Rateless coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing system design based on intercarrier interference self‐cancelation

In this paper, we consider a rateless coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system under a quasistatic fading channel. During each transmission round, transmitter keeps transmitting to the receiver using Raptor code until the receiver feeds back an acknowledgement (ACK). On the other hand, frequency offset between the transmitter and receiver ruins the orthogonality of OFDM subcarriers and cause intercarrier interference (ICI). We resort to ICI self‐cancelation precoding to combat ICI, wherein the data symbol vectors are multiplied with some precoding matrix before transmission. To improve the system robustness, we jointly optimize the precoding matrix and the degree profile of Raptor code, with only statistical channel state information (CSI) being assumed at the transmitter. The optimization problem is formulated based on the extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) analysis of the decoding process at the receiver. The advantage of the proposed design is that the instant CSI is not required at the transmitter, which reduces the system overhead. Simulation results verify that the proposed scheme with the optimized precoding matrix and degree profile can effectively combat ICI and achieve good performance both in bit error ratio (BER) and average transmission rate.     

External Stimuli Responsive Liquid‐Infused Surfaces Switching between Slippery and Nonslippery States: Fabrications and Applications

Surfaces with controllable liquid wettability and related functions have gained increasing attention from interfacial scientists due to the high demand of fundamental research and practical applications. Inspired by pitch plant's excellent liquid repellency, external stimuli responsive lubricant‐infused surfaces switching between slippery state and nonslippery state under external stimuli (E‐LIS) have been developed by introducing external stimuli responsive materials as substrates, lubricants, or repellent liquids. This progress report is focused on recent development of E‐LIS. First, design strategy and fabrication of E‐LIS upon external stimuli exposure, including stress, electrical field, magnetic field, and temperature, is summarized. Then, emerging interfacial applications of E‐LIS, such as microreactors, pipetting devices, fog collection devices, and so on, are highlighted. In addition, remaining challenges and future prospects are provided.     

A Multifunctional Pro‐Healing Zwitterionic Hydrogel for Simultaneous Optical Monitoring of pH and Glucose in Diabetic Wound Treatment

Diabetic ulcer is the most common kind of chronic wound worldwide. Though great efforts have been devoted, diabetic ulcer still remains as a challenge that requires constant monitoring and management. In this work, a multifunctional zwitterionic hydrogel is developed to simultaneously detect two fluctuant wound parameters, pH and glucose level, to monitor the diabetic wound status. A pH indicator dye (phenol red) and two glucose sensing enzymes, glucose oxidase (GOx) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP), are encapsulated in the anti‐biofouling and biocompatible zwitterionic poly‐carboxybetaine (PCB) hydrogel matrix. The visible images are collected by a smartphone and transformed into RGB signals to quantify the wound parameters. Results show that the activity and stability of both two enzymes are improved within PCB hydrogel, and the K_cat/K_m value of PCB‐HRP is ≈5.5 fold of free HRP in artificial wound exudate. This novel wound dressing can successfully monitor the pH range of 4–8 and glucose level of 0.1–10 × 10^?3 m . Meanwhile, it also provides a moist healing environment that can promote diabetic wound healing. This multifunctional wound dressing may open vistas in chronic wound management and guide the diabetes treatment in clinical applications.     

亮暗衬线法校正邻近效应及其实验研究

光学光刻中的邻近效应校正是实现亚微米光刻的必要手段。作者基于波前加工的思想,提出亚分辨亮暗衬线结合辅助线条实现邻近效应校正的方法,分析了其校正机理,采用这种新方法,在可加工0.7μm光刻图形的I线投影曝光装置上加工出了0.5μm的光刻图形,取得了较好的实验结果,并与其它邻近效应的校正方法进行了比较。     

网管、监控和TMN

本文叙述了网管、监控和ＴＭＮ的发展进程;总结了传统的网管、监控以及ＴＭＮ产生和发展的意义和未来十年ＴＩＮＡ（Ｔｅｌｅｃｏｎ＆Ｉｎｆｏｒ－ｍａｔｉｏｎ Ｎｅｔｗｏｒｋｉｎｇ Ａｒｃｈｉｔｅｃｔｕｒｅ）技术和管理网络的影响。     

战斗机飞行员操作程序的设计和评估

飞行员程序是战斗机综合民系统顶层设计的重要内容,它与系统顶层设计的其它部分密切相关,飞行员 程序的设计和评估,涉及到广泛的技术范畴。俄罗斯国家航空系统研究院在这方面积累了丰富的经验。     

激光测距机测程指标的拟定及测试方法

根据激光测距机对漫反向目标的测距方程,分析了激光测距机测程与背景噪声之间的关系,并对目前普遍存在的激光测距机测程指标与其实际测程不符的问题进行了深入探讨,最终给出了拟定及测定激光测距机测程的一种新的有效方法。     

多光子显微镜用超短脉冲激光器动态

介绍基于飞秒脉冲产生机理的多光子显微镜的先进激光技术。讨论产生多色可调谐光脉冲的几种方法。集成超快光纤激光器被认为是显微技术中的第二代飞秒激光器。利用纤芯和包层中的折射率分布实现光传输控制等先进技术被认为是第三代显微学中的激光技术。光子等的光纤结构可在１ｍ长的光纤中产生超连续光谱。     

基于USB的铁精粉在线监测数据通信实现方法

探讨了铁精粉铁品位在线监测的测试原理,给出了基于USB的铁品位在线监测通信系统的实现方案,设计了以STM32F103为核心控制芯片的单片机系统硬件电路,针对不同的传输要求,分别利用USB接口技术、RS485-USB接口技术以及无线USB技术,进行高速、低成本、距离可选的数据传输通信。基于USB2.0版本协议,进行了USB固件编程、驱动程序以及应用程序的开发,采用Visual C#进行计算机控制处理软件的编程及调试,实现了对设备的设置和控制、数据的读写、显示等功能。     

一种基于交通视频的摄像机标定方法

介绍了一种线性模型下的摄像机标定方法。在获取交通视频的基础上,利用实际路面上的参照物和图像处理的基本知识抽象出交通视频中的像素行和路面实际距离之间的几何模型,对几何模型进行解析,得到视频图像上像素行和实际路面的距离映射关系。试验表明,该方法能够较好地实现图像上像素行到路面实际距离之间的转换。