Correlation study on infrared thermography and nerve root signs in lumbar intervertebral disk herniation patient: a short report

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether infrared skin thermography is an objective measurement reflecting the seriousness of nerve root irritation in lumbar disk herniation patients. DESIGN: Quantified nerve root signs by physical examination were collected from the patients along with the infrared skin temperature measurement on the lumbosacral region and posterior part of thighs. A correlation study was applied to observe the relation between the nerve root signs and the skin temperature before a successful conservative treatment (mainly spine manipulation), and between the alteration of nerve root signs and that of skin temperature after the treatment. SETTING: Hospitalized care. PATIENTS: Twenty-seven hospitalized samples with computed tomography or magnetic resonance approval were consecutively selected during the latter half of 1990. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Changes in nerve root signs. RESULTS: The temperature difference between a troubled thigh and healthy one is significantly correlated to the score of the nerve root signs before the treatment; and the reduction of temperature difference between two thighs is also significantly correlated with decreasing score of nerve root signs after the treatment. The correlation between the temperature difference on the left and right sides of the lumbosacral region and the nerve root signs before the treatment is insignificant; and the variation of the temperature difference of the same region after the treatment is not correlated with the decreasing score of the nerve root signs. CONCLUSION: Infrared skin thermography of lower extremities might be an objective sign in signaling the soothing process of the nerve root irritation in lumbar disk herniation patients, which may help a doctor in checking the responses of the patient to treatment.     

关于生物系统超微弱发光的实验研究

生物系统存在超微弱光子辐射现象。通过一系列实验研究,我们认为,这种光子辐射既有低水平化学发光的性质,又有受激辐射的性质,是受激的低水平化学发光。     

PWM开关变换器统一建模法与谐波分析法的应用

介绍了PWM开关功率变换器电路的统一建模方法，并将谐波分析方法应用于电路分析中，理论和实例表明，这种方法容易得到电路变量的基波解和各次谐波解，以及电路的传递函数，具有容易理解和准确度较高的优点。     

弹性筛管防砂技术

弹性筛管防砂技术是根据稠油油藏高轮次吞吐和蒸汽驱井防砂生产需要而研制的筛管防砂新技术。进行了筛管结构优化、加厚过滤单元外罩设计、固定方式研究、弹性过滤材料筛选、防腐实验研究等。室内试验表明，筛管的过流能力在900cm^2／m以上、渗透率在100μm^2以上、筛管抗内、外压强度达到20MPa、防砂粒径在0.1mm以上、耐温350℃、pH值在3～12之间不被腐蚀。现场试验证明，该技术防砂和抗堵塞性能好，防砂有效期长，地层适应性强，施工简便，防砂生产效果明显，具有良好的应用前景。     

引水隧洞煤系地层塌方冒顶施工处理技术

煤系地层是一种较软弱的岩体，易风化膨胀，稳定性极差，遇水迅速坍塌，进行煤系地层的掘进施工难度大。本文结合大花水水电站引水隧洞实例，介绍了其穿越煤系地层塌方冒顶洞段的施工处理技术。     

影响巨磁电阻钙钛矿锰氧化合物居里温度的结构分析

测定了La1-xAx(MnB）O3型巨磁电阻钙钛矿化合物在不同组成时的居里温度，利用A位离子对晶格能的贡献和B位离子极化力的变化分别对A和B位离子掺杂及A，B位离子组成同时变化时钙钛矿的居里温度进行了分析，结果与实验一致。     

99Tcm-MDP scintigraphy in high-voltage electrical burn patients

In high-voltage electrical burn injuries (> 1000 V), it is difficult to identify the site and extent of non-viable deep tissue damage for debridement to avoid further tissue injury from wound infection and the risk of sepsis. This prospective study was designed to evaluate the usefulness of 99Tcm-methylene di-phosphonate (99Tcm-MDP) scintigraphy in detecting the extent of tissue injury and determining the level of amputation required for electrical burn patients. Over a 5 year period, 33 high-voltage electrical burn patients were studied. Blood flow and blood pool studies revealed absent perfusion in 37 limbs, all of which eventually were amputated. In addition to a routine three-phase bone scan, images were obtained at 30-60 min (early images) to evaluate whether soft tissue injury could be detected better at that time. For comparison of the detection rate from the early images and bone (delayed) images, 164 corresponding spot views of both images were reviewed. Eighty-three and 125 tissue necrotic lesions were demonstrated by the early images and bone images respectively. All of the 83 lesions found by the early images were more clearly identified by the bone images. All but one of the 125 lesions underwent surgical debridement or amputation. We concluded that the blood flow and blood pool images correlated well with the level of amputation required. The site and extent of tissue necrotic lesions can be clearly identified on 99Tcm-MDP bone scans. Because the early images were less sensitive in detecting tissue necrosis, we suggest that early imaging is not necessary.     

尼尔基水利枢纽质量 进度及投资控制与管理

尼尔基水利枢纽工程在实施过程中,业主以合同管理为纽带,通过对"质量、进度、投资"的控制与管理,顺利完成了工程建设目标.     

一种基于神经网络的模糊推理方法

对于Zadeh的模糊关系合成法则（简称CRI方法），选择一个适宜蕴涵关系矩阵是至关重要的。通常蕴涵关系矩阵的元素值是通过一个所构造的数学表达式计算的，或是由领域专家凭经验直接给出。然而，有时，特别是对于后一种情形，CRI法不能满足模糊推理最基本的一致性要求。文章构造了一个神经网络用于模糊推理，新方法不仅是CRI方法的推广，而且远比CRI方法易于满足推理的一致性要求。得益于神经网络的长处，新方法具有灵活性、可调性。文章给出了权值的具取值法。     

平面Z-型软磁铁氧体频率特性的研究

研究分析了Co2Z材料显微结构与磁性能的关系,在普通铁氧体工艺中引入预磁化处理方法,并适当控制二次再结晶现象,成功地研制出高性能的Co2Z型宽频材料,Z-型铁氧体材料的共振频率可达1.8GHz以上,截止频率在1GHz附近,起始磁导率在8-13之间,介电常数相对较低(ε'<30)。