三相异步电动机起动方式的分析与选择

通过分析三相异步电动机各种起动方式的电压、电流、转矩的波形和特性,合理选择合适的起动方式。     

Investigation and minimization of underfill delamination in flip chip packages

A generalized plane strain condition is assumed for an edge interfacial crack between die passivation and underfill on an organic substrate flip chip package. C4 solder bumps are explicitly modeled. Temperature excursions are treated as loading conditions. The design factors studied include underfill elastic modulus, underfill coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), fillet height, and die overhang. Varying underfill modulus and CTE produces a different stress field at underfill/die passivation interface, different stress intensity factor (SIF), and phase angle (/spl psi/) even under the same loading condition. The baseline case uses underfill with elastic modulus of 6 GPa, CTE of 36 ppm//spl deg/C and fillet height equal to half die thickness. Four more cases involving underfill material properties are investigated by varying elastic modulus between 3 and 9 GPa, and by varying CTE between 26 and 46 ppm//spl deg/C. The effect of fillet height is also studied by assuming no fillet and full fillet, i.e., fillet height equal to die thickness. Finally, two cases concerning the influence of die overhang, defined as the nominal distance between outermost solder joint and die edge, are investigated. Fracture parameters, including energy release rate (G) and phase angle (/spl psi/), are evaluated as a function of dimensions. Underfill material properties (elastic modulus and CTE), fillet configuration, and die overhang can be optimized to reduce the risk of underfill delamination in flip chip or direct chip attach (DCA) applications.     

Effect of deteriorated microstructures on stress corrosion cracking of X70 pipeline steel in acidic soil environment

In order to investigate stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of X70 pipeline steel and its weld joint area in acidic soil environ-ment in China, two simulating methods were used: one was to obtain bad microstructures in heat affected zone by annealing at 1300°C for 10 min and then, quenching in water; the other was to get different simulating solutions of acidic soil in Yingtan in south-east China. The SCC susceptibilities of X70 pipeline steel before and after quenching in the simulating solutions were analyzed...     

轧机主传动直流电动机通风冷却系统的设计与应用

通过实例简述了扎机主传动直流电动机通风冷却系统的风机选择原则,方法及其风机房,风机基础和通风管略的设计与应用。     

用核糖体工程技术二次开发海洋微生物菌株资源的研究

经对无活性的海洋来源放线菌B3054进行链霉素抗性筛选,获得了一株具有抗肿瘤活性的链霉素抗性突变株SY-1.从该突变株的发酵物中分离得到了4个活性化合物,其中1个为新天然产物.对该菌株突变前后的rpsL基因(编码核糖体蛋白S12)进行分析未发现发生突变,提示突变位点可能在核糖体的另外亚基上.实验结果表明,核糖体工程技术可用于无活性菌株资源的二次开发利用.     

钨铜化合物氢还原制备钨铜复合粉研究

通过对钨铜化合物氢还原过程进行热力学分析,找到了制备均匀细颗粒钨铜复合粉的热力学途径--彻底快速除去还原系统中的水分.设计了封闭还原系统,用此系统进行氢气热还原,不仅使氢气得到充分利用,而且容易判断反应终点.通过系统内的特殊装置除水,降低了还原温度,在600℃下还原得到了混合均匀的钨铜复合粉.系统能彻底快速除去反应生成的水分,使反应物的湿度大大降低,确保得到细颗粒的钨铜复合粉,其平均粒径小于80nm.     

纳米SiO2润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能研究

以醇盐水解沉淀法制备了40nm左右的二氧化硅粒子;用四球摩擦试验机测定了纳米SiO2作为润滑油添加剂的摩擦性能,并利用SEM照片观察磨斑表面形貌,探讨了纳米SiO2的抗磨机理.研究结果表明:400SN基础油的承载能力在加入纳米SiO2后得到很大提高,并且纳米SiO2的加入量有一最佳值.当加入量为1.5%时,PB值增大了近1倍,达到最佳.     

Hematite solid and hollow spindles: Selective synthesis and application in gas sensor and photocatalysis

Hematite solid spindles and hollow spindles have been selectively synthesized by a template-free, economical hydrothermal method, using FeCl₃·6H₂O as the starting materials and NaOH as the homogeneous precipitant. XRD analyses indicated that the products consisted of α-Fe₂O₃. SEM and TEM measurements showed that the morphologies of products were in the shape of solid spindles and hollow spindles, respectively. A possible formation process based on the nucleation-oriented aggregation-recrystallization mechanism is proposed. Moreover, the as-prepared hollow spindle-like α-Fe₂O₃ exhibits a good response and reversibility to some organic gas, such as 2-propanol and acetone. Compared with other hematite nanostructures, the porous hollow hematite spindles show outstanding performance in gas sensing due to their large surface area and porous hollow structure. Because of the unique porous hollow structures of the samples, the photocatalytic property of the spindle-like α-Fe₂O₃ was also investigated.     

基于调峰形势的联络线受电模型及其优化

探讨了基于调峰形势的联络线受电优化模型。该模型根据负荷预测数据,采用分时电价计算方法,综合考虑电网内机组的发电、联络线受电和调峰能力三者的关系,在保证电网安全的条件下,得到了经济效益优化的受电曲线,从而改变了以往受电曲线由人工凭经验制定的状况,为电网的安全经济运行提供了技术依据。     

论大众化教育背景下学生的学习质量观

随着我国高等教育走向大众化,人才培养目标发生了根本性的变革.传统的学生学习质量观及评价方式与标准,已不利于具有竞争力的创新型人才的培养.因此,高校应该借鉴国外的成功经验,建立以市场为导向、以人的知识、能力,素质协调发展为目标的新型学生学习质量观及相应的学习效果评价体系与标准,推动应用型人才的培养.