国电信的移动业务网络架构的影响,最后给出了一种基于IMS的固定—移动融合架构。     

基于Credence Gemini500的内嵌式AD转换器测试方法研究

本文中应用Credence公司的Gemini500测试系统对某一SoC芯片内嵌模数转换器进行了测试。根据芯片功能分析和封装形式,对测试板进行了优化设计。根据内嵌式ADC的时序特点进行了测试向量的设计。     

Quasi-cyclic LDPC codes for fast encoding

In this correspondence we present a special class of quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes, called block-type LDPC (B-LDPC) codes, which have an efficient encoding algorithm due to the simple structure of their parity-check matrices. Since the parity-check matrix of a QC-LDPC code consists of circulant permutation matrices or the zero matrix, the required memory for storing it can be significantly reduced, as compared with randomly constructed LDPC codes. We show that the girth of a QC-LDPC code is upper-bounded by a certain number which is determined by the positions of circulant permutation matrices. The B-LDPC codes are constructed as irregular QC-LDPC codes with parity-check matrices of an almost lower triangular form so that they have an efficient encoding algorithm, good noise threshold, and low error floor. Their encoding complexity is linearly scaled regardless of the size of circulant permutation matrices.     

Timing ultra-wideband signals with dirty templates

Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology for indoor wireless communications promises high data rates with low-complexity transceivers. Rapid timing synchronization constitutes a major challenge in realizing these promises. In this paper, we establish a novel synchronization criterion that we term "timing with dirty templates" (TDT), based on which we develop and test timing algorithms in both data-aided (DA) and nondata-aided modes. For the DA mode, we design a training pattern, which turns out to not only speed up synchronization, but also enable timing in a multiuser environment. Based on simple integrate-and-dump operations over the symbol duration, our TDT algorithms remain operational in practical UWB settings. They are also readily applicable to narrowband systems when intersymbol interference is avoided. Simulations confirm performance improvement of TDT relative to existing alternatives in terms of mean square error and bit-error rate.     

超深亚微米LDD nMOSFET中的非幸运电子模型效应

通过对采用0.18μm CMOS工艺制造的两组不同沟道长度和栅氧厚度的LDD器件电应力退化实验发现,短沟薄栅氧LDD nMOSFET(Lg=0.18μm,Tox=3.2nm)在沟道热载流子(CHC)应力下的器件寿命比在漏雪崩热载流子(DAHC)应力下的器件寿命要短,这与通常认为的DAHC应力(最大衬底电流应力)下器件退化最严重的理论不一致.因此,这种热载流子应力导致的器件退化机理不能用幸运电子模型(LEM)的框架理论来解释.认为这种"非幸运电子模型效应"是由于最大碰撞电离区附近具有高能量的沟道热电子,在Si-SiO2界面产生界面陷阱(界面态)的区域,由Si-SiO2界面的栅和漏的重叠区移至沟道与LDD区的交界处以及更趋于沟道界面的运动引起的.     

斜坡电流测试应用与比较方法研究

讨论了斜坡电流测试的相关参数如电流斜坡速率、步长及电流倍增速率对测试结果击穿电荷具有的严重影响。指出斜坡电流测试中各个参数的设定、影响及其相关性,使斜坡电流测试的结果具有可比较性。同时,讨论了由于斜坡电流测试本身的特性,击穿电荷具有非连续性,针对击穿电荷的非连续性,提供了一种统计上的数据处理方法,并且根据工程上不同的定性比较结果提供了不同的统计比较方法,可以对非连续的斜坡电流测试结果进行定量的统计比较。在产品验证或生产线出现异常时,能够进行统计上的比较,给出定量的结果。据此能对生产线的稳定性或异常事件对产品的影响给出明确的结论,为受影响的产品的处置提供定量的数据支持。这是首次对斜坡电流测试数据的统计定量分析。