无人机掩护突防时对雷达的分布式干扰策略

根据干扰天线增益特性设计了无人机的干扰路径,避免无人机机动性能对干扰效果的影响,并分析了电子干扰无人机在雷达对抗方面的优势,在无人机能量消耗、干扰方程和有效干扰扇面基础上,提出了无人机在时间、频率、空域上协同布阵实施分布式干扰的策略,对无人机形成有效的掩护通道具有一定的指导意义.     

Positively K+‐Responsive Membranes with Functional Gates Driven by Host–Guest Molecular Recognition

A novel positively K⁺‐responsive membrane with functional gates driven by host‐guest molecular recognition is prepared by grafting poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide‐co‐acryloylamidobenzo‐15‐crown‐5) (poly(NIPAM‐co‐AAB₁₅C₅)) copolymer chains in the pores of porous nylon‐6 membranes with a two‐step method combining plasma‐induced pore‐filling grafting polymerization and chemical modification. Due to the cooperative interaction of host‐guest complexation and phase transition of the poly(NIPAM‐co‐AAB₁₅C₅), the grafted gates in the membrane pores could spontaneously switch from “closed” state to “open” state by recognizing K⁺ ions in the environment and vice versa; while other ions (e.g., Na⁺, Ca²⁺ or Mg²⁺) can not trigger such an ion‐responsive switching function. The positively K⁺‐responsive gating action of the membrane is rapid, reversible, and reproducible. The proposed K⁺‐responsive gating membrane provide a new mode of behavior for ion‐recognizable “smart” or “intelligent” membrane actuators, which is highly attractive for controlled release, chemical/biomedical separations, tissue engineering, sensors, etc.     

Application of local error method to SSSF simulation of vector propagation in dispersion compensated optical links

A local error method based on an analytical scheme previously developed for the scalar optical fiber channel is applied to the second-order symmetrized split-step Fourier simulation of polarization multiplexed signal propagation through dispersion compensated optical fiber links. It is found that the global simulation accuracy for the vector propagation can be satisfied using the local error bound from a scalar propagation model for the same global error over a large range of simulation accuracy, chromatic dispersion, and differential group delay. Furthermore, carefully designed numerical simulations are used to show that similar local simulation error are obtained for vector simulations and that the similar local error leads to higher computational efficiency compared to other prevalent step-size selection schemes. The scaling of the global simulation error with respect to the number of optical fiber spans is demonstrated, and global error control for multi-span simulations is proposed. Combining the local error and global error control, the developed simulation scheme can significantly speed up the time-consuming simulations in coherent optical fiber communication system analysis and design.     

纳米氧化锌在全钢载重子午线轮胎胎面胶和胎侧胶中的应用

研究纳米氧化锌作为活性剂替代普通氧化锌在全钢载重子午线轮胎胎面胶和胎侧胶中的应用效果.结果表明,纳米氧化锌替代普通氧化锌可以提高胶料的加工安全性和弹性,改善胎面胶的耐磨性能;纳米氧化锌减量约30%替代普通氧化锌,胎面胶和胎侧胶的综合性能较好,原材料成本降低,成品轮胎的高速性能提高.     

原子力显微术

本文首先介绍了原子力显微术的基本理论，其次讨论了原子力显微镜的结构原理，主要报导了一台我们研制的使用光学偏转法检测的原子力显微镜及仪器性能，仪器测试的结果表明我们这台原子力显微镜获得了原子分辨率，最后给出使用这台显微镜的首批实验结果。     

湖北河网地区特高压输电线路工程施工特点分析

通过对湖北河网地区自然地理条件的分析,深入研究河网地区特高压线路施工中的物料运输、基础开挖、基础施工、杆塔组立、施工环境保护等环节的重点与难点,并有针对性提出新型施工设备及工器具的研制要求,为河网地区特高压输电线路施工技术研究提供指导意见。     

面向多类型目标的多无人机协同搜索

搜索环境的复杂化使得多无人机(UAV)协同搜索需要面对各种类型的目标。针对各类型目标的运动特征,采用目标存在概率密度相关的搜索图方法,在考虑协同搜索问题特性基础上,建立合理的目标收益函数。采用集中式与分布式相结合的集散式控制框架,结合对搜索图的探测更新,通过预测控制及改进匈牙利算法进行多UAV的协同搜索决策。所用决策方法可在提高搜索效率的同时,有效避免多UAV间可能发生碰撞的问题。最后,通过与传统搜索方法进行仿真对比分析,验证了所提方法的有效性。     

甲状腺结节超声图像分割算法研究

超声甲状腺结节分割是发现与识别甲状腺良恶性肿瘤的关键技术之一.针对模糊聚类法无法准确分割超声图像甲状腺结节边缘,而局部拟合(RSF)模型法对手动初始化轮廓敏感的问题,提出一种融合空间约束模糊C均值聚类和局部拟合RSF模型的分割结节方法.用空间约束模糊C均值聚类法(SKFCM)对图像进行聚类并二值化聚类结果作为RSF模型法初始轮廓,克服了RSF模型法对初始轮廓敏感问题,水平集演化参数也将通过聚类结果自动给出,不再需要人为设定.同时改进了RSF模型法拟合项,并利用高斯正则化规则RSF模型水平集,提高了RSF模型演化效率,缩短了收敛时间.仿真实验结果表明,提出的甲状腺结节超声图像分割方法能够快速准确地分割出结节区域.     

An optic fiber sensor for multiple gases based on fiber loop ring-down spectroscopy and microring resonator arrays

A high-sensitivity sensor for multiple gases based on microring array filter and fiber loop ring-down spectroscopy system is proposed and demonstrated. The parameters of the resonators are designed so that the filtered signal from a broadband light source can be tuned with an absorption spectral line of gas. Therefore, through adding microring resonators horizontally and vertically, the number of target gases and filter range are increased. In this research, in the broad spectral range of about 0.9 μm, only the absorption spectral lines of target gases are filtered. The simulation results show that three target gases, CH₄, CO₂ and HF, can be simultaneously detected by the sensing system. Owing to the fiber loop ring-down spectroscopy, the whole system is optimized in mini-size and sensitivity, and we can choose different sensing methods to enhance the measurement accuracy for high and low concentration conditions.     

RFID近场天线应用及设计方法研究

射频识别(RFID)系统在交通、物流货运、工业生产、设备监控以及服务行业等诸多领域中已经得到了广泛的应用.对近场天线的应用及设计方法进行深入研究,结合天线近场耦合原理和微带天线谐振腔模型法,提出了一种近场天线的优化设计方法,还将天线应用到电信机柜管理系统中,利用HFSS对设计出的天线进行仿真,并加以测试验证.制作出的天线经过测试,在电信机柜环境下的回波损耗在频带918～926 MHz中小于-10 dB,并且谐振于922 MHz.单根近场天线的近场场强能够覆盖电信机柜管理平面内的500 mm×300 mm的区域,并据此确定出覆盖整个电信机柜平面的天线系统的设计方案.