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61.
V. Recarte R. B. Pérez-Sáez J. San Juan E. H. Bocanegra M. L. Nó 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2002,33(8):2581-2591
The martensitic transformation temperatures and the types of martensitic phases have been determined in a wide concentration
range of technological interest for Cu-Al-Ni shape-memory alloys (SMAs) A stability diagram of martensitic phases as a function
of alloy concentration has been determined. It is found that when the aluminum content increases, the transformation changes
from β
3 ⇒ β′3 to β
3 ⇒ γ′3, with an intermediate concentration range where both martensites coexist due to a β
3 ⇒ γ′3+β′3 transformation. On the other hand, an increase of nickel content stabilizes the martensite β′3, changing from a mixed β
3 ⇒ γ′3 + β′3 to a single β
3 ⇒ β′3 transformation. Furthermore, linear relationships between M
s
and Al and Ni concentrations have been obtained for all types of martensitic phases. 相似文献
62.
63.
64.
Forty-three patients with spastic quadriplegia (mean age 7.9 years, range 3.3 to 17.2 years) underwent bone mineral density (BMD) measurement of the lumbar spine and were evaluated between 2.6 and 5.5 years (mean 3.8) later to determine whether this measurement had predicted risk of fracture over the subsequent period of observation. Other potential risk factors that were evaluated include body weight z score, serum vitamin D levels, previous fracture, and hip spica casting. The baseline measurements showed that BMD falls further below normal with increasing age and was more than one standard deviation below age-matched normal mean in 38 of the 43 patients. Fracture rate did not differ between those with low and those with very low spinal BMD. Similarly, serum vitamin D levels and body weight z scores were not predictive of fracture. However, fracture rate was over fourfold greater following spica casting and more than threefold greater following an initial fracture. Fracture rates in the study group were similar to those reported for age- and sex-matched normal children, though generally the location of the fractures and mechanisms of injury differed. 相似文献
65.
66.
The results of detailed measurements and calculations of the properties of Sydney University/Nitto Kohki evacuated collector tubes have been used to develop a formula for the instantaneous heat extraction efficiency η of a collector panel incorporating the evacuated tubes. The instantaneous efficiency depends on ambient temperature, mean fluid temperature in the collector, solar flux and the design of the manifold used to extract heat from the glass absorber tubes. Manifold design determines the mean temperature difference between absorber tube surface and mean fluid temperature for given operating conditions, and strongly affects the efficiency η of a collector panel. Neither changes in the number of evacuated tubes per unit area of collector, nor variations in solar flux, significantly alter the efficiency decrement Δ η0 associated with a particular manifold design. Calculated efficiencies agree well with experimental results for collector panels incorporating manifolds of various designs. The formula for efficiency η allows detailed analysis of the relative importance of various energy loss mechanisms in a collector. 相似文献
67.
Alexander Pavlov Gonzalo D Garcia De Fernando Juan A Ordoez Lorenzo Hoz 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1994,64(2):141-143
The β-hydroxyacyl-CoA-dehydrogenase (HADH) activity of unfrozen and thawed frog legs was investigated. The enzyme was extracted by either immersing frog legs in phosphate buffer 0.1 M, pH 6.0 at 25°C for 15 min or pressing them between trichinoscopy glasses. The enzyme activity was assayed using acetoacetyl-CoA as substrate and measured spectrophotometrically at 340 nm. It was possible by both extraction methods to distinguish between thawed and unfrozen samples although when the juice was obtained by pressing the HADH activity of the dilution was ~ 1.5 times higher than that obtained by immersion. The HADH activity was significantly higher (P≤0·001) in frozen-thawed frogs than in unfrozen legs because during freezing there is a release of HADH. No significative differences were found in the HADH activity in samples frozen in the temperature range -10 to -196°C. HADH activity was not affected by the storage time in crushed ice up to 6 days. 相似文献
68.
新建微波干线电路采用高质量的数字微波设备是广电部科技工作会议的精神之一。本文介绍了江苏苏南数字微波线路,并从方案确定、技术实现、设备选型等方面进行分析比较,从而得到一个合理的整体方案。本文还着重阐述了数字传输的关键设备-编码器的现状与发展趋势,提出广播电视专用网多功能应用的设想。 相似文献
69.
K0.9Li0.1(Ta0.5Nb0.5)O3晶体压电应变系数的测量 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
用准静态d_(33)测量仪和干涉法相结合。测量了K_(0.9)Li_(0.1)(Ta_(0.5)Nb_(0.5)Nb_(0.5))O_3晶体的压电应变系数。结果为:d_(33)=86.0,d_(33)=一29.5,d_(15)=112.9×10 ̄(-12)C/N. 相似文献
70.
在宝钢钢管调质炉(IPSEN炉)控制系统的改造中,用西门子S7-400的PID功能软件模块改造原模拟调节器,以实现加热调质温度控制.介绍了用S7-400的PID控制模块构成淬火炉、淬火油槽、回火炉温度控制的方法,并由此提出对宝钢钢管生产中其它加热炉控制系统改造的选择方案. 相似文献