Delamination‐Free Functional Graphene Surface by Multiscale,Conformal Wrinkling

Obtaining a delamination‐free wrinkled functional graphene surface in layered systems is an interesting challenge because the interface is usually too weak to withstand interfacial stress mismatch, which can trigger mechanical instability. In this paper, a general strategy is proposed toward addressing the delamination limitation imposed by fabricating conformal graphene wrinkles with bilayer systems of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). To improve the interfacial strength, a postcuring transfer process is introduced to form a gradient interface layer without interfacial liquid between the PMMA and PDMS by entanglement of polymer chains during high‐temperature curing. Compared to the conventional wet transfer of graphene,the transfer method can greatly enhance the interfacial strength. The chemical and mechanical mechanisms underlying the enhancement are revealed both experimentally and theoretically in terms of the transition from the buckled‐induced delamination state to the delamination‐free wrinkled state. Moreover, the light diffraction behaviors of multiscale graphene wrinkles are initially demonstrated to be an interesting continuous pattern induced by overlapping. The delamination‐free conformal wrinkled functional graphene surface can provide valuable insight and design guidelines for the fundamental problems of deformed graphene and its applications in flexible functional devices.     

分解区域方法在涡流检测仿真中的应用

随着现代制造业的发展,涡流检测仿真问题日渐复杂。传统的单一求解区域方法的运用遇到瓶颈,而分解区域方法将复杂的单一区域上的求解转化为较简单的若干个子区域上的求解,克服了传统方法遇到的困难。该文主要介绍分解区域方法在涡流检测仿真中的应用。     

微片激光器线性调频技术的研究

提出一种激光线性调频方法。在微片激光器谐振腔中插入电光晶体,利用电光晶体的线性电光效应,通过对外加电场的控制,可以得到线性调频的激光信号。采用该方法,可获得较高的调制频率和较大的调制范围,能够满足激光雷达和测距仪的要求,而且外加电路实现简单、易控制。     

Construction of low-density parity-check codes by superposition

This paper presents a superposition method for constructing low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. Several classes of structured LDPC codes are constructed. Codes in these classes perform well with iterative decoding, and their Tanner graphs have girth at least six.     

Directional routing and scheduling for green vehicular delay tolerant networks

The vehicle delay tolerant networks (DTNs) make opportunistic communications by utilizing the mobility of vehicles, where the node makes delay-tolerant based “carry and forward” mechanism to deliver the packets. The routing schemes for vehicle networks are challenging for varied network environment. Most of the existing DTN routing including routing for vehicular DTNs mainly focus on metrics such as delay, hop count and bandwidth, etc. A new focus in green communications is with the goal of saving energy by optimizing network performance and ultimately protecting the natural climate. The energy–efficient communication schemes designed for vehicular networks are imminent because of the pollution, energy consumption and heat dissipation. In this paper, we present a directional routing and scheduling scheme (DRSS) for green vehicle DTNs by using Nash Q-learning approach that can optimize the energy efficiency with the considerations of congestion, buffer and delay. Our scheme solves the routing and scheduling problem as a learning process by geographic routing and flow control toward the optimal direction. To speed up the learning process, our scheme uses a hybrid method with forwarding and replication according to traffic pattern. The DRSS algorithm explores the possible strategies, and then exploits the knowledge obtained to adapt its strategy and achieve the desired overall objective when considering the stochastic non-cooperative game in on-line multi-commodity routing situations. The simulation results of a vehicular DTN with predetermined mobility model show DRSS achieves good energy efficiency with learning ability, which can guarantee the delivery ratio within the delay bound.     

基于偏振度的差分群时延检测的理论分析

文章从理论上分析了信号偏振度(DOP)和各阶偏振模色散(PMD)、光脉冲宽度的关系,当DOP用于差分群时延(DGD)检测并作为PMD补偿的控制信号时,必须综合考虑这些因素;说明了DGD、一阶和二阶PMD对最大和最小DOP的影响,以及光脉冲宽度对DOP检测范围的影响。     

MBE自组装量子点生长和结构形态研究

综述了对自组装量子点形态和生长过程所做的探讨和研究。介绍了关于量子点成核和形态的热力学理论、量子点生长过程的计算机模拟及Ge/Si(001)和InAs/GaAs(001)量子点生长和形态的实验观察。鉴于InAs/GaAs(001)体系的复杂性,把对InAs量子点的观察和研究分为"微观"和"宏观"两种。微观研究对象包括量子点原子尺度上的结构、量子点表面小晶面的晶体学的精确取向等,这些性质可能受热运动的影响比较大,在一定程度上是随机的,它们代表了量子点生长行为的复杂性;宏观研究的对象是指量子点密度、纳米尺度形态等大量粒子统计意义上的集体行为,这些性质和行为可能更具有实际意义。因此作者认为,目前研究量子点生长和形态更为有效的方法应该是探寻以量子点宏观行为所表征的简单性。重点介绍中科院半导体所半导体材料重点实验室最近所做的对InAs/GaAs(001)量子点生长过程的实验观察。结果表明,在一般生长条件下(富As,500℃,0.1ML/s),InAs量子点成核和生长应该都是连续的,没有经历被普遍认为的不连续(一级)相变。按照作者的观察,把InAs量子点成核看作是连续(二级)相变更为贴切。     

基于光纤智能结构的PCB电子电路故障诊断

提出了基于光纤智能结构的电子电路板故障诊断的方法。以集成电路的发热模式为基础,借助于粘贴在电路板上的光纤智能结构对板上芯片做有效的温度检测,正常工作时的热模式与有故障时对比,根据隶属度来确定故障元件。论证了该方法对几种故障检测的可行性和有效性,拓展了光纤智能结构在电子电路诊断上的应用。     

Modeling of Parasitic Inductive Couplings in a Pi-Shaped Common Mode EMI Filter

This paper analyzes the effects of parasitic inductive couplings among the filter components and printed circuit board traces in a pi-shaped common mode (CM) electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter. The result shows that some parasitic inductive couplings related with CM choke do not affect the CM EMI filter performance. And then, it proposes a high-frequency circuit model for filtration performance evaluation and prediction for pi-shaped CM EMI filter, in which the parasitic inductive coupling between input and output loops of the investigated filter is considered to be the crucial coupling parameter while other parasitic couplings are ignored. The model is simple because only one coupling parameter is involved. A procedure is introduced to extract the inductive coupling between input and output loops in pi-shaped CM EMI filter using Z parameters through virtual prototyping. Simulation and experiment finally validate the model.     

武器装备体系建设风险的风险因子模糊综合评价

为实时、准确地评价和跟踪武器装备体系（system of system,SoS）建设过程中的风险,对武器装备体系建设风险的风险因子进行模糊综合评价。分析武器装备体系建设风险的来源和成因,并将武器装备体系建设风险评价划分为5级层次,引入风险因子的概念,建立武器装备体系建设的风险评价模型,对武器装备体系建设风险进行5级模糊综合评价。该模型客观合理,为武器装备体系建设风险的评价提供了一种简单实用的方法。