关于生物系统超微弱发光的实验研究

生物系统存在超微弱光子辐射现象。通过一系列实验研究,我们认为,这种光子辐射既有低水平化学发光的性质,又有受激辐射的性质,是受激的低水平化学发光。     

模拟燃气射流场的莫尔偏折显示及定量测试

在实验室条件下,制作了模拟膛口高速射流的装置.应用莫尔偏折法对双基发射药膛口燃气射流场进行了显示及定量测试研究.整套莫尔显示及测试系统由激光光源、莫尔偏折仪、CCD、监视器、图像存储和处理系统以及586计算机等组成.应用莫尔偏折层析技术定量计算并再现了膛口双基发射药燃气射流场的温度分布.     

In Situ Study of Nanostructure and Electrical Resistance of Nanocluster Films Irradiated with Ion Beams

An in situ study is reported on the structural evolution in nanocluster films under He⁺ ion irradiation using an advanced helium ion microscope. The films consist of loosely interconnected nanoclusters of magnetite or iron‐magnetite (Fe‐Fe₃O₄) core‐shells. The nanostructure is observed to undergo dramatic changes under ion‐beam irradiation, featuring grain growth, phase transition, particle aggregation, and formation of nanowire‐like network and nanopores. Studies based on ion irradiation, thermal annealing and electron irradiation have indicated that the major structural evolution is activated by elastic nuclear collisions, while both electronic and thermal processes can play a significant role once the evolution starts. The electrical resistance of the Fe‐Fe₃O₄ films measured in situ exhibits a super‐exponential decay with dose. The behavior suggests that the nanocluster films possess an intrinsic merit for development of an advanced online monitor for fast neutron radiation with both high detection sensitivity and long‐term applicability, which can enhance safety measures in many nuclear operations.     

GPRS与内容计费

随着数据业务的快速发展,业务种类越来越丰富。丰富的业务向其承载网GPRS提出了内容计费的要求。本文针对GPRS实现内容计费的方案进行了讨论,提出了GGSN改造和WAP网关改造两个方案并对两个方案进行了对比分析。     

Novel Direction Findings for Cyclostationary Signals in Impulsive Noise Environments

We consider the problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation for cyclostationary signals in impulsive noise modeled as a complex symmetric α-stable (SαS) process. Since the DOA estimation based on second-order cyclic statistics degrades seriously in an α-stable distribution noise environment, we define a novel pth-order cyclic correlation by fusing the fractional lower order statistics and second-order cyclic correlation. After briefly introducing the statistical characteristics of pth-order cyclic correlation and building the extended data model, we first propose a novel extended pth-order cyclic MUSIC algorithm (EX-POC-MUSIC) by exploiting both pth-order cyclic correlation and pth-order cyclic conjugate correlation. The algorithm allows us to select desired signals and to ignore interference in the communication system. Second, in order to increase the resolution capabilities and the noise robustness significantly, an improved EX-POC-MUSIC algorithm called the extended pth-order cyclic Root-MUSIC (EX-POC-RMUSIC) algorithm is also presented. This algorithm has all the merits of the EX-POC-MUSIC algorithm, and it is also a fast DOA estimation algorithm because it avoids spatial spectrum searching. Under some conditions, both proposed algorithms are able to handle more sources than the number of sensors. Simulation results strongly verify the effectiveness of the two algorithms.     

Inter-layer correlation considered R-D models and Lagrange multiplier for SVC MGS coding

Traditional rate-distortion (R-D) model-based Lagrange multiplier \(\lambda \) that is employed by H.264/SVC does not consider the inter-layer correlation. This paper presents new R-D models and \(\lambda \) which exploits inter-layer correlation for coding modes that perform residual prediction in H.264/SVC medium-grain quality scalability (MGS) coding. We have observed that in MGS coding, the prediction error of modes performing residual prediction is approximately equal to the reconstruction error of the corresponding macroblock in the reference layer. Based on that observation, we investigate the distribution \(f_r \) of transformed residual prediction error signals and prove that \(f_r \) is related to the quantization step of the corresponding macroblock in the reference layer. In such a case, both the conventional \(\lambda \) and the R-D models in the literature that are derived independently of inter layers are not much fit for residual prediction modes any more. Thus, we build more appropriate R-D models depending on the derived distribution and develop a new \(\lambda \) from the R-D models. Experimental results show that when residual prediction is enabled, the proposed scheme by using the new Lagrange multiplier achieves an average PSNR gain of 0.47 dB and up to more than 1 dB over the scheme using the conventional Lagrange multiplier.     

Spectrum‐Based Color Reproduction Algorithm for Makeup Simulation of 3D Facial Avatar

Various simulation applications for hair, clothing, and makeup of a 3D avatar can provide more useful information to users before they select a hairstyle, clothes, or cosmetics. To enhance their reality, the shapes, textures, and colors of the avatars should be similar to those found in the real world. For a more realistic 3D avatar color reproduction, this paper proposes a spectrum‐based color reproduction algorithm and color management process with respect to the implementation of the algorithm. First, a makeup color reproduction model is estimated by analyzing the measured spectral reflectance of the skin samples before and after applying the makeup. To implement the model for a makeup simulation system, the color management process controls all color information of the 3D facial avatar during the 3D scanning, modeling, and rendering stages. During 3D scanning with a multicamera system, spectrum‐based camera calibration and characterization are performed to estimate the spectrum data. During the virtual makeup process, the spectrum data of the 3D facial avatar is modified based on the makeup color reproduction model. Finally, during 3D rendering, the estimated spectrum is converted into RGB data through gamut mapping and display characterization.     

注入条件对SIMOX材料的影响

利用ＲＢＳ和ＴＥＭ技术分析研究了不同注入剂量、注入方式（单重注入，多重注入）对ＳＩＭＯＸ材料各层结构的影响，特别着重研究了Ｓｉ／ＳｉＯ２界面过渡区受注入条件的影响。结果表明，在注入剂量相同的情况下，多重注入不仅能改善顶层单晶、ＳｉＯ２绝缘层的质量，而且能显著减小Ｓｉ／ＳｉＯ２界面过渡区宽度。     

Low-complexity and MAI-robust wireless broadcasting system with return channel

A combination of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) called orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) is regarded as a promising solution for improving the performance of interactive wireless broadcasting systems. This paper deals with our investigations into improving the performance and reducing the complexity of a digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB) system with a return channel when OFDMA is used as an access scheme. To alleviate a multiple access interference (MAI) introduced by a symbol timing misalignment, the OFDMA-based DMB system adopts frequency diversity and cyclic suffix (CS) at the transmitter, namely FD-OFDMA DMB system with CS. When the system is fully loaded, in addition to low complexity at the transmitter, the performance of the FD-OFDMA DMB system with the CS comes close to that of a single-user FD-OFDMA system at the cost of a small loss of throughput.     

宽带非相干光纤光源的分割技术

利用光学滤波器将非相干宽带光源的光谱进行分割,并将分割后的光信道调制以传输数据的波分复用技术对于 WDM系统是一种良好的解决方案。概述了国内外分割宽带非相干光源的几种方法,并介绍了宽带非相干光谱可分割光 纤光源的线宽优化的方案。