Noise reduction in rhythmic and multitrial biosignals with applications to event-related potentials

A new noise reduction algorithm is presented for signals displaying repeated patterns or multiple trials. Each pattern is stored in a matrix, forming a set of events, which is termed multievent signal. Each event is considered as an affine transform of a basic template signal that allows for time scaling and shifting. Wavelet transforms, decimated and undecimated, are applied to each event. Noise reduction on the set of coefficients of the transformed events is applied using either wavelet de- noising or principal component analysis (PCA) noise reduction methodologies. The method does not require any manual selection of coefficients. Nonstationary multievent synthetic signals are employed to demonstrate the performance of the method using normalized mean square error against classical wavelet and PCA based algorithms. The new method shows a significant improvement in low SNRs (typically <0 dB). On the experimental side, evoked potentials in a visual oddball paradigm are used. The reduced-noise visual oddball event-related potentials reveal gradual changes in morphology from trial to trial (especially for N1-P2 and N2-P3 waves at Fz), which can be hypothetically linked to attention or decision processes. The new noise reduction method is, thus, shown to be particularly suited for recovering single-event features in non- stationary low SNR multievent contexts.     

多重网格技术与波恩迭代法 相结合的反演新方法

本文将多重网格技术与波恩迭代法(BIM)相结合,利用时域散射数据对二维无耗非均匀介质剖面进行了反演.在反演迭代过程中,待反演目标区域的离散网格由粗逐渐变细.由于在反演的初期,目标区域离散网格较粗,离散反演积分方程所得到的矩阵方程的维数较小、条件数较低,使得该方法具有稳定性好、更容易收敛到真解的特点.通过反演实例表明,该方法极大地降低了反演过程的计算量,与传统的BIM方法相比能更精确地反演高对比度的散射目标.更为重要的是本文方法简单可行、可以与其它任何反演方法相结合.     

“空-空”和“地-空”导弹武器系统雷达导引头的研制和技术发展特点(二)

研究了"空-空"和"地-空"导弹雷达导引头的研制特点和发展趋势,并预测了今后的发展前景;对不同时代雷达导引头进行了分类,阐述了在主动雷达导引头研制过程中出现的主要问题及其解决途径,指出了主动雷达导引头的改进方向。     

室内定位技术及应用综述

室内定位技术作为当前的研究热点,对军事、经济以及人们的日常生活产生了深远的影响。文中首先介绍了室内定位技术的应用背景以及发展方向,以及室内环境进行定位面临的主要难点。然后介绍了目前主要的定位算法,包括邻近信息、场景分析和几何定位算法,以及各种算法衍生出来的各种定位技术。最后指出了室内定位技术亟待解决的问题,以及下一步进行相关研究的突破口。     

考虑链路负载均衡和容量限制的WDM光传送网保护设计

网络的生存性是WDM光传送网设计时必须考虑的问题.在叠加(Overlay)模式的网络构架中,由于光路之间存在的依赖性,物理网络的单链路失效可能会造成虚拓扑不连通而使上层网络(SDH、ATM或IP)无法使用自身的恢复机制来恢复受影响的业务,因此虚拓扑在嵌入物理拓扑时必须避免发生这种情况.本文提出的VTMPD算法就是针对这一问题的保护设计算法.此算法同时考虑了物理链路的负载均衡和容量限制.我们还给出了VTMPD算法和已有的DAP算法的性能对比,测试数据表明VTMPD算法优于已有的DAP算法.     

9.7 GHz small-signal bandwidth of three-quantum well GaInNAs/GaAs laser diodes operating at 1.35 /spl mu/m

High frequency characterisation of three-quantum well GaInNAs/GaAs lasers operating at 1.35 /spl mu/m is reported. A relaxation frequency as high as 7.4 GHz and a 9.7 GHz small-signal bandwidth are demonstrated, indicating the potential for high bit rate (10 Gbit/s) direct modulation of these dilute nitrides on GaAs devices.     

一种改进的基于Radon变换的运动模糊图像参数估计方法

运动模糊是导致图像降质的最常见因素之一.此类图像的复原很大程度上取决于对点扩散函数的准确估计.对于匀速直线运动的模糊图像,运动方向和模糊尺度是确定点扩散函数的两个关键参数.介绍了Radon变换的数学原理及用其估计运动模糊方向的思路、步骤;针对实际拍摄的模糊图像频谱中严重影响原算法的十字亮线现象,分析了其成因,并提出了一种改进算法.算法根据十字亮线的特性,采用频谱分块的思想以消除检测干扰.实验结果验证了算法的正确性和有效性.     

非局部联合稀疏近似的超分辨率重建算法

该文结合联合稀疏近似和非局部自相似的概念,提出非局部联合稀疏近似的超分辨率重建方法。该方法将输入图像的跨尺度高、低分辨率图像块统一进行联合稀疏编码,建立它们之间的稀疏关联,并将这种关联作为先验知识来指导图像的超分辨率重建。该文方法保证跨尺度自相似集具有相同的稀疏性模式,能更有效地利用图像的自相似性先验信息,提高算法的自适应性。通过自然图像实验,与其它几种基于学习的超分辨率算法对比,超分辨率效果有较好改善。     

多用户OFDM系统中高效的资源分配算法

在多用户正交频分复用（MU-OFDM）系统中，为了降低系统性能损失和最小化总发射功率，文中提出了一种改进的、具有自适应能力的高效子载波分配和功率分配算法。该算法具有更好的性能和近似于已有算法的计算复杂度，而且通过仿真结果得到了证明。     

Frequency Sensitivity and Electromechanical Propagation Simulation Study in Large Power Systems

A global view of power system's frequency behavior opens up a new window for analyzing system's dynamics. With the aid of global positioning system, measurements from different locations would have synchronous time; therefore a system-wide observation and analysis would be possible. As part of the US-wide power frequency monitoring network project this paper focus on simulation study results of power frequency dynamics of the Eastern U.S. system. The study assesses the frequency measurement accuracy needed to observe frequency dynamics from events such as remote generation drops. Electromechanical-wave propagation phenomena during system disturbances have been observed. The speeds of electromechanical-wave propagation in different areas of the U.S. systems were estimated and their characteristics were discussed.